"Javelin" - isikhali esizayo. Missile "Javelin"

Umqondo anti-tank ezicitshwayo ukulawula izinsuku emuva 1940. Isici esivelele sesimiso izinhlelo ezinjalo kuba phambi control panel, lapho umsebenzisi Ungakwazi ukunikeza imiyalo rocket umkhankaso. Isizukulwane sokuqala nokuxhumana okunjalo inikezwe izintambo, okuholela ngqo warhead. Kuze kube manje, isimiso ukusetshenziswa anti-tank izakhiwo washintsha babe neliphelele ngokwengeziwe, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuvela yesithathu uhlelo isizukulwane "Javelin". American izikhali ukuthuthukiswa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa homing imicibisholo. Umsebenzisi liyadingeka kuphela ukwenza isiqalo bebheke ukubhujiswa into.

Ukuqokwa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Javelin"

Uhlelo senzelwe ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo elihamba, scouts, futhi ukulwa unjiniyela amayunithi. Izikhungo anti-eziyinkimbinkimbi ngumuntu oyedwa, nakuba practice isetshenziswa amasosha 2-3. I-opharetha, missile ahlomile "Javelin", kukhona kungenzeka yokwenza ngokuhlasela amayunithi armored nezinye izimoto zempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aphezulu nolokubhujiswa ingadala umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze izakhiwo kanye enikeziwe ezindizayo ongaphakeme enophephela emhlane, kanti kungenzeka kuhlasela. Ngenxa isiqalo ezithambile umlilo ungentiwa ngokuqondile hoppers nezinye izikhala afakiwe. Imigomo nemibandela ukusetshenziswa azigcini opharetha - ikakhulukazi, Javelin antitank missile uhlelo ngempumelelo ngisho ngesikhathi ukubonakala ongaphakeme futhi ebusuku. Ezokuthutha izikhali kungaba kwenziwe ngesitimela futhi umgwaqo, parachutists, phezu kwamanzi, futhi emoyeni.

Uhlelo design "Javelin"

Inxanxathela antitank isikhali uhlanganisa umyalo inhlamvu inzwa esebenza ngezindlela zokuzithuthukisa edidiyelwe kanye rocket Modular okuyinto ibekwe endaweni esitsheni ezokuthutha kanye kwethulwa izicelo ezikhethekile.

kudivayisi Ezokuthutha-kokuqala - uhlobo inkundla ekuqaleni-up kanye ukudluliselwa missile "Javelin". Izikhali zidinga izimo olukhethekile ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, ngakho onjiniyela kumele bacabange wonke umnyango le njongo. Ngu ukwakhiwa, isitsha kuyinto block eyodwa isiqeshana eyenziwe carbon fibre. Inikeza ukuvikelwa imicibisholo imiphumela ngaphandle emzimbeni futhi amakhemikhali ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. I tincenye letisele eziyinkimbinkimbi esisogwini ngaphandle wezokuThutha kwethulwa iyunithi.

Ukwakheka kudivayisi umyalo inhlamvu

Lokhu block iqukethe izindlela eziyisisekelo umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Lihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo: a izindlu, izinto (imini embonweni wasebusuku), isitsha ibhethri, i eyepiece, kanye nezixhumi control esibonakalayo. Iyunithi iqinile ngqo ezokuthutha-trigger indlela. Empeleni, umzimba futhi izindlu electronics kanye isibonisi.

Ukuze kube lula ekubhekaneni eziyinkimbinkimbi has a isibambo sise izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo emzimbeni. Lezi izibambo zitholakala ukulawula oluvela kakhulu zonke manipulations "Javelin" block. Izikhali, ngaphezu, inikeza izindlela ezahlukene ukuze amandla. Ikakhulukazi, ingasetshenziswa namandla isitoreji amayunithi, kanye namabhethri.

Ingqalasizinda ukusevisa rocket

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, missile uwukuqala ukuthutha kwethulwa iyunithi. Phakathi izingxenye zalo bakhonze ukuhlinzeka uphawu esitsheni cylindrical, kanye nokupholisa namandla uhlelo, okunikeza ngoba ukuba khona kwesigaba isitoreji kanye gumbi refrigerant. Ngokushesha ngaphambi inhlamvu kusebenze ukhiqiza refrigerant Ukupholisa missile lokushisa elikhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sikhali ngekusasa - rocket-isiqalisi "Javelin" - ifakwe uhlelo Ukupholisa futhi ugesi, okuyinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa yesikhathi esisodwa futhi akukho imizuzu engaphezu kwemine. Ngemva kokuqala Ilahla eziyinkimbinkimbi ezokuthutha-sokuqala iyunithi kanye amadivayisi Ukupholisa namandla. Missile ngokwayo ingagcinwa iminyaka abafika kwabangu-10. Le mfuneko esemqoka yesondlo yalo manual - ukugcwaliseka ehlelekile yokusungula isheke.

kudivayisi missile

Missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Javelin" kuhlanganisa igobolondo, fenders, ukuphepha iyunithi kanye warhead. Lesi sakamuva singabangela amelwe njengoba inhlanganisela izingxenye ezimbili - ehamba phambili futhi ukushaja main. Lokhu kunikeza ukunqotshwa kabili. I warhead ehola yakhelwe ukuqeda ungqimba isithiyo ngesimo zempi, kanye main, esikhundleni salokho, ibulala target.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, manual anti-tank missile "Javelin" ifakwe ohlelweni motor, kuhlanganise isiqalo noMsekeli drive. Omunye wabo obangela ukwethulwa kweminsalo, wasinikeza ukusheshisa kokuqala, futhi uyaqhubeka silondoloze indiza yesibili kufika target. UMsekeli motor icushiwe lapho warhead isuswe eziqhele umsebenzisi, kusukela ukusebenza kwawo kuhambisana ekushayweni igesi ashisayo.

izindlela sokudubula

Labadubuli kungenziwa kwenziwe izindlela ezimbili - emgceni locondzile noma phezulu. Okuzenzakalelayo eziyinkimbinkimbi igxile kuhlaselwa ngenhla. Nge imodi ukudubula ezinjalo, opharetha uyakwazi hit ilitshe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto kwandisa ikhono missile ehlasela "Javelin". Isikhali ndlela iphumelela kakhulu lapho kokunqotshwa izimoto armored kusukela phezulu, kodwa uma imishini itholakala ngaphansi kombhede, ukusebenza warhead kwenzeka ngesikhathi contact ngekhava zokuzivikela. Ezimweni ezinjalo mode encomekayo zokuhlasela oqondile.

Le fomethi sokudubula kungenzeka kuphela emva Ukupholisa rocket. Kokudubula emgceni locondzile, abese eqala trajectory ohambelana missile. detonation kwalo kwenzeka ngqo ohlelweni kwelivi target, uhla shot akuyona esingaphansi 65 m.

Okubalulekile, kuzo zombili yokusebenza izindlela bamba isofthiwe target ukwesekwa futhi eminye ukulawula missile ngokuhambisana nale idatha. Ngezindlela eziningi, lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba ushayele kwesizukulwane sesithathu of the complex njengoba smart isikhali nengcula, ukhulula opharetha emsebenzini ezingadingekile futhi kunciphisa amathuba amaphutha ithiphu.

Ngemishini yokukhanya

Kuvele apharathasi yokuqalisa ezicitshwayo ifakwe multifunction emehlweni, ngawo ukubonakala kuqinisekiswa kungakhathalekile isikhathi diurnal. Okungukuthi, angasetshenziswa idivayisi ukuqapha isimo enkundleni yempi. Usuku yokukhanya inikeza ukunyuselwa kane, futhi isebenzisa emehlweni infrared ngoba ebusuku ukubonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umamukeli eziyinkimbinkimbi ifakwe matrix of amaza okushisa, esesikhundleni ngempumelelo enkulu nakakhulu uma zibhekwa ebusuku nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle.

Analogs "Javelina"

American antitank uhlelo isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke ingxenye yalo futhi isikhali othembisayo esikhathini esizayo mhlawumbe. Missile "Javelin" kwadingeka kunemifuziselo selokhu ukuthuthukiswa isizukulwane sokuqala, kodwa yavuma ezintweni eziningi izinkomba. Ikakhulu, i-ngesandla anti-tank izinhlelo enkonzweni nge-French (uhlelo "Milan" futhi "Eric"), Sweden (eziyinkimbinkimbi "Bill") futhi kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, ethile evamile uphansi Javelin izimbangi kokudubula ububanzi.

E-Ukraine, njengoba emadanisekako izici kubhekwe izikhali uhlelo "Stugna-P", ukuthuthukiswa eyaqedwa ngo 2010. version eyisisekelo, eyinkimbinkimbi sihlanganisa indlela inhlamvu, okuyinto ibekwe tripod, futhi iphakethe rocket. Nokho, izimiso ukuphathwa awaphelele ngakho - esibatshela opharetha Kwenziwa elawulwa kude.

ERussia, analogu abaseduze kohlelo amabhomu "Javelin" - iqoqo "Metis". isizukulwane sayo sesibili kanye ukuguqulwa "Metis-M" Awukwazi kuhlaziywe ngokugcwele ngokumelene amakhono bezikhali NATO, kodwa kuso isizukulwane sesithathu has amathemba siwusizo kakhulu. Lesi siphetho sisekelwe emazwini izimfanelo isizukulwane samanje eziyinkimbinkimbi. "Ezixutshiwe" ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe amasistimu anti-tank ngesandla waqondisa izimiso yokuqhuma thermobaric. Okungukuthi, esimweni yasekhaya Analogue esigxotsheni iyona rocket ukuphathwa amakhono hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngamandla ekubhujisweni.