Okuqhubekayo - Iyini? Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ellipsis

Igama elithi "lesiyingi", esetshenziselwa kokubili etemibhalo umculo, lisuselwa lesiGreki elithi ellipsis, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukulahlekelwa" noma "abadanileyo".

Sencazelo "ellipsis" e kwemibhalo

Uma inkulumo siyenzeka ukulahlekelwa ngamabomu yomusho (inhloko, sento, njll), Simelene okuthiwa ellipsis. Ukuze lokho oyikho akusho kunengqondo ukuba ushintshe umusho wonke ngenxa ukungabi khona elinye lamalungu ayo? Okuqhubekayo - a idivayisi yesitayela okuyinto itholakala kokubili ezibhaliwe futhi ngomlomo izinhlobo yokukhuluma. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze senze isiphakamiso yokukhuluma, inkulumo, ngezinye izikhathi usongo futhi t. D.

Okuqhubekayo futhi imisho angenazo izici zobuntu. Uyini umehluko?

Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi Ukushiywa ilungu umusho sibalo syntactic (kudivayisi wesitayela). Ngokwesibonelo, imisho akuphelele, ejwayelekile yazo yokukhuluma yemihla ngemihla, lapho kukhona Ukushiywa kweyodwa izingxenye eyinhloko lomusho, ezimweni eziningi aziwona ellipsis. "Lapho ncamashi?" - You buza. Into wukuthi ngemisho akuphelele, nakuba kukhona ukuntuleka omunye wamalungu ayo oyinhloko, kodwa kwenziwe kungengamabomu. Lapho umbhalo ellipsis samanje (sibalo wesitayela), khona-ke lokhu ukungenzi has a inhloso ethize noma ikhonza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kodwa ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela umqondo jikelele. By the way, ngokungafani kuya imisho elula engenabuntu esimweni ellipsis ivinjelwe hhayi kuphela eyinhloko kodwa futhi izingxenye yesibili yomusho.

Okuqhubekayo izincwadi

Lesi sibalo yokukhuluma imisebenzi ebhaliwe, kungaba temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba noma izinkondlo, isetshenziswa ababhali ukwenza umfundi baziqambela ngenhloso uphuthelwe ibinzana nobe ligama linye. Le nqubo kusiza ukuzibandakanya komfundi, siqala sezigcwalisekile, kunqubo yalo msebenzi.

izibonelo ellipsis

Nazi ezinye izibonelo izibalo sitayela:

• "Uthi kuyinto enye futhi kithi - ehlukile ngokuphelele". Kulomusho sento sokususwa (Ingxenye esemqoka lomusho, okubonisa isenzo ukuba), kodwa nencazelo yalokho saqonda ngokugcwele.
• "... Big Bear singcolile, Tatiana ah! wayesefakwa ebhongayo ... "Kulokhu, Pushkin isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umphumela wesitayela isifenqo ellipsis. Kuyinto izincwadi, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olusankondlo, isetshenziswa kaningi. Lapha, asipheli kuphela Ukushiywa kweyodwa izingxenye umusho, kodwa esikhundleni sakhe isibalazo "ah", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi i-ellipsis.
• "... Hamba at the wedding, ngoba - ke zokugcina! "Kulezi imigqa, okuqondene Tvardovsky, uphuthelwe igama elithi" ukuthi. "
• "Ukuphila kwakhe kwaba isikhathi eside kunaye." Futhi lapha kukhona ukweqiwa ezincane yomusho, eminye, okuyinto esashiwo Ibizo esimweni nominative.

By endleleni, uma ellipsis - ungaphakathi ukungenzi Russian eyodwa yezingxenye lawa magama umusho, ngesiNgisi futhi kwezinye nezinye izilimi ubizwa ngokuthi ellipsis.

ellipticity

Umqondo, okuyinto ngqo ihlanganiswe kule nkulumo ngokuthi "ellipticity". Le idivayisi okuthakazelisa kakhulu zendlela yokubhala. Kusekelwe i lesiyingi. Le ndlela syntactic (lokhu kakade ngenhla), okuyinto kuvezwa obala ukudlula amagama nemisho ku umusho, ngisho imisho embhalweni. Ngo eyayivame inkulumo izikhala zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi omunye umuntu uyazi imininingwane izindikimba emhlabeni lapho inkhulumomphendvulwano uqhutshwa, noma beye baba owaziwayo nengxoxo kusukela amazwi odlule. Ngezinye izikhathi kanye ukungenzi kwamagama inkulumo ukuthi "ukugwinya" amazwi, amaqembu basesimweni ingxoxo ukuthinta, nhla okunenjongo, bayaphikisana, nokunye. D. Le ndlela liyasetshenziswa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Lapha ngenhloso ehluleka ukubonisa yonke imisho, futhi izilaleli kufanele uxhume ingqondo yakho ukuqonda ukuthi yini yasisiza obuthule abadlali.

izinhlobo ellipsis

amazwi Yeqa, noma okuthiwa "okuzenzakalelayo", kungaba ezahlukene.

1. Ongaqondile. Lolu hlobo lesiyingi butholakala imisebenzi uma ungashayi ucingo lokhu noma lokhuya kuncike, ingxoxo lumayelana kuye, futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini ezilungele kusengozini. Le ndlela yokubamba izinhlanzi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa imisebenzi okukhulu, isibonelo, ngihlelembe amagebhugebhu, ngakho. D.
2. Isimo. Kulokhu, ellipsis - akuyona nje ukulahlekelwa igama noma amazwi athile, futhi isinxephezelo yakhe siyindlela non-ngamazwi yokuxhumana - ukuthinta noma izejwayezi enjabulo: ah-ah, oh-oh, oh hhe, njll ...
3. Ngokomqondo. Lapha, ukuthula lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela mfana noma ukweqiwa, imfihlo, nokunye .. Esimeni lapho interlocutors akuzona ezimbili, kodwa abaningana, abanye babo bangase bazitshele ukuthi kuzo sokufuna okuthile bengafihla ngamabomu, futhi lokhu kungase kuholele Imiphumela engathandeki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eyimfanelo ngokwengqondo lokhu isifenqo ngalolo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu basondelene kakhulu omunye umuntu ngamunye angakhuluma polufrazami, "ukugwinya" le Proposal, intando ngokuphelele ukuqonda nomunye ngisho ngaphandle amagama. Lokhu kunomthelela abasondelana sabo esingokomoya.

Okunye izinhlobonhlobo ellipsis

Ngokombono kwemagama ