5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking": umlando, ukubunjwa, incazelo

Ukuze aphumelele ukulwa imisebenzi iSoviet-German phambi ojenene undlovukayiphikiswa kwakhiwa division abanye phakathi SS isosha, umsebenzi kabani main kwaba ukusebenzisa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

Ukwakhiwa kanye ukuqamba kabusha division

Omunye izingxenye olunegazi kakhulu futhi ngesihluku Fuehrer ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - 5th Panzer Division SS "amaViking". Owenza Division waqala Novemba 20, 1940. Ekuqaleni, ingxenye yamasosha futhi yomsebenzi isampula elathathwa le yezezimoto elihamba division. 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" ekuqaleni ngokuthi "eJalimane." Ngo-January 1941, kwathiwa okuthiwa Abezempi, okuyinto wayisa kuye notoriety. Kodwa division ingakamiswa armored, wabiza sokuzithandela ezinezinjini elihamba division.

Kuyo 1941, waqhubeka ekwakhekeni division ethangini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Ephreli eshalofini "Westland" futhi "Nordland" kwangena isakhiwo iyunithi. Enye ukuqanjwa kabusha ezenziwe Novemba 9, 1942. By endleleni, igama engashintshwa, kodwa okushiwo division. Waba pantsergrenaderskoy.

Ekugcineni kwakheka 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" (echazwe ngezansi) wawungo-1943. isimemezelo kaHitler Division 22 Okthoba kulo nyaka saqanjwa ethangini.

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking 'umyali

Qaphela ukuthi zonke izinduna "amaViking" kwaba izisebenzi SS, ngamakhala butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ezindabeni zezempi. Njengoba sekushiwo, kule division kwakukhona Symbiosis phakathi onogada namasosha.

Ngakho, ngo-December 1, 1940 kuya ku-May 1, 1943 kwaba khona ukuhlukana elaliholwa feliks Shtayner. Kusuka ku-1 Meyi 1943 futhi 6 Agasti 1944, waphathiswa imithwalo umyalo UHerbert Otto. Khona-ke izinhloko besigaba ithangi ngokuvamile washintsha. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer ayizange aphethwe ngenyanga. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp wayala kuze October 9, 1944. Umlawuli lokugcina Division "amaViking" kwaba Karl Ulrich. Wamkhulula post yakhe izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku langempela wokunqoba - May 5, 1945.

Ukwakheka Division (1941-1943)

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu eqinile ngokuya ezobuchwepheshe zenhlangano, kwaba 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Ukwakheka Abezempi, kanye nenani amasosha kushintsha njalo. Cabanga idatha isithombe. Ngo-1941, e-division kwadingeka ezintathu esinenjini elihamba regiments, le-Finnish sokuzithandela inhlangano, i ibutho wezikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona anti-tank iyunithi, inkonzo ukukhalipha, inkonzo zokuxhumana kanye nezomnotho ingxenye.

Ngo-1942, kakade kuhlanganisa amayunithi enkulu division. Cishe yihora emashalofini pantsergrenaderskih (cishe kuyafana 1941), ithangi, antitank, sokuzithandela ( "Northeast") regiments anti-izindiza Ibutho, esikhundleni izingxenye nezigaba ibhizinisi. Njengoba ihlaziye, ukuqonda ukuthi "amaViking" luye lwaqina ngokuhamba impi.

Ngo-November 1943, 5th SS Panzer Division "amaViking" luye lwaba isakhiwo ngaphezulu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa:

- omunye ithangi ibutho, ezazihlanganisa 2 Ibutho;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih eshalofini;

- lokushaya, anti-aircraft kanye wezikhali brigades;

- esinenjini elihamba Battalion;

- sokuzithandela amayunithi Estonia futhi Finns;

- esinenjini kwesimo endaweni, ukususa amabhomu, ukulungisa kanye Battalion anokuhambisana;

- the Amaphoyisa;

- isibhedlela ensimini nezinye amabutho ukuqinisekisa.

Uma eqhathaniswa 1942 division liye landa, njengoba kungabonwa, nakakhulu. Siyini isizathu ukuthi, uma ikhumbule zonke izinkinga kwezinhloko zamaviyo undlovukayiphikiswa kwesikhathi? Njengoba kwanda ubudlova we iRed Army, kusengaphambili ngempumelelo amabutho aseSoviet wona endaweni elalihlala amaNazi amaNazi wayibhubhisa yonke ingqalasizinda emhlabathini kwaqina ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ngokumelene bendawo. SS amayunithi babe isazi omkhulu phezu kokubhujiswa abantu.

Isakhiwo SS amabutho "amaViking" e 1944-1945

Kodwa ngo-1944, lapho impi kancane kancane basukile endaweni ye-USSR kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kancane kancane buthaka futhi 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Kutfutfukiswa iyunithi kwesakhiwo sicabangela ukunqotshwa okuseduze empini yayiyize, kanjalo ngesikhathi ngo-August 1944 e-division wahlala izingxenye ezifana:

- 1 ithangi ibutho;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih eshalofini;

- kwesimo endaweni, wezikhali, ukushaya, anti-tank futhi anti-aircraft izingxenye;

- Ukulungisa Ibutho;

- esibhedlela ensimini;

- Amaphoyisa kanye ezazivela ezempi ;

- ingxenye ukuphepha Ibutho sanitary.

Ngilwa indlela yakho division

Ukuze zonke "amaViking" impi ayelwa egibele amaphuzu ezahlukene phambi. Umyalo airdropped ukuhlukana ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa noma kwenye indawo itholene phezulu namabutho empi yase-USSR. Division "amaViking" uye wahlanganyela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kusukela ngoJuni 29, 1941 kuya ku-May 5, 1945. idatha Esinembile ku abalimala lonke nesikhathi sempi alikho, noma agcinwa kuze kube manje endaweni yokugcina labizwa ngokuthi "imfihlo".

Ngiqale elwa ngendlela amandla naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Okulandelayo wayelwa abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Ukraine, North-Caucasus nasesikhathini Donbass. Wathatha iqhaza kaHitler "Operation Citadel" (laseDnepropetrovsk umugqa - laseKharkov) kanye ukumelana nokubamba iRed Army Korsun-Shevchenko okuhlaselayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali "amaViking"

Ngithanda ukugxila arsenal lobuchwepheshe besigaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ayehlome ithangi regiments zaziziningi kangako PPS Kpfw III amathangi. umfuziselo okunjalo ukushintshwa ahlukahlukene serially ekhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1938 kuya ku-1943. isisindo Combat zazisuka amathani 21,8 kuya 23. Ubude imodeli nayo nhlobonhlobo: kusuka 541 cm 641 cm Ububanzi Standard - 2,95 amamitha .. Ukuphakama zazisuka 2,44 kuya ku-2.5 amamitha.

On imishini PZ Kpfw III zempi sasinamandla kangangokuba. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushuba engaphelele ingxenye - akukho ngaphansi kuka 50-70 mm. Sobuhlalo kanye feed nebunzi kwemibhoshongo ubeke ukushuba 30 kuya 50 mm. Uphahla futhi ezansi kukhona ngempela nomzimba omncane --10 kuya ku-17 mm, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuba izindiza Soviet njalo sivuselelane amathangi nge emoyeni. On wonke amamodeli abaklami efakwe a osezingeni inganono 50 mm ezimbili machine gun osezingeni 7.92 mm. Lezi amathangi zazinzima ephathekayo. I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha emgwaqeni lizwe 18 km / h.

SS amasosha Psychology "amaViking"

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" kwaba ekhethekile ibutho Wehrmacht. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi amayunithi lempi kwakhiwa kuphela yama-Jalimane. Lapha, kunalokho, amaJalimane cishe wayengekho. Isosha ithangi amabutho empi ezivela emazweni eziye kakade unqotshwe amaNazi, kusukela aseBaltic kanye eScandinavia. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi akekho saxosha abantu kule division ngempoqo. I armored okuphoqa abantu esima ngokuzithandela. Kwakumelwe amambuka ezweni lawo, lapho wathenga ku ze yamaNazi. Futhi ngokuqondene sokuzithandela bajoyine abantu akaphenduli ezifundeni zabo ekhona isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona, nazo izelelesi ongathandanga ukuphendula phambi komthetho. Esikhathini izincwadi mayelana division kukhona inkhulumomphendvulwano of amasosha abaziqondayo kwesiphetho kokunqotshwa empini. Iningi lazo wagcizelela ukuthi ekhaya akekho ulinde. Kusuka Ekuphelelweni Ithemba nokuntula ukholo esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kokubusa kaHitler phezu umhlaba wonke akazange amasosha "viking" maqhawe abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa ekunqobeni nobuNazi.