Mncintiswano Perfect abangaphelele: ubunjalo, izici, imodeli oluyisisekelo

Perfect mncintiswano abangaphelele, bobunjwa zabo, tinkhulumo, izici, sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana ajabulise izingqondo zezomnotho omhlaba anothile.

Umncintiswano, njengoba yaziwa, yinkulumo ebaluleke kakhulu womnotho emakethe. Kuyinqubo nokuxhumana phakathi abathengi kanye nabathengisi, lapho yokugcina akukho nenkululeko engenamingcele lokuzikhethela, futhi ngayinye nabathengisi Kufanele uzitholele kuye ukuthi kwaba khetho yakhe kwamukelekile kakhulu.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Competition bakhangwa ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho, kodwa, uma ngaphambi akekho bangabaza umthamo wayo ukulawula emakethe, kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule amazwi emsindweni ukuthi kufanele bahlukanise into ezifana umncintiswano ephelele futhi akaphelele.

Into wukuthi isikhathi eside, abasekeli okubizwa ngokuthi imakethe khulula babethi wayegqugquzela ungakwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zomnotho womphakathi ukucacisa Vector yentuthuko isimo. Isici core yalesi imodeli kwezomnotho, babona mncintiswano okumsulwa, lapho ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo ezobhekana njengoba eziningi izinkampani kanye nabantu, kanye negalelo ngamunye wabo ekukhiqizeni Imininingwane lilincane kangaka ukuthi akekho kubona kuphela bahluleka nethonya juqu kwi ukwakheka amanani.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, isici emakethe wokuncintisana ephelele Kusolwa njengoba yokuntuleka iyiphi izindleko abalulekile ukukhangisa kanye yokuthengisa ukukhuthazwa ku kwezinye izimakethe. Zonke ukuncintisana phakathi abakhiqizi kwadingeka ukuba kwenziwe kuphela ezingeni amanani futhi ikhwalithi yezimpahla. Noma yimuphi inkampani noma nini kwadingeka ithuba ukushiya emakethe ngaphandle nemiphumela bona.

Nokho, njengoba Umlando uye wabonisani, emakethe net kwaba inkohliso ezingaphezu kuka ngokoqobo. Khuluma iqiniso lokuthi mncintiswano ephelele futhi ongaphelele esingokwemvelo ngokulinganayo kunoma iyiphi emakethe, kanye predominance ka ngandlela-thile incike ezingeni yentuthuko nomnotho womphakathi, siyobona ukuthi kwakungeyona neze awalona iphupho nje. mncintiswano abangaphelele, kwacaca ukuthi, iye yaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesintu.

Okwamanje kukhona izindlela ezilandelayo wokuncintisana abangaphelele:

1. Umncintiswano phakathi ezinkulu amafemu-monopolists. Le modeli sicaciselwe isikhala global kwezomnotho, lapho omunye wemboni lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona izinkampani ezinkulu, ngamunye ephethe zonke izici ukuba babe nomthengisi yedwa ezweni elilodwa. Le modeli kangcono ukuqonda nenkinga yokungazi "umncintiswano ephelele futhi akaphelele." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma sithatha lonke emakethe emhlabeni wonkana, akukho nomkhiqizi olulodwa ayinakho iziyisikhombisa juqu zingathinta zamanani. Isibonelo esingokoqobo - ezimakethe nezemidlalo kanye nemishini.

2. Oligopoly. Lokhu imodeli izitshela ukuthi emakethe sokuthola izinto noma izinkonzo ezithile lihlukaniswe phakathi inombolo encane izinkampani ezinkulu ukuthi cishe kungatholakala ndawonye usole. Njengoba amanani ezimweni oligopoly, izinkampani bavumelane imigomo backbone, kuyilapho inani imikhiqizo non-core kungaba ezahlukene. Isibonelo - emakethe ukwenziwa izinsimbi non-ayoni.

3. ayitholwa Pure lapho emakethe usebenza umdlali oyedwa, futhi ekunqumeni intengo futhi ikhwalithi ububanzi kwezimpahla namasevisi. Ayikho enye inkampani kule isikhala kwezomnotho ayivunyelwe, umakhi ukukhangisa cishe hhayi oludingekayo. Isibonelo - OJSC "Gazprom".