Ukuphikisana inqubekelaphambili nokwengamela ukuqhutshwa Ingahlehlela Kunamandla ayizinhlobo ukushayela yomlando

Inqubo zomlando okuphuma heterogeneous kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungazelelwe, ngezinye izikhathi kwemvelo nokunye nhlobo iwela yokujama tsi. Nokho, yombuzo wayo wakudala othi, ukuthi iyini iyona yisandla yomlando. Ukukhulisa umbuzo esiqondisweni sala amabutho ubaphendule eziningi, futhi kuhlukile nencazelo yalo kusukela ukushayelwa inethemba lokuhle kakhulu Darkly esasizobhujiswa, oluxube utopianism.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, hhayi kuphela zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso inkolelo ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi isintu livela ekhulwini "segolide" ziyadlula yayo. Ngasekelwa nokushayela amabutho intuthuko ubudlelwane obuholela abantu kakhulu umsebenzi ngokomzimba impumuzo, ukuvela amakhompyutha ukuphuca umuntu yokucabanga ucwaningo nentuthuko saphela isiqondiso mpo. Yiqiniso, i-nephuzu umbono ngemiphumela intuthuko, Nokho, inani iqiniso lapha likhona. Ngo umlando amabutho ukushayela yentuthuko abhekwa amabutho elikhiqizayo, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ngcono zabo kuholela ukuqhubeka ngemphumelelo nesintu ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezindawo kanye uhlamvu kazwelonke. Ngamanye amazwi, lo indlela zokukhiqiza kanye kusho ngezinga elithile intuthuko. Amabutho ukushayela kuyizimbangela ezahlukene, kodwa intuthuko ikakhulukazi ezesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imikhakha yomphakathi.

Endulo, imodi eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwaba zabasebenzi yezigqila, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, yena beyithela ngempela futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zalabo imiphakathi. Nokho, kancane kancane, lo Axiom laliwukuthi isigqila abakwazi ukusebenza ngamandla, ngoba akanandaba imiphumela yomshikashika wabo, naye wanqoba nokugqilazwa beza esikhundleni ezithuthukayo ezingaphezu imodi izinduna zokukhiqiza. Yiqiniso, beyithela ngaphezulu eqala khona, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka siqu inkululeko abalimi nayo ekubeni abakhiqizi e ngokwezinga yayo extreme. Kube sekulandela ku isinyathelo Imodi kosozimali zokukhiqiza, kakade mathupha umkhiqizi khulula unesithakazelo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, okusho ukuthi kunesidingo ukuhlanganisa ilungelo izindlela zokukhiqiza, okwakuyoholela sisabalalise lo mphumela.

Ngokuvamile, intuthuko - ezimbili ngendlela inqubo abese ethatha isinyathelo ngokukhetha. ukuthuthukiswa Human akusho ukuthi yonke imiphakathi bathuthuke kanyekanye. Kunalokho ezinye umphakathi zakudala sengathi simisiwe ngenkathi lo Stone Age, lwanele ukhumbule amaNdiya asezindaweni ezingasogwini Amazon.

Ngakho, yisandla kwenchubekelembili sivumelekile ku ingxenye umphakathi, ngisho kuzo kuba aphansi, hhayi uhlelo, ikakhulukazi ku-17 - 18 leminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Kanye izinguquko ezinkulu ezindabeni zezempi, okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi, izinqubo lobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe kwezinye izindawo, bangase babe nesizotha kakhulu ngisho emuva. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula Russian ezibanzi ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo e-nekhulu le-19, kanye serfdom ekhona. Ngo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi global ukuthuthela amabutho emlandweni yafingqwa futhi batheleka ukuthuthukiswa jikelele. Amabutho ukushayela kwenqubekela phambili, ngakho-ke, kukhona kuwukuphikisana intuthuko eqhubekayo.