Museum of Stone Carving Art (Ekaterinburg) - obuyigugu zamatshe ayigugu

Zonke izizwe zomhlaba has umlando walo, elingelona nje kuphela izenzakalo zokuphila yomphakathi, kodwa futhi amasiko, ikakhulukazi ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano yezandla, imisebenzi temdzabu, ukuziphatha, imithetho elawula ukuziphatha kwabantu, nezinye izinsalela abalulekile ngokulinganayo. ilwazi elidlulileko kwenza umuntu acebe ngokomoya, ivumela ukuba uzizwe sengathi ilungu lomphakathi kwamasiko, ukuze baziqonde bona ngokwabo kanye endaweni yabo emhlabeni.

impumelelo kwamasiko ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu, zomlando kanye imitapo. Bajwayelane isiko impahla we Urals nezinye izifunda of Russia kungenzeka, uma uvakashela i-Museum of Stone Carving Art (Ekaterinburg).

Uhlolojikelele

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla itshe-osezingeni kanye jewelry (eYekaterinburg) lavulwa ngo-1992. Lo mkhankaso yokudala into enjalo kwamasiko senziwa ngumuntu art umhlaziyi owaziwa Dmitry Likhachev. Ngezinye isiphakamiso sakhe, umgcini Regional Regional State Museum Natalia Pakhomov ususungule Uhlelo "World of Stone", kwavulwa lapho nomunye into kwamasiko.

Ubuciko of ezenziwe ngamatshe e Intaba Ikhemisi isakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo-1820 wezakhiwo oluvelele M. P. malahov.

ukuchayeka Izici

Ziphephile asezindaweni amahholo ezahlukene focus thematic. Ngakho, ehholo esiliva isiRashiya, izivakashi uphiwa Cutlery kanye izesekeli lokubhala elenziwe kusukela kule metal. Iningi imikhiqizo Senziwe XIX-XX eminyaka. Nazi imisebenzi amakhosi, hhayi kuphela Urals, kodwa Petersburg naseMoscow: Faberge, P. Ovchinnikov nabanye.

Museum of Stone Carving Art (Ekaterinburg) kanye uqhosha igolide ithala. Nazi hhayi zegolide kuphela, kodwa futhi anjalo zobuciko owaziwa ngokuthi imikhando "Zvezdara" futhi "uNcibijane", kanye crystal "Demantoid Alexandrov." Lapha ungakwazi ukubona imikhiqizo ephuma Faberge: izinto embozwe guilloche, futhi isilwane imifanekiso.

Izingane owakhulela eSoviet Union, uzokhumbula yezinganekwane P. P. Bazhova. Heroes ukuthi akuphi ku iphaneli. Umsebenzi abadwebi wenziwa wahlala Paleh Ivanov ensimini thumbnail ubuciko lacquer.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wamatshe ayigugu kanye jewelry esifundeni esise-Ural akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle Malachite. Ehholo Malachite ubonisa kanjani amaminerali ngaphandle pretreatment, nemikhiqizo eyenziwe kubo (amabhokisi, isitsha sezimbali, countertops, izitsha, nokunye. D.).

Ekhulwini yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye ekuqaleni XX leminyaka amakhosi Russian wayekwenza inqubo KaMose esiyingqayizivele. Malachite usike emapheshana amancane uwafake ukuze isithombe. Lezi ukwakheka esiyingqayizivele ungabona uma uvakashela i-Museum of Stone Carving Art (Ekaterinburg).

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia kwathiwa Imperial eYekaterinburg wamatshe ayigugu Works, elaba owalandela zomthetho zalesi sihlahla "Gems Russian" ezaziwayo. Imikhiqizo amakhosi ibhizinisi kuyinto esitezi sesithathu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke umbukiso - kuphela esifundeni esise-Ural jade vase ovela ukuphakama 1.5 amamitha.

Stone-osezingeni futhi Jewelry Art Urals

Isiko Ural sifunda lesifunda. Imisebenzi amakhosi esivela umlingisi kazwelonke, Isifiso sokulondoloza umqondo kazwelonke. Ukuze abantu Russian enziwe ngegolide, isiliva noma itshe - kuyindlela yokuveza imizwa yabo, ukwazi bona nabanye.

Ngo XIX-XX eminyaka laliyisikhungo Ekaterinburg ubucwebe kanye art wamatshe ayigugu. Izingcweti emimoya zonke izindlela itshe ezinemibala, okuyinto wabavumela ukudala yobuciko kweqiniso. I Isifiso sokulondoloza umqondo kwesizwe kwaholela ekubeni yokuthi ngobuchwepheshe ihlanganisa Motifs zakudala futhi abantu imisebenzi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Ekaterinburg itholakala emngceleni eYurophu nase-Asia. Lesi sikhundla womhlaba kuye kwaba negalelo ubunye amaphethini umkhiqizo eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Urals - yindawo lapho komlando kwakukhona ukuhlukana emabhuloki zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, nabakhandi, Ongoti ubucwebe bakholelwa ukuthi amatshe misela kule ndawo abe namandla akhethekile. Imfudumalo izandla zakho umkhiqizo osuphelile ukuthumela futhi udlulise lo amakhosi Ural. Abaculi kunazo owaziwa - Klodt, E. Klodt, B. Hariotov, A. Zhukov, Borovikov nabanye.

Museum of Stone Carving Art (Ekaterinburg): kanjani ukuba uthole futhi wenze uhambo

Lesi sakhiwo Museum itholakala maphakathi edolobheni phezu avenue V I. Lenina kunombolo endlini 37. Eduze endlini kukhona zamabhasi Culture "Academy of Architecture" futhi "indawo yomsebenzi". Emfanekisweni wokuqala kubo ayeke kanye trolleybuses. Labo uhlela ukuhamba tram, phuma esitobhini sebhasi kuyinto "Prospekt Lenina".

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe iminyango ivulekele umphakathi kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube yiSonto kusukela amahora 11 kuya 16, ngoLwesine kusukela amahora 13 kuya 21. Uma uhlela ukuletha ekilasini esikoleni noma iqembu labantu eMnyuziyamu yezindaba zemihla itshe-osezingeni nezinto zokuhloba, udinga ukubhuka izinkambo kusengaphambili. Izikhungo iqembu lezihambeli indawo (15 people) senzeka ngesicelo. Lo mbukiso umuntu sibukwe ngaphandle aphoyintimenti.