Ngasiphi engamamitha izindiza flying: esithangamini enemininingwane

"Kuphela indiza izindiza bukhoma" - uyawakhumbula amazwi engoma odumile Yuri Antonov? Life is emoyeni nasemhlabeni nangaphansi komhlaba, futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho lokho engamamitha ukushayela izindiza?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ephakeme, ngokushesha

Ezinsukwini izingalo uhlanga, kwalolu siqubulo lalisetshenziswa izindiza yasekhaya. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mbukiso, okuyinto bambalwa abantu khumbula ukuthi Su-100 yasungulwa njengendlela webhomu amasu, kodwa afike kude ukushushiswa noma iyiphi fighter ezazikhona ngesikhathi futhi isikhathi eside kamuva. Ngeshwa, ngenxa ukubambezeleka bureaucratic Lahlala prototype.

Ukuze lempi zezindiza ubuchwepheshe olunezimiso ngejubane kokuwa, njengoba kukhona isidingo sokuhlala abakutholi phansi emoyeni amayunithi ukuzivikela. Ngasiphi engamamitha ukushayela izindiza kulesi sigaba?

ukuphakama flying

engamamitha Maximum noma ophahleni, ngoba uhlobo izindiza ngamunye ibalwa futhi labeka isisekelo of wo destination. Uma lokhu othanda ukulwa, engamamitha bakhe okwakumelwe babe yilo esiphezulu kungenzeka. Phela, kwakuyomelwe "uthole 'isitha, abangase bazame ukuthola kude jaha, ukuthola kokuwa. Ezinye izindiza ziye zasungula ophahleni esisebenzayo afika ku 40 amakhilomitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, nakuba ubude ezinjalo ngeke usebenze. Iningi fighter aircraft yesimanje yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni engamamitha 20-22 amakhilomitha.

Ezokuthutha kanye umgibeli izindiza

Lezi izindiza nezinye ububanzi, ngakho izimfuneko ukuphakama nesivinini indiza yabo omunye. It ahlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa umgibeli izindiza usebenzisa ngesivinini leSupersonic (njenge "Concord"), kodwa zenqatshiwe ngenxa impracticality kwesicelo kulo mkhakha. Nokho, ijubane indiza jet ezokuthutha nomgibeli indiza ngempela umxhwele.

Ngokwesibonelo, zokuthutha impahla yempi indiza owaziwa IL-76 has a isivinini Cruising ka 750-800 km / h. Ngakho, ijubane esiphezulu liseduze kakhulu le leSupersonic. A ophahleni amamitha angu-12,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Design ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo izindiza - 8-9 km. Iningi izindiza yesimanje ezinkulu ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kanye nabagibeli olude, babe efanayo noma eduze izici indiza.

Kodwa ajwayelekile kithi the velocity nesilinganiso system for izindiza zindizela phezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ngeke ngokwanele ulwazi njalo. Speed indiza endaweni engamamitha ngokuvamile kulinganiswa ngenani "M" elihambisana ijubane umsindo. Ngokuba njengamazulu ephakeme indiza kokuwa, lesi sibalo kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kwabantu emoyeni kuyehla, ngakho-ke, kunciphisa ijubane umsindo, obonakaliswe km / h noma m / s. Ngakho-ke ngezinga elifanayo, obonakaliswe amakhilomitha ngehora, esuka ukuphakama ngesilinganiso ushintsho zizoshintsha, obonakaliswe isibalo "M". Ukuze umuntu ovamile kubonakala engabalulekile. Nokho, ukunqoba ijubane umsindo kuzodinga Ukwenyuka okukhulu amandla kwesakhiwo, yingakho, isisindo indiza futhi ukuma eqondile iphiko.

Ngokwesibonelo. Aircraft flying e-surface ngesivinini umsindo, ihora elilodwa unqobe kude nendlu 1220 amakhilomitha. Plane endaweni engamamitha 10 km, flying ngesivinini womsindo ihora unqobe amakhilomitha 1076 kuphela. Luyingxenye yezizathu eziphathekayo Bekuyoba ukungabi nangqondo ukuzobhidliza izindiza ze-non-wezempi ijubane umsindo, futhi ukwandisa ukuphakama indiza yayo.

izindiza Local nezinye izindawo kwezicelo izindiza

Le ndawo zezindiza sihluke kakhulu ngenhla. Flight basukela izindiza esindizayo izindiza yasekhaya, kukalwa amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana. Eziningi zalezi izindiza anemisila isikulufa motor kokuba kakhulu esingaphansi petrol ikhilomitha ngalinye.

Ngasiphi engamamitha izindiza flying, ngawo manje, kuye ngokuthi lapho babelibangise khona. Kunoma yikuphi, lapha kakade akusiyo mayelana amashumi amakhilomitha futhi ngokuvamile ukwenza ngisho amakhilomitha. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba, uma echelons aphansi. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuphakama 600, 900, 1200 amamitha kuya izindiza basekhaya. Aircraft, asetshenziswa kwezolimo ukwelapha umhlaba, akuvamile ahlule amamitha ambalwa, futhi ukubulawa ngqo imisebenzi kwenzeka nge ekuphakameni amashumi amaningana amamitha. izindiza Okufanayo ukuphakama luvame izindiza esetshenziselwa ukulwa imililo.

Uma ungenalo izinkinga ezinkulu ohlelweni vestibular, uyojabulela indiza. Futhi ngesikhathi ukulawula izindiza uzothola nge lutho nakho wafana. Akunandaba ngasiphi engamamitha izindiza flying. Uyozizwa phezulu.