Nenzuzo sekukonke: ifomula ukubala

Ukuze sihlaziye nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi, osomnotho futhi ezimali zisebenzisa eziningi izinkomba ezahlukene. Phakathi kwazo yilezo ezibonisa imiphumela jikelele imisebenzi lenkampani, kuyilapho ezinye zikuthinta a ububanzi iyincane. Ngokuvamile, ukuze yakha umbono mayelana ekuphumeleleni kwenhlangano, nezanele yayo jikelele inzuzo. Ifomula, kanye izingxenye zalo futhi ukubaluleka amanani ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Kanjani ukubala inzuzo?

Injongo eyinhloko yawo wonke amakhaya usomabhizinisi, umphathi noma induna ukufinyelela imiphumela aphakeme ngokuya ukukhiqizwa, ukuhweba, Consulting kanye neminye imisebenzi. Ubufakazi impumelelo kuthathwa ngokuphepha ukuthi inzuzo. Lesi sibalo kubalwa ngokukhipha kusukela iholo Imininingwane (noma kwesamba semali) izindleko ukuthi incurred manje.

Inkomba esemqoka, elibonisa iphesenti degree of ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinsiza litholakale ibhizinisi (impahla, umsebenzi, zezimali), yiyona inzuzo jikelele. Ifomula ekubaleni yayo silula. Lesi isilinganiso yiyona inzuzo net (PE) nenani isilinganiso ukukhiqizwa izimali eyisisekelo (RP) kanye ukalwe izimpahla zamanje (FNL): NOMA = PE / (RP + FNL) x100%.

Ngamanye amazwi, leli nani ibonisa langempela inzuzo etholakale etshaliwe emisebenzini yezomnotho. He is ratio inzuzo emafeni.

ibhizinisi Kuyazuzisa Futhi ezingenanzuzo?

Lapho nenzuzo jikelele (ifomula kusivumela ukubala Inkomba isihlobo, okuyinto njalo ngaphezu kuka-zero) mkhulu kweyodwa, kusho ukuthi imbuyiselo idlula izindleko. Le nkampani inzuzo. It engenisa imali. Kungenjalo, inkampani ebizwa ezingenanzuzo. A amaphuzu negative kungenziwa kuphela esibekiwe kunemibandela, uma siyiqaphele nomqondo engenayo ezimbi (ukulahlekelwa).

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza sokunquma inzuzo kanye nokwenza inzuzo

On inani inzuzo futhi efanele, ezingeni inzuzo kuthonywa izici eziningi. Ziyakwazi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Iqembu lokuqala yilawo musa kuxhomeke imizamo ezilethwa izisebenzi. Ukuze lesi sigaba fanele Dynamics izindleko zokwakha, izinguquko amanani umkhiqizo futhi amazinga ukwehla, ukwanda zokuthutha yamanani. Ukuze ukuhlaziywa okwenzekayo okuphathelene nomnotho le mininingwane ibalulekile kakhulu. Ezisithintayo ukubaluleka izinkomba jikelele yonkana ibhizinisi.

ukuqaliswa Lokufuduka, izindleko kanye nenzuzo jikelele (kabani ifomula kunikezwa ngenhla) nakanjani kuzoya ngokuthi kukhona ushintsho isakhiwo mix umkhiqizo. Ngokuphathelene nezinto zangaphakathi, babonisa ezingeni yokuqashwa kwabasebenzi izinkampani utshalomali, kanye nendlela ngempumelelo futhi ngokuphumelelayo ilawula ukuphathwa kwezinsiza elikhiqizayo.

Versatility inkomba

Coefficient nenzuzo jikelele, formula okuyinto ngawo wonke amabhizinisi okufanayo iba inkomba jikelele. Nanjengoba uyisihlobo, hhayi ngokuphelele (isib, inzuzo), ingasetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza izinkampani eziningana ezahlukene kakhulu. Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi ngazo.

izibalo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke (izimali, yokuthengisa) ungavumeli for ukuqhathanisa elungile, njengoba yi ngeke ethembekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi, lapho ukusebenza kanye nokusimama inhlangano ephethe umthamo elincane yokuthengisa kuyoba kunakunoma giant yenkampani. On ukubaluleka jikelele inzuzo yebhizinisi (ifomula kusivumela ukubala Inkomba isihlobo) okulingana i nekghono (COP). Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngaphezu inkomba jikelele, esibaliwe zihlomule emnothweni, ukukhiqizwa, yokuthengisa, izisebenzi, izimali kanye nokunye. D.

nenzuzo sekukonke: ifomula sokulinganisela

Iningi zinhlobo inzuzo ibalwa ngesisekelo idatha-balance sheet. Lo mbhalo ezimali liqukethe ulwazi kuzo zonke izigaba ezisemqoka: izimpahla, izikweletu, kuwufanele net kwenhlangano. Zenyuse kabili ngonyaka, okuvumela zezomnotho ukuhlaziya idatha ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwesikhathi. Izinhlobo ezithile eziseceleni kuthiwa kubalwa okusekelwe izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Ifa (lamanje namabumbeko angasiwo).
• Ukulingana ngokufanele.
• Investment nabanye.

Nokho, akulungile ibalwa ngesisekelo kuphela elilodwa lamanani. Uhlaziyo lesifanele kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ezomhlaba. Ukuze ukulungiselela yabo kukhona izibalo kusho inani kusukela inkomba in the ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi lwamanje. I numerator formula kuyinto inzuzo okumsulwa. Futhi kule zifana - the margin inkomba liyadingeka ibalwe. Kodwa akugcini lapho. nenzuzo sekukonke (ifomula izoqukatha izibalo kuboniswe balance sheet) ibalwa ngemva idokhumenti Sihlelwe ngomumo.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "buyela nokulingana"?

inhlokodolobha siqu ibhizinisi lawa amazwi zezimali wabasunguli be nezidingo inkampani. Futhi ngenxa yabo, futhi zimali ayizikhombisi ebaluleke kakhulu ngazo zokuqhuba umsebenzi wenkampani. Nakani ekubalweni nenzuzo jikelele. Ifomula ikuvumela ukuba uthole umqondo jikelele isimo inhlangano, ekulenzeni libe namandla. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha abatshalizimali ukunquma, ngezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile ibhizinisi. Ukuba abahileleke ngokuqondile impumelelo nokwakheka kwalo, babeka imali yabo noma waboleka futhi balindele ukwabelana nomnikazi we inzuzo esizayo.

Njengoba kunqunywa ukubuya Imininingwane ku nokulingana? Ifomula ekubaleni simi ngale ndlela: The isilinganiso ibalwa isikhathi esithile inzuzo net (PE) nenani isilinganiso yenani nokulingana (SC): NOMA = (CP / SC) x100%.

Idatha okuholela kathisha iqhathaniswa nalezo izinkathi odlule. Zezomnotho ziyawasebenzisa la Izibalo uqhathanisa ukusebenza ebhizinisini nezinye izinkampani umkhakha othize. Ukuqaphela nokwanda ukubuya Imininingwane emnothweni, zaphetha ngokuthi iMali zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Lokho okubonakala kuyimpumelelo ku ukuziphatha imisebenzi yezomnotho yabakhanga zimali. Futhi umnikazi webhizinisi unjani kuvula indlela yokuba ukuqhubeka ibhizinisi.