Nomfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu - iVolga

Ayikho enye emfuleni eRussia, okuyinto baye bafeza indima ebalulekile ezifana emlandweni wezwe. Kanti ayikho enye akasebenzisi kangaka uthando abaseRussia, njengoba iVolga. Sekuyisikhathi eside ukubizwa lokhokho, ngothando ukushaya Umama iVolga. It bekulokhu uphawu senkululeko kanye yobukhulu umoya. Futhi malini ngakho abantu wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ingoma kanye lenkondlo yezinganekwane ngokoqobo!

IVolga hhayi kuphela zonke nomfula omude kunayo e-Europe, futhi yinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni phakathi egeleza emanzini maphakathi nezwe. ubude bayo ukusuka umthombo umlomo 3530 km, kuba cishe eyinkulungwane amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka iDanube. IVolga cishe 3.5 izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-the Loire - isikhathi eside emfuleni eFrance.

Otherness

Nomfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu, iqala isiphethu ezincane Valdai Hills edolobhaneni elincane we Tver iVolga-Upper. Crossing upland, iVolga umfudlana elincanyana is kuguquka ukusakaza ezinkulu. Uma he finyelela elaliphansi kwamagquma eziNtabeni zase-Ural, kuvela eningizimu elipholile iCaspian elisezansi futhi ndaba ithwala amanzi awo ukuze le iCaspian Sea, lapho futhi uwela emzini Astrakhan.

Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni iyona omude kunayo yonke eYurophu, uxhuma emachibini amancane amaningana. Indawo umthombo iVolga amachibi ukulungisa ukugeleza idamu lamanzi lakhiwa ngo-1843, okuyinto namanje ukusebenza namuhla. Ubude yonke we iVolga njengoba siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: Phezulu - kusukela ekuqaleni kuze confluence ne Oka, ngokwesilinganiso - kusukela Oka ukuba confluence we Kama kanye Lower - kusukela eMfuleni Kama ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian.

Istok itholakala endaweni engamamitha 228 metres, kanye umlomo elisemcengezini 28 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle. Le ndawo indishi lingakanani kukhulu kunenani kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu futhi abayizigidi ezingu 1.36 km ^2. Uhlelo emfuleni siqukethe ezingaphezu kuka 151 ayizinkulungwane yamanzi. IVolga has mayelana 200 nemingenela, ngamanzi kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele eziningi.

IVolga futhi lo muntu

Nomfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu - hhayi kuphela uphawu eRussia, kodwa futhi mfula ezibalulekile, wenza umsebenzi kwezomnotho ezibalulekile. Kulo bekulokhu kusizakale abantu abaphila emabhange.

I elula isikhundla ezindawo nomthelela ukusetshenziswa emfuleni nemingenela yayo njengendlela ngentambo yokuxhuma phakathi aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Ngisho ekhulwini le-13 iVolga Umzila wezohwebo wakhonza njengephayona eya eYurophu, okuyiwona omagazini izimpahla empumalanga, kuhlanganise esiliva Arabhu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, phezu iVolga bachuma ukudoba, Rafting ihlathi.

Thanda intambo magic, ke sibopha ukuthi imizi yasendulo eyodwa umgexo nedlanzana ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise Rzhev, Tver, Uglich, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Kostroma, Samara, Astrakhan.

Ngenxa nemisele eyenziwe iVolga esekwazi ukungena kwezilwandle ukugeza ogwini European Russia. Yonke imifula kule ngxenye yezwe bamunye uhlelo olulodwa amanzi, umnyombo owawungumnyaka nomfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu.

Ngemva uke wadala sisesigodlweni esihle iVolga wendlale zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili iziteshi emifula amandla nekubaluleka kwalo kutemnotfo liye landa izikhathi eziningi phezu. Umfula isibe imikhumbi eyengeziwe, manje babevame ukuhamba imikhumbi emikhulu eyenziwa kuze kube Tver. On wazithwala kwesigamu emfuleni wezimpahla abagibeli Russian.