Myopia Maphakathi - okusho lokhu yini umphumela?

Myopia - kuyinto isifo samehlo lapho isithombe ayigxilile retina, kodwa phambi kwakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi imisipha asekelayo yeso, kuthiwa buthaka, futhi liba ayizindunduma ngaphezulu, futhi isihloko ibanga - ezingacacile. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinguquko futhi ngokuthi myopia. It has amagama ahlukile. Uma ethola ukuthi unesifo "myopia ngokulinganisela," kusho ukwehla ka phakathi ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha diopters. Uma lesi sifo hhayi ephelezelwa ezinye pathologies, isimo ingeyona inhlekelele, futhi kulula ukuba silungise ngosizo izibuko, lens, noma ukuhlinzwa laser.

myopia Lokulingene kungaba okungalungile ukubiza lesi sifo izinguquko ezithile esikhathini iso. Ivame ukutholakala ngofuzo. -Amehlo ezine Bobabili abazali ' "- amathuba ukuthi ingane ngeke ziye zanciphisa umbono, singamaphesenti angu-50. Esinye isici eziyinhloko ezibangela ushintsho esime yeso ngokuvamile kuba imisipha iso onezinkinga. Uma iminyaka 20-30 edlule, kwakunoFakazi abafundi nabafundi main ingozi iqembu ngesizathu esihle, manje uthole kuwo nezingane ezincane. A iphutha le - computer nomshini ithelevishini. Ngemva kwamahora amaningi ngaphandle iso umthwalo ukuphumula ungahambi ngeze.

Nge sitholakele "elinganiselayo myopia" ibutho noma esikoleni lempi akuyona kusongelwa. Mhlawumbe kungaba kuhle emehlweni abanye, kodwa kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi uma ukunciphisa kuzoba diopters eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, izincwadi zokushayela , futhi, lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga myopia i isilinganiso unemingcele ezithile phezu imisebenzi okhokhelwayo ezihlobene iso umthwalo. Nakuba izinga yentuthuko imithi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuxazulula le nkinga kahle. Kwakuzoba imali ngokungabi bikho pathologies sina ungenza operation kuzokusa emuva umbono amaphesenti ayikhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi igijimele emtholampilo okokuqala, kudlule Luhlolo ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi wenza lokhu inqubo is hhayi contraindicated. Iqiniso lokuthi leli akulona induna, umphumela ngeshwa of efanele manje.

Kodwa uma uphethwe kuzwakala "myopia nobumnene ', ukuphathwa kungaba kwenziwe ngezinye izindlela. Yini? Lokhu kuzoncika kobukhulu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuncishiswa kuze kube edinichki wakhuzwa umzimba ezikhethekile. Kodwa bazuze kuphela uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle izingane nentsha, njengobe atsandza imitimba abasha namanje okhulayo, nobuthaka ezincane lula ukulungisa, into esemqoka - ukuze ubonise amandla nokubekezela. Ungagxambukeli, futhi ulungise amandla amehlo wathola amavithamini anele. isanqante Good ubudala engakaze kukhanselwe, futhi kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi olukhethekile amavithamini, bangase ukhethe udokotela.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi uma kukhona ukuxilongwa "myopia ngokulinganisela"?

1. Myopia akwelapheki ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngokuphelele. Lapho efika, kungokwaphakade.
2. umbono encishisiwe kungehlisa izinga ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, lapho izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula uqale.
3. Amehlo e ukungezwani njalo, ngakho udinga babanakekele.