Of Criminal Code: izimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo lobugebengu

Izinto ezenziwa abantu njalo kukhohliswa ngenjongo ethile. Ngokuqondene nalokhu isitatimende, singaphetha ngokuthi abantu kuzo zonke izimo, sebenzisa intelligence yakho evumela ukuthi ukuba ahlaziye ulwazi futhi kwenze kube ku izigwebo zabo obakhathalelayo. into enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ukwazi. Ukuba khona kwalesi sigaba ihlukanisa abantu ezilwaneni okuyinto yena, isinyathelo kuphela ngesisekelo imizwelo yabo.

Kodwa inkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izinto ezenziwa abantu, kwezinye izimo musa njalo ezihambisana zokuziphatha ithuthukiswe umphakathi. Lokho, ngendlela ethile basuke woniwa abantu. Ukwephulwa kungenziwa kubhekwe njengendlela isikhundla salesi simiso ubudlelwano zabantu futhi ngokulandela inqubomgomo zomthetho. Phela, noma yiziphi izenzo eziphikisana iyiphi izisekelo kwesimilo somphakathi, njengoba umthetho, kukhona emthethweni, ukuthi, ngenxa nokugcwaliseka kwazo umuntu echayeke sezomthetho zomthetho.

Kuze kube manje, ububanzi zezomthetho Russian Federation ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezithile, kuye ngokuthi into wesi, okungukuthi, ubuhlobo ethize nomphakathi. Omunye amagatsha komthetho kulokhu isigebengu. imithetho yayo elawula ubudlelwano eziphakamayo abantu lenza izenzo eziyingozi kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo isigebengu legatsha komthetho sihlanganisa umthwalo Institute. nokuqaliswa kwalo senzeka ngesisekelo nohlaka ezikhona zomthetho we izimiso ezithile, izici izokwethulwa ngemuva kwalokhu.

legatsha Criminal umthetho

Sekuvele waveza ukuthi ububanzi zezomthetho Russian Federation siqukethe iqoqo izakhi kuhlobene. umthetho Criminal kulokhu omunye wabo. Lokhu umkhakha yena, futhi ine isakhiwo ayo. Izimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo lobugebengu ezihlobene omunye izingxenye zalo. Ngakho, ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya ephelele isidingo sabo ukuqonda izici umkhakha.

Criminal Law - iqoqo kwezinkambiso zomthetho ezixhumanisa ubudlelwane zomphakathi ngokuya ihogela ukwenza izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini. Lokho, kulesi simo, akusiyo ukuhlukumeza okulula umthetho, futhi izenzo abe ezingeni eliphezulu ingozi emphakathini kanye nabantu, kanye imbangela imiphumela engemihle. Njengoba siqonda ke, ukulawulwa lobugebengu-lomthetho kumele emkhakheni enikeziwe, ngoba endabeni ukuthuthukiswa yawo elimazayo kakhulu izisekelo zokuziphatha nezomthetho emphakathini singasetshenziswa.

umthwalo lobugebengu

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, izimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo lobugebengu - lawa tincenye omunye izikhungo umkhakha izinhlelo zomthetho ezifanele. Ngokuhambisana theory jikelele isimo kanye nomthetho, uma noma yimuphi umthethonqubo we sphere yakhiwa kwezinkambiso izikhungo. necala lobugebengu, yena, kungokwalabo esigabeni yokugcina. Lesi sikhungo umkhakha lobugebengu kuyisihluthulelo. Ngempela, ngaye, eqinisweni, ezishiwo yiSigaba sphere emhlabeni awenziwanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, necala lobugebengu - uhlobo ukusabela kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi, lapho zisetshenziswa ubuso, ukuze lelisu uhlobo oluthile isenzo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uhlale batholwa bengenalo nalahla, okuyinto kubonakala izinhlobo ezahlukene ukulinganiselwa lwezindaba ezingokwenyama, ezokuziphatha zezimali kanye zomthetho. Nokho, umthwalo wemfanelo lobugebengu luyasetshenziswa ngaphansi imithetho eqinile, ukuthi kusekelwe umthetho futhi umthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona nezinye izici ezingokomthetho ukuqaliswa le ndlela yokusabela futhi isimo umphakathi. Ubufakazi lokhu kukhona izimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo lobugebengu.

Ukuxhumana komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa kanye umthwalo we-Institute

I zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele zanoma yiliphi izwe ufeza indima ebalulekile e ukulawulwa uhlobo oluthile ubuhlobo. Izenzo wezomthetho imithetho fixed okuyinto ulungise isikhundla eyisisekelo izikhungo ngabanye. Ukubaluleka umthetho lobugebengu libhekene yokuthi ilapho ukuphetha izimiso eziyisisekelo umthwalo lobugebengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso esiyisisekelo olunikezwa umkhakha wezomthetho ulawula inqubo ukugcwaliseka negative ukuphendula umphakathi ukuba ubugebengu. On top of ukuthi siyisiqiniseko wezomthetho umthwalo lobugebengu maqondana izaphula-mthetho.

Umqondo izimiso of icala lobugebengu

Noma yisiphi isigaba somthetho esisekelwe eziningi nekucabangela zazo fixed zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele. Kulokhu sikhuluma isigaba ezifana nezimiso lezobulungiswa Russian. Nokho, kukhona umbuzo onengqondo yini izimiso. Leli gama libhekene imibono eziyisisekelo yisisekelo wonke yesikhungo futhi ukuqaliswa ngokushesha indlela yayo. Kulokhu, izimiso of umthetho lobugebengu (lobugebengu isibopho sezomthetho) akavele khona umthetho, futhi ukumela isiqinisekiso ukungaguquguquki kanye nokushaya khona ukusabela umphakathi ukuba yobugebengu obenziwa.

izimiso Izici

Uma ucabangela imiqondo ngenhla, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi izimiso Russian necala lobugebengu izici isici babe. Lokhu kufakazela ukubaluleka umfanekiso isigaba ohlelweni wesi lomthetho wemboni ethile. Ngakho, izimiso umthwalo lobugebengu zinezikhathi izici ezilandelayo:

1) Imibono eyenziwe ngenjongo zokweseka necala lobugebengu Institute. Ngamanye amazwi, zakha Uhlaka ezithile kuwo ngqo igcwaliseke.

2) izimiso zomthwalo wemfanelo lobugebengu fixed ezingeni zomthetho, okungukuthi umkhakha ukhiye Mthetho, Criminal Code. Lokhu kukhombisa isidingo sokuvumelana e isicelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko Institute.

3) Isimiso ngalinye wedwa uhlukile empeleni yayo. Lokho isikhundla sabo ukunquma isiqondiso ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ngokuphelele zemithwalo yemfanelo lobugebengu.

4) Imibono eziyisisekelo ukuhlangabezana Amathrendi intsandvo yelinyenti kanye nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo.

5) Izimiso ngokucacile ngenxa yesimo abanalo legatsha lobugebengu umthetho kulo ne.

Izimiso ze-Criminal Code of umthwalo lobugebengu

Umthetho Russian zamanje ubala zonke wemiqondo eyisisekelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko Institute. Ngakho, izimiso eziyisisekelo necala lobugebengu zimi kanje:

- semthethweni;

- isimiso wecala;

- nesimiso sobulungisa;

- isimiso lwesintu;

- nomphako ukulingana yato tonkhe takhamuti kukhululwe abantu ngothi lwabo umthetho lobugebengu.

Zonke izimiso komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa, isigebengu isibopho sezomthetho udlalwa ngempela indima ebalulekile isicelo lesikhungo wathi kumuntu. Ngakho-ke, isimo sabo kumelwe kubhekwe ngamunye ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe indlela yokusabela zomphakathi nokwephulwa bemvelo kwezenhlalo futhi iyingozi.

umthwalo Yomthetho (Criminal Code)

Ukuqaliswa iyiphi sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ngaphakathi esiqinile zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele. izimiso Jikelele umthwalo lobugebengu efakwe ohlwini ngenhla ukufakazela ngokugcwele lokhu mqondo. Kulokhu, lenani elikhulu has a kokuqala isikhundla semthethweni impendulo angokomthetho ubugebengu. Ingqikithi lesi simiso ukuthi necala lobugebengu kungenziwa igcwaliseke kuphela ngaphansi kohlaka kwezinkambiso zomthetho we Criminal Code. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunandaba kobukhulu ukoniwa. Umthwalo kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho samanje.

Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma isimiso abamele semthethweni uhulumeni ukuqaliswa nezijeziso ngamacala okuholela ukuntula semthethweni yezenzo zabo. Kwezinye izimo, lolu hlobo "iphutha" kungaba yinkinga enkulu, okuyinto ngeke sivumele ukudweba umuntu liphendule izenzo bophezela nga him. Ngaphezu kwalokho, komlayo lokuthi izaphula-mthetho kungaba kuncike kuphela kwezijeziso lezi zinto ngqo enamathiselwe Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Ezinye izinyathelo kwethonya kubo akuvunyelwe.

Umgomo we kwesiphetho umthwalo lobugebengu

Noma yisiphi isenzo kungaphansi zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele kwegatsha lobugebengu komthetho, kumele ihlangabezane eziningi izidingo eziqondene nayo. Uma izenzo zalesi noma uma lowo muntu enesizathu zonke izakhi of the ukwakheka isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini, kuyakuba sezomthetho lobugebengu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubaluleka okukhulu ingabe isimiso wecala, noma kwesiphetho imiphumela engemihle. Ukuba khona kwawo kubonisa wonke jikelele koHlelo kuvikeleka ngekwemtsetfo uhlobo lobugebengu kunoma zonke izinhlawulo ubudlelwane omthetho asuke emphakathini namuhla. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki izimo abantu abaye namacala bazojeziswa.

Kodwa kule ndaba kudingeka umsebenzi afanele abomthetho. Phela, nemisebenzi yabo bagxile ubufakazi wecala ezimweni ezithile. Uma iqiniso ukubandakanywa umuntu ethile ubugebengu is angibonakaliswa, izimiso kuyofika ukusebenza ukuze uyeke necala lobugebengu.

ukulingana yezakhamuzi

Article 4 Criminal Code sisungula evamile sokuthi akekho umuntu unazo izinzuzo phezu komthetho lobugebengu. Kulokhu, isimiso ukulingana yezakhamuzi kubonakala khona. Isici esiyinhloko siwukuthi umthwalo lobugebengu yaqaphela ngenhla zonke umphakathi, okungukuthi WaseRussia. Akukona ukudlala noma yimuphi indima imvelaphi kwezenhlalo, isimo, ababikezeli siqu, inkolo, kungabukwa buhlanga, umbala kanye nokunye. N.

Ngamanye amazwi, esimweni isenzo engakhi noma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki izimfanelo zakhe siqu, uzohlangana ku ovamile isisekelo phambi komthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso ukulingana yezakhamuzi ayikuvumeli futhi kwephule i amaqembu athile nomphakathi ezithile ngamakhono abo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimiso samanje yokuqala linendima ebalulekile, ngoba ibonakalisa nezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo main kanye izitayela yeningi eRussia namuhla indlela.

Nesimiso sobulungisa (wemfanelo womuntu siqu)

Ngokuhamba kwebulungisa udlala impikiswano ebalulekile semthethweni yayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ubulungisa. Lesi sici kuboniswa kwelinye izimiso umtsetfo lokhona. Umqondo oyinhloko we ubuqiniso umthwalo lobugebengu noma kuhlangulwe icala lomuntu izigebengu itholakala ezindaweni ezimbili ezibalulekile:

- Isijeziso ukoniwa bangase bahlupheke kuphela umuntu uzibophezele ngqo. Lokho bayeke umthwalo kwabanye akuvunyelwe.

- Ukuziphendulela uzovunyelwa kuphela ngesisekelo wecala neshaya isinqumo ohambelana inkantolo. Ezinye izazi ukuthi lo mqondo njengoba ehlukile ngezizathu isimiso zemithwalo yemfanelo lobugebengu emthethweni lobugebengu.

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ubulungisa iphutha siqu kungukuphula ingcaca, njengoba kukhona ingozi enkulu kushushiswa akuyona ongumsolwa kuleli cala langokuthunywa ubugebengu umuntu.

Humanism of ubudlelwano zomthetho lobugebengu

Democracy othintana social ezweni lethu, kanye siqonde imithetho ezinye izitayela European kudala esiyingqayizivele yomusa isimiso. Omunye walena uwukuba le zobuntu. Ngesisekelo lesi sigaba zomthetho, abaningi zakhelwe, kuhlanganise necala lobugebengu. Ngakho indawo zobuntu ezishiwo yiSigaba ebonakaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili:

- Okokuqala, umthetho lobugebengu bunikezwa kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nenkululeko, ngoba eceleni ngamunye nokuphila kwakhe likhulu kunawo wonke umbuso value.

- Okwesibili, isidingo aphathe enozwela futhi izigebengu, ngoba nazo izidalwa ezingabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke evumela umkhawulo amalungelo abo ngezinga sokuboshwa icala.

isiphetho

Ngakho sazama ukuthola kungasiphi isisekelo kunqunywa lobugebengu umthetho umthwalo. Ekuphetheni, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi isikhungo wemboni olufanele luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa lonke simiso ezicatshangwayo, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni futhi esintwini.