MTZ-80 tractor: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izingxenye

Lena umshini esiyingqayizivele ezinamasondo, okuyinto ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Minsk izixaxa Plant 1974. Lomhlangano kwenziwa namuhla. Le modeli kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet Union has a ithandwa enkulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uthande abalimi ugandaganda MTZ-80. izici Technical ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalo izinjongo ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi iyathandwa ngenxa intengo kunalokho ezinengqondo futhi maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zici ukhuthaze abantu ukuba basebenzise lezi ukwahlukahlukana. Experience ezisebenza oyisibonelo ubonisa ukuthi MTZ imikhiqizo mahle naphakathi amapulazi, nakuba ziziningi. Namuhla, siyazi konke mayelana ugandaganda MTZ-80: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, intengo, ukugcinwa kanye iyunithi - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

A ethandwa futhi ezingabizi

imishini yezolimo kusuka abakhiqizi European ezibizayo. Izinsiza kusebenza kusukela China ezimakethe zethu ayikaqondwa emelelwa futhi injongo yaso encane. Abantu zisekhona besaba khona imishini kusuka China ngenxa yezinkinga ukutholakala izingxenye ezisele. Le nqubo singasetshenziswa kulungiswa noma ubani ngisho kancane ajwayelekile ngedivayisi umuntu. izingxenye ezisele futhi okudlekayo kakhulu ezimakethe kanye nezitolo.

Namuhla, lesi sitshalo kwelulwe kakhulu uhla imishini yezolimo. Ukukhethwa imishini ezifanele wenza imisebenzi kudingeka zixazululwe. Xoxa imishini isitshalo into elungile ukufunda kahle ngayo MTZ-80. izici Kobuchwepheshe yayo kakhulu.

Anhlobonhlobo emlandweni weminyaka engu-30

Imoto eseqala ukuveza ngo-1974 naleso sikhathi ngaphambi izinto wezolimo babe esiphezulu imisebenzi ukuthuthukiswa. Kwakubalulekile nasemnothweni. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga enzima, kwakudingekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze mechanise komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Ogandaganda abadlale omunye izindima ezibaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo.

Ugandaganda "Belarus", okuyinto ukukhululwa umkhankaso ngo-1953, elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa imingcele yayo ayifanele umsebenzi. Ngakho, amandla imodeli 50-th kanye 52-th kwaba 50 hp izidingo Ukwandiswa abalimi bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo sesimanje ekhona, kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa, imishini emisha ezinamandla kakhudlwana. Ngakho kwaba khona ugandaganda MTZ-80 Ukucaciswa lekungiko namuhla. Njengoba onobuhle eziyisisekelo, onjiniyela yonke 50-th kanye 52-th modeli. Lesi sinqumo senziwa okusekelwe yokuthi umsebenzi kwi ugandaganda entsha kwakungesona isikhathi, hhayi imali. Guqula ukukhiqizwa ayizange. Kodwa ngomyalo Ministry of ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa nge namandla 80 hp kwakudingekile ukuze uqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe obusha imodeli 50th uphansi. Zonke lobuchwepheshe ingxenye usebhekene izimvuselelo eziningi ezahlukene. konke eshintshiwe: ukubukeka MTZ-80, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izingxenye nemikhulu. umsebenzi omkhulu futhi professional, ngoba lobu buchwepheshe namanje ethandwa kakhulu osekwenziwe. Khona-ke ugandaganda waqala ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe.

umsizi Amatebhe

80-mina imodeli inqola langempela. Nale ugandaganda ongenza imisebenzi eziningi ezahlukene. Lokhu zokutshala, ukulima kanye yokuhlanza ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugandaganda liyasetshenziswa kwezinye umsebenzi ensimini.

Ngaphambi kuka-1974 kwaqala emhlanganweni mass ngo-1972, amasampula lokuqala zidlulile kokuhlolwa kaningana. Futhi nangu ukukhiqizwa serial.

Kits gumbi ngcono MTZ-80, injini ukusebenza, wanezela ikhono ukusebenza nezinye izinto zokusebenza zokulima, isivinini kakhulu anda. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane ugandaganda inzuzo engaphezulu sibheke isizinda imifanekiso odlule.

geometry

Ngobukhulu umshini waba 3850 mm ubude, 1970 mm ububanzi kanye 2700 mm Ukuphakama kwawo bekuziikubhite. Isisindo zazilingana - 3770 kg. Ugandaganda lakhiwa ngesikhathi 4x2 isondo ifomula.

MTZ-80 tractor: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

80-ka lakhelwe wesifunda evamile imishini enjalo. Ngakho, njengoba uhlaka esetshenziswa isiteshi sesibili, okuyinto ixhunywe ugongolo ekubunjweni. Kumila siqukethe uzimele isigamu, futhi eyinhloko housings ISIZINDA.

gumbi

I gumbi kokuvalelwa, wakha luhlaka eqinile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela umshayeli uma kwenzeka i-rollover. I gumbi uyabaselwa, futhi ine iyunithi lwaluyophola emoyeni. isihlalo Torsion yokushayela, elilodwa. Inama wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, it has ikhono ukushintsha isikhundla ubude nesisindo ugandaganda.

Induduzo ugandaganda

Ngokungafani onobuhle langaphambilini, ngaphambili enikeziwe amabhampa zenjoloba. Kungenzeka ukuba kungehlisa umsindo womhlabathi lezitshengiselo vibration. Njengoba Upholstery wazama ukusebenzisa izinto kangcono ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici.

Ngaphambi kwesitulo Bahlela amasondo ayo, ezihlukahlukene Izilawuli, iziyisikhombisa abese eselishova; ku iphaneli sensimbi - amathuluzi main, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso, ingcindezi ohlelweni Lubrication, izibani ingcindezi gauge, ammeter, umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane kanye inkomba.

uhlobo engokwemvelo ukupholisa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa dweba kanye iwindi labaqaphi elingemuva. Iminyango anemisila izingidi, futhi ukukhiya idivayisi sesimweni evulekile for kokwehla izindawo kuleli gumbi. Ukuze induduzo umshayeli inikezwe ithuba utshekisa amasondo ayo. Ikholomu eziqondisa kungase kushintshwe thwi.

kumakhabheni Ngaphandle uphethiloli amathangi namabhethri. Hood unamathele Uhlaka kurediyetha.

injini

umshini Agricultural ifakwe injini diesel, okwakubekelwa eqoqwe endaweni efanayo, efektri. Amandla four cylinder udizili D-243 ngesikhathi 81 amahhashi. Volume - 4,75 amalitha.

Kwakukhona izinguqulo eziningana kule motor. Futhi, kuncike ukuhlela kabusha ethize kwadingeka agijime umshini ngezindlela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi ngokuqalisa carburetor injini noma kwethulwa senzeka ngosizo i-starter kagesi. Sekukonke injini MTZ 80 kabani ukucaciswa sasivumela yimpumelelo, bese esetshenziswa imodeli 82.

Ubuningi torque engu sibalo obhemayo 1,400 rev / imiz kwaba 290 Nm. Specific petrol zazilingana 162 amagremu amahhashi ngayinye. Ukushuka ithangi angazamukela 130 amalitha. Uma ugandaganda isetshenziswa ebusika ke ukuze kuqinisekiswe imoto kulula ukuqala, wasebenzisa kagesi-bafudumale system.

yokudlulisela uhlelo

Zonke imishini ngenkathi kwaba ifakwe uhlelo kuphela ethile eyodwa disc bamba. CPT kwadingeka degrees 9 nanhlanu, futhi ukuklama a igiya ukunciphisa.

Ukukhetha enkulu yokudlulisela efanelekayo, futhi angakhetha igiya 18 ngoba amagiya phambili futhi 4-speed-adjustable, ivumela ukuba uhlinzeke isilawuli eziphumelela kakhulu injini wagxila ngoba imisebenzi ehlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izifundo kukhona nesidingo sokufaka isicelo isivinini encishisiwe. Ngakho, ungasebenzisa ejwayelekile ekunciphiseni igiya uhlelo. ijubane eliphezulu lingu 33,4 km / h. Ngo-1985 wasungula ukukhiqizwa imodeli Ushintshe hydrocontrolled PPC. Wabanikeza ithuba esikhundleni ukudluliswa, ngisho ngaphansi komthwalo. Ukukhiya umehluko kwi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, kwakudingekile ukusebenzisa isinyathelo. Kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo bamba wokubacindezela.

MTZ-80 izixaxa: ukusebenza, ukumiswa kanye amabhuleki

Ngokuqondene sokumiswa, izindlela ukusetshenziswa ne ukuqina sihluke Mechanics eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ngokugcwele lamasondo angemuva, leli cala lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni namasondo phambi.

Amabhuleki - disc Mechanics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 80-ka ifakwe amandla ayo.

MTZ-80 futhi MTZ-82: Umehluko futhi Ukufana

Njengoba ukufana, izici lobuchwepheshe tractor MTZ-80 futhi 82 cishe okufanayo. Phakathi umehluko bungabonakala: 82 ezine-wheel drive imodeli, kuyilapho angu-80 ka usalelwe ezingemuva-wheel drive.

Zonke: injini, ukudluliswa, uhlelo wokubacindezela, kokwehla gear, amabhuleki - okufanayo. Umehluko geometry kanye nokuba khona driveline, futhi ukudluliswa ibhokisi 82 m ugandaganda.

Naphezu kwezingqinamba Ukucaciswa jikelele tractor MTZ-80 futhi MTZ-82, amanani zabo zihlukene kakhulu. Futhi zonke sibonga phambi kwabo bonke-wheel drive ku 82nd. It libhekene permeability ethuthukisiwe, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini emkhakheni.

Futhi imizuzu 82 ifakwe izici ekhethekile ukusetshenziswa ne forklifts nezinye imishini esindayo. I imodeli ukonga kanye nezici.

Ngakho, senza ukuthi yimuphi has a ugandaganda MTZ-80 ( "Belarus-80") Ukucaciswa, izincazelo kanye Ubukhulu.