Industrial umphakathi libhekene ... Zinjani umphakathi zezimboni

Wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi mayelana imiqondo ezifana kwenkathi zezimboni kanye nekwakhiwa kwetimboni, kodwa ambalwa lingachazwa ngamafuphi kubo. Nokho, ukuzama ukuqonda.

umphakathi Industrial: ukuthi kuyini

Le nkathi libhekene lolu hlobo of Public Relations, okuyinto zisekelwe nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, kanye umkhakha uyakwazi ukunikeza abantu ukuphila okunethezekile. Kuyinto Lesisemkhatsini phakathi samuntu ezivamile kanye nokwaziswa (post-ezimbonini) umphakathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi mlando ushayele yesimanje indlela post-zezimboni yokuphila, has a lot of izici "ezimbonini". Siseyizo siya ku esitimeleni, zhzhem amalahle kubhayela, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ikhebula efonini ukhumbuza ucingo lwakhe shrill embonini yesikhathi esidlule Soviet.

INGEMUVA umphakathi zezimboni

Ukwethulwa umphakathi European endleleni inqubekela - ke kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane kancane libhekene ushintsho ubudlelwane amakhosi asendulo e-Capitalist.

isikhathi okusha (okuqinisekile kwezimboni) kuyinto Esikhathini kusuka 16 kuya 19 (ukuqala 20) cc. Kulezi amathathu eminyaka, umphakathi European ifikile ibanga elide, ukumboza yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu:

• Economic.
• Political.
• Komphakathi.
• Ubuchwepheshe.
• Elingokomoya.

Inqubo emisha kancane kancane ngokuthi sesimanje.

Inguquko ukuze umphakathi zezimboni libhekene :

1. the nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi. Yilokhu kuye kwabangela ukwanda zokukhiqiza, kanye - kumiswa amakilasi amabili kwezomnotho: sabasebenzi (izisebenzi zamaholo) kanye nonxiwankulu (capitalists). Umphumela we-nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kwaba ukubunjwa uhlelo olusha kwezomnotho - capitalism.
2. Ingcindezelo - lapho ukubusa amazwe athuthukile European phezu uthi kwezomnotho emuva aseMpumalanga. Kuyacaca ukuthi colonizer ukusizakala izidingongqangi zabantu zemvelo amazwe nasekuthengeni.
3. revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Kwezesayensi nobunjiniyela okusungulile kuye kwakushintsha kanjani ukuphila kwabantu.

Industrial umphakathi libhekene izici ezilandelayo

• KwamaDorobha.
• Inguquko ukuze capitalism.
• Ukuvela umphakathi umthengi.
• Ukwakheka emakethe global.
• Nciphisa ithonya iSonto ukuphila komuntu ngezinga elikhulu.
• Ukwakheka isiko mass.
• Ithonya elikhulu isayensi ekuphileni kwabantu.
• Ukubukeka amakilasi amabili amasha - onxiwankulu futhi sabasebenzi.
• A ukwehla inani labalimi.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezimboni.
• A ukushintsha umbono wabantu (ubuntu womuntu - okubaluleke kakhulu).

Inguquko yezezimboni eYurophu

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umphakathi zezimboni libhekene kwezimboni. Sibala ithuba lamazwe Izwe Elidala lapho le nqubo okwenzeka:

1. England - lizwe lokuqala European endleleni inqubekela phambili. Kakade ngekhulu le-16 kwathiwa owasungula le Shuttle ezindizayo kanti injini umusi. Ngekhulu le-17 kungenziwa ngokuvamile ngokuthi ekhulwini ezisunguliwe: i-umusi esitimela lokuqala ngilibangise kusukela Manchester eLiverpool. Ngo-1837, ososayensi Cook futhi sathathwa uWinston wadala yocingo kagesi.

2. France kancane "elahlekile" ku kwetimboni England ngenxa ohlelweni oluqinile amakhosi asendulo. Nokho, inguquko ka 1789-1794 lidlule ukushintsha izinto: kwakukhona izimoto, futhi ayenziwa ukwelukwa. 18th Century isenzakalo esimangalisayo we yendwangu kanye nezimboni sobumba. Isigaba sokugcina we kwezimboni French - kuyinto ukuvela isiqoqi sama-softwe. Efingqa, singasho ukuthi France yilona lizwe lesibili ukuthi uye ukhethe indlela kosozimali yentuthuko.

3. eJalimane kwasilela kakhulu ijubane sesimanje ezazingaphambi kwayo. uhlobo German yezimboni umphakathi libhekene ukubukeka maphakathi nawo-19 umusi ekhulwini injini. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo e-Germany kwashesha umxhwele, futhi izwe seyibe umholi eYurophu ekukhiqizeni.

Yikuphi ukufana phakathi umphakathi wendabuko nezezimboni

Izici ezifanayo ziyatholakala lezi zindlela ezimbili ngokuyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. umphakathi wendabuko nezezimboni libhekene:

• khona kwezigaba ezomnotho nezombusazwe;
• ama-apharathasi kwamandla;
• ekungalinganini emphakathini - ebonwe yiluphi uhlobo nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, ngoba bonke abantu abafani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.

Umnotho nomphakathi zezimboni

Uma beqhathaniswa ubudlelwane nezokulima KweNkathi Ephakathi, ezikhathini zanamuhla umnotho ikhiqize kakhudlwana.

Njengoba umnotho libhekene emphakathini yezimboni liwuhlukanise?

• ekukhiqizweni.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhange ..
• Ukuvela credit.
• Ukuvela ezimakethe zomhlaba.
• Recycle zinhlekelele (isib ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele).
• Engaphelele yomzabalazo wezigaba yesigaba sabasebenzi ngokumelene onxiwankulu.

I imfuneko Lolushintsho lwezomnotho abalulekile kwaba nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula komkhiqizo.

Ngokuphelele echazwe Economist British u-Adam Smith. Wabala isibonelo ukukhiqizwa izikhonkwane, okungase kuqondwe ukuthi "nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi" enjalo.

master abanolwazi kuveza ingqikithi 20 izikhonkwane ngosuku. Uma thina uhlukanise inqubo ukukhiqizwa ku imisebenzi elula, ngamunye okuzokwenza ezofeza umsebenzi ehlukile, ukukhiqiza kuzokhulisa kaningi. Ekugcineni, kuvela ukuthi iqembu labantu 10 ukhiqiza izikhonkwane ukukhanya angaba yizinkulungwane 48!

senhlalo

Industrial umphakathi libhekene izici ezilandelayo, itjhugulule iimpilo zabantu nsuku zonke:

• kokwanda;
• okwandisa bempilo;
• ingane-boom (iminyaka 40-50 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.);
• Ukuwohloka kwemvelo (kwenyuke ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni zezimboni);
• obhekwe lobulungu esikhundleni umndeni yendabuko - ohlanganisa abazali nezingane;
• senhlalo kuyinkimbinkimbi;
• ukungalingani emphakathini phakathi kwabantu.

isiko Popular

Zinjani umphakathi zezimboni, ngaphezu capitalism kanye nekwakhiwa kwetimboni? Popular isiko: ke iyingxenye yalo.

Wayelokhu ijubane ne revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. ukuqopha ubuchwepheshe, kuye kwavela, cinema, umsakazo kanye nezinye abezindaba - bahlanganisa ukunambitheka namaphunga okuthandwa iningi labantu.

isiko IMisa ngayo ilula futhi icacile bonke izingxenye sabantu, injongo yayo - ukubangela Besabela kulokhu abanye ngokomzwelo kumuntu. It iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana ukuhamba izicelo, kanye - ku abantu ukuzijabulisa.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso:

• amanoveli yabesifazane.
• Omagazini bonobuhle.
• Bonisa.
• Amahlaya.
• Awama-Soap.
• Abaseshi nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe.

Uhlobo izincwadi okubhekiselwa kuzo indima yokugcina, ngokwesiko lithathwa ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso. Kodwa abanye ososayensi bezenhlalo ungabelani lo mbono. Ngokwesibonelo, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" - uchungechunge umphenyi izindaba, ebhalwe ngolimi wobuciko kanye nezincazelo eziningi. Kodwa incwadi Aleksandry Marininoy kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe isiko mass - zifundeka futhi abe ngesakhiwo ecacile lula.

Luhlobo luni lomphakathi esifuna ukuphila

zezenhlalo Western sethule into ezifana ulwazi (post-ezimbonini) umphakathi. Kwatiswa kwakhe ulwazi, ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, ukulondeka kwabantu kanye nokunakekela indlu yethu enkulu - nomhlaba emangalisayo oluhlaza.

Ngempela, ezimpilweni zethu zidlala indima okwandisa yolwazi kanye nokwaziswa nobuchwepheshe abathintekayo cishe wonke umuntu.

Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, imboni liqhubeka ukusebenza, umshini amahanisi uphethiloli kanye amazambane kokubili eqoqwe iminyaka engu-100 edlule, ekwindla kanye ukuvunwa. Industrial uhlobo lomphakathi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, libhekene njengoba isikhathi embonini. Ukuvuna amazambane - kuyinto ezolimo, esadaleka ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ngakho-ke, isihloko inkathi sanamuhla "-zezimboni okuthunyelwe" - a Abstraction enhle. Kunengqondo ukuba ubheke umphakathi bethu izici yezimboni ulwazi.

Industrial umphakathi libhekene eziningi eziye zatholwa ewusizo futhi evakashele umuntu Cosmos.

Zanqwabelana kuze kube manje ulwazi wemithwalo omkhulu; enye into ukuthi ungakwazi noma uhambe ukuze kuzuze isintu kanye nokulimala. Sithemba ukuthi lo muntu uyoba ngokwanele ukusebenzisa nengqondo bezikhali zanqwabelana yolwazi endaweni efanele.