Indlela yokwenza bee zamagciwane Amathiphu imfundamakhwela beekeeper

Sithathe enezidleke zezinyosi, kudingeka anakekele kwakhe. Lo mcimbi eyisibopho ingaphansi kumiswa cuttings izinyosi. Le nqubo Kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka: ku entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Through ukusungulwa cuttings bahlakulela nande, kanye nenani uju iyakhula. Lokho konke kwahamba kahle, udinga ukwazi indlela yokwenza nesigqi njengoba ihlukaniswe bee koloni nokuningi. Funda ngakho esihlokweni.

Kuyini nehlumela?

Lokhu izinyosi Nzalo, basuke akhethiwe kusukela imikhaya main. Cuttings izinyosi unekhono ukuphindaphinda e eyayenziwe imikhaya. Ngaphambi ukwakheka kwezidleke zezinyosi kumele igcinwe drones futhi izinyosi ezincane. Lena imfuneko. Ukuze ziswebezele kusaqalwa kwesibeletho kuthengwa noma ukhonjiswe ngokuzimela. Into esemqoka ukuthi sekuqalile zibekela iqanda eside ngaphambi main uju iqoqo, mayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngaphambi kokuthi iqale.

Uma omunye zamagciwane kwakhiwa kuhambisana isikhathi ekahle enhlanganweni kwalo mcimbi, lezi zibungu kabili kusukela singumndeni omkhulu. Ngo-cuttings lezinyosi uju iqoqo isikhathi esiningi ukuze uthole namandla, ukujwayela indawo entsha esikhathini esizayo ukusebenza belingana izinyosi emindenini emikhulu.

Kungani kwenziwe zakulezi izinyosi?

Abafuyi bezinyosi abangomakad 'ebona ukuthi kungani lokhu kudingekile. Kodwa imfundamakhwela beekeeper ulwazi mayelana ngeke kuphazamise. Phakathi Bokuhlela lezinyosi ukwandisa yomshikashika wabo amandla, futhi okubaluleke - ukuthola isifumbathiso kwakhiwa eziyisisekelo Nzalo ovuthiwe futhi kuvimbela eziswebezelayo zemvelo, yona evame ukuqonda isici izinyosi.

Inhlangano ye-cuttings - ibhizinisi inzuzo, njengoba imindeni ku enezidleke zezinyosi kuba kabili ngaphandle ukuthenga kwabo. Ngakho, uju kuyoba ngaphezulu, kodwa inani akuphazamisi ikhwalithi sibi kakhulu. Uju okumnandi efanayo.

I beekeeper saqala kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwenza amagciwane izinyosi nangesinye isizathu. Ngezinye queens ubusika isikhathi abandayo, kukhona ithuba kancane yokuthola esikhundleni enempilo. Kodwa bee fresh, okuyinto wafakwa isidleke entwasahlobo, ikwazi ukuba amshiye.

Kungani izinyosi bayadingeka drones umkhaya?

Laba bantu are kwabesilisa. Bee Drone okuzelwe sibonga amaqanda unfertilized. Uhluka nezinye izinambuzane Ubukhulu: ingaphezu bee isisebenzi, futhi esingaphansi kwesibeletho.

Bee Drone benawo lezi esifushane, ukuntuleka inezindosi namadivayisi ukuqoqa impova. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iduna akusho umpe ngaphandle ukusuthisa izibungu futhi abaqaphe esidlekeni. Injongo eyinhloko a Drone - kokukhulelwa, ukuvikelwa kanye nokuncelisa kwesibeletho uqobo.

Kanjani ukwakha amagciwane izinyosi?

Le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngabanye noma amaqembu. Ngamunye bee zamagciwane kwakhiwa owodwa, futhi ukubuthwa - ababili noma abathathu, e-ukungabi khona kwezifo, uyakwazi ukuthelela wonke izinyosi. Cuttings ukukwenza fetus, nesizalo esiyinyumba, futhi sotshwala esigabeni lokuvuthwa.

Ezindaweni lapho iqoqo uju Kwenziwa okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, imiphumela ehlukahlukene izuzwe layering izindlovukazi noma lokuqoqa cuttings izinambuzane eziye ebusika ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile kakhulu iqhaza ukuqoqwa honey bee kusuka wakhe nezinye esibelethweni.

