Ngingayisebenzisa i-Tamiflu kubantwana? Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo komkhuhlane

Ukulungiswa kokwelashwa "Tamiflu" yezingane kuphumelela ekwelapheni umkhuhlane (izinhlobo A, B) ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 ubudala.

Izici zenkambo yomkhuhlane ezinganeni

Njengomthetho, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zizibonakalisa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kusukela ngesikhathi i-virus engena emzimbeni. Ingane izwa ibuthakathaka, ijwayele ukulala. Ephendula ukutheleleka, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, umphimbo uqala ukuphumula, impumulo ifakiwe. Ngosuku, ukukhwehlela owomile kungabonakala, kanye nekhala eligijima. Ezinganeni, umkhuhlane ngezinye izikhathi uqala ngobuhlungu besisu nangesicashu.

Ngomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa liqala kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya ezinhlanu. Uma engalali emva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele ushayele udokotela futhi endlini, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia). Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kunika izinkinga kumbe ophakathi, okuholela ekunciphiseni okuqhubekayo kokuzwa.

Ingabe i-Tamiflu iphumelela kumkhuhlane?

Odokotela bezingane batusa uTamiflu kubantwana abanezinhlobo ezinzima zomkhuhlane. Into engasebenzi hlangothi yomuthi (i-oseltamivir) kuqala ingena egazini, futhi kusukela lapho - kuya esibindi. Esibindi, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzyme ahlukahlukene, lidiliza, lenze i-oseltamivir carboxylate - into ephazamisa umsebenzi we-enzyme yegciwane ngokwalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivimba ukusabalalisa nokukhiqiza.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenzisa imithi ye-Tamiflu yezingane kungathuthukisa inhlalakahle yengane ngokushesha: kunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukulahla izimpawu zokudakwa, futhi kuncishise ingozi yezinkinga zemvelaphi yebhaktheriya kanye negciwane. Lapho uneminyaka engu-1 kuya eminyakeni engu-12, kunconywa ukuba uthathe isidakamizwa esithi "Tamiflu" ngendlela yokumiswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izifo. Kodwa-ke, umuthi "uTamiflu" kufanele unikezwe ingane kuphela ngeseluleko sodokotela wezingane, kanti kuphela uma kudingekile ngempela. Isibonelo, uma ilungu lomndeni elilodwa ligula ngengculazi, futhi ingane isondelene njalo nomuntu ogulayo.

Ubani okufanele athathe umuthi?

Ukumiswa "iTamiflu" yezingane cishe akukho okuphikisanayo. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni ezingavamile, kunokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zomuthi. Unganiki izidakamizwa ezinganeni, ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Akunconywa nabantwana abahluleka ukwehluleka ukuhlukumezeka kwezinsolo emafomu aqinile.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungabangela imiphumela emibi eminingi engathandeki (isicasulezi, isizungu, ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokukhanda ikhanda, i-bronchitis, isifo sohudo nabanye). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo noma izincomo zikadokotela ngokucacile.

Isilinganiso

Ngabe kubaluleke kangakanani ukunikeza ukumiswa kuka "Tamiflu" kubantwana? Imfundo yokulungiselela ilungele ukuthi kudingekile ukuthembela, okokuqala, ngesisindo somzimba wengane.

Ukuze uphenyo olunembile, abakhiqizi bafaka isirayi esikhethekile sokulinganisa emaphaketheni, ongayithatha imithi efanele yemithi ebhodleleni.

Kubalulekile!

Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa, okumele kuqashelwe lapho ukhuluma ngesidakamizwa "Tamiflu" yezingane. Ukubuyekezwa kocwaningi kuwo kuncishiswe ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ephumelelayo kodwa enamandla ngokwanele, etholakalayo kuphela emtholampilo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqaphela kakhulu, ukugcina yonke imiyalelo. Uma umkhuhlane emntwaneni ugijimela kalula, njengomthetho, udokotela wezingane ukhetha ezinye, izindlela ezilula futhi eziphephile.