Ukuze kusengaphambili ngalinye okulungiselelwe layering i isidleke ezingenalutho, indaba for ukwahlukanisa yayo, cell. Uma kwezidleke zezinyosi isetshenziswa isifuba recumbent, izinyosi ezincane afakwa ephaketheni ohlangothini. It is behlukene ebhodini ukuxhumana nomndeni main. isikwele ngasinye has notch lalo. Izinyosi ungayididanisi kubo, izindonga phambi isifuba zipendwe ngemibala ehlukile futhi zihlukaniswa perpendicular ebhodini.

Ukuze nesigqi lezinyosi, Nzalo ethathwa ezibhuzayo, okuyinto ukala ngaphezu kwesigamu ukuba amakhilogremu amabili. Sinenkosi woke bona uqine. Indlela yokwenza nesigqi? It kungenziwa uma umndeni ubhiya ithatha ayisishiyagalolunye ozimele ku esidlekeni, futhi abayisikhombisa babe Nzalo. Uma uthatha omunye ifreyimu Nzalo ovuthiwe nezinyosi, esehlanganise ngokuphelele ke, akukho umonakalo ngeke. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kungenziwa kabili ngezinsuku eziyishumi.

Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukukhulisa Nzalo. Kukhethwe emkhayeni izinyosi ukwandisa isibalo izibungu eziye iphuma nezinye queens. cuttings okusha ebusweni izimvukazi fetus zikhula ngokushesha. Uma kudingekile, angase ahlukaniswe futhi.

Ngasiphi isikhathi okudingeka zamagciwane?

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ku kwezidleke zezinyosi entwasahlobo, Iwukubuyisela amandla umndeni. Izinyosi zivuke lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni ngaphandle izinyathelo eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Indlela yokwenza nesigqi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha uma libalele, akuvumelekile ziqala ukwakheka cuttings izinsuku ezibandayo ucingo. Usuku ngqo kunqunywa kuncike esifundeni, equkethe kwezidleke zezinyosi. Kodwa uma imbobo kampompi esidlekeni lapho siqondiswa ukuba ophumayo eningizimu lezinyosi kungalindeleka ngisho ebusika. Spring zakulezi izinyosi kungenziwa ezahlukeneyo ezimbili.

Haka lezinyosi kwentwasahlobo

Lena inqubo saziso. Kubalulekile kakhulu kuye, lapho kunesidingo ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo lezinyosi kwezidleke zezinyosi. Indlela yokwenza nesigqi? cuttings Early zenziwa ekuqaleni noma phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Uma uqala kamuva, izinyosi uqale ngamaxoxo, uhlulekile ukulawula wonke umndeni. Ekuqaleni ukusebenza, izinga lokushisa emoyeni akufanele kube degrees ngaphansi kuka 20.

Haka lezinyosi kwentwasahlobo

Kulemibandela ke kuyingozi ukwenza cuttings, ngenxa yokuthi akukho izinyosi ungabuyela emishini ukuthi afeze izinjongo zemfundo noma ngokuqondene nenkathi yokukhwelana. Futhi uma kukhona kwesibeletho fetus, ngeke kube khona Nzalo. Kulokhu, inani uju eqoqwe ziyancipha.

Ngu kwesikhathi sekwedlule kumiswa layering umkhaya kudingeka uthole kunamandla futhi ukuba kwesibeletho abo futhi drones. Ukuze afeze ngasekupheleni ingena izinyosi isikhathi esikahle okufanele sithathwe phakathi noma ekupheleni May.

Ukwakheka cuttings kanye nenqubo yokukhetha Nzalo

Ukuze wenze nesigqi, ukuba ngcono khetha ifreyimu eduze phakathi nosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, eminyakeni izinyosi ezinhle, futhi iningi izinambuzane amadala kakade emkhakheni beyofuna umpe nempova. Apiary ungahlangana abasha izinyosi non-flying.

Nokho, uma layering izinyosi ubudala kuyoba izinto eziningi ezincane. Kungenjalo, bazothatha nesibeletho entsha ezimbi noma zafa imbala, kuyilapho bona waphinda ubuyele isidleke esidala. Kulokhu, nesigqi babe buthakathaka. Uma cuttings kuyoba eziningi ezincane, kodwa okungezona flying izinyosi, awunankinga yokwamukela yindlovukazi entsha ngeke.

Ukuze cuttings kudingeka uthathe uhlaka Nzalo sesivuthiwe, ezingeni nesenzakalo lezinyosi abasha. Nzalo Outdoor ohlakeni kumele khona inani eliphansi. On luhlolo, uhlaka kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi kwesibeletho engekho. Uma yena engaqondile isesekhona, kumele utshalwe ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa luhlaka ezahlukene Nzalo. Okokuqala, ibekwe endaweni esitsheni abese idluliselwe esidlekeni.

Ukwehlukana kwemikhaya, indiza phansi

Le ndlela kuyinto bendabuko. Ngo ukwakheka cuttings kuyinto division of the bee ikoloni ngo ezimbili, noma njengoba besho ku-indiza phansi. Le ndlela liqukethe iqiniso lokuthi cuttings bobudala obungefani uthole izinyosi, okuyinto kanye eziqhutshwa njengoba uswebezane zemvelo, akudingeki ukujwayela indawo entsha, ukuze sithole amandla, nokunye. Izinambuzane ukuqoqa umpe nempova, ukulethwa kwamanzi, ukunakekela lezi zibungu kanye nokwakhiwa honeycombs. isimiso sabo akuphazamisi Bokuhlela inqubo.

Kumiswa layering indlela Tsvetkova

It ihlukile indlela evamile ukuthi amagciwane izinyosi zithathe lapho umndeni uqala ukulungiselela ukuba ziswebezele. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingeke ibe khona owesilisa bee Nzalo nezinambuzane baqale ukwakha nezitsha.

Umkhaya uhlukaniswa uba nengxenye futhi ibekwe endaweni isifuba ngabanye. Engxenyeni lapho kungekho kwesibeletho - Nzalo evulekile. Lokhu isidleke uhlala endaweni yayo. Kwesinye kwesibeletho ibekwe futhi uphawu Nzalo. Ngalesi division akudingeki uchithe isikhathi isifuba ezihambayo ukuqapha indlela izinyosi fly phezu kwabo. Le ndlela kuqinisekisa division of the umndeni, aqede ukufa Nzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuphakelayo ngeke iyophangwa.

Ukwakhiwa division cuttings umndeni kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Flying izinyosi, iningi labo wabuyela isidleke yabo, indawo yayo yasekuqaleni. Kodwa umndeni bee ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Ingxenye encane bee ingena esidlekeni imi eduze kwesibeletho. Izinambuzane kusuka esidlekeni ngaphandle kwesibeletho akasoze bhibha bee indlu ehlukene, njengoba owayebusa Nzalo evulekile futhi ingxenye amaqanda amaningi bagxila.

Ububi oyinhloko le ndlela iyona division engalingani izinyosi kumiswa cuttings. Nakuba amandla umndeni izinambuzane okumbalwa maduze alulame njengoba izinyosi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uphume Nzalo eneziqongo.

Izinyosi in the kwezidleke zezinyosi entwasahlobo

Izinambuzane bahlale khona ubusika isimo iphupho, ngaleyo ndlela esindisa amandla ukusetshenziswa okuphakelayo. Ukuxoxa ebusika umndeni abandayo yakha ibhola. Apiary entwasahlobo Awakening: izinambuzane uphume isimo ukozela. Kuvele okubonisa lokhu lokushisa emoyeni kuma, kumele kube okungenani eziyishumi degrees Celsius. Le nkathi siqala ekupheleni kuka Februwari noma ekuqaleni kuka-March.

Inombolo lezinyosi inyuka entwasahlobo njengoba kwesibeletho ekupheleni kwesizini bayakwazi ubeke eceleni amaqanda 1,500 ngosuku. Kusukela indlela ukuthuthukisa umndeni entwasahlobo, iqoqo engaphansi uju kanye imikhiqizo yayo. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, abafuyi bezinyosi ukunikela sonke isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula ku kwezidleke zezinyosi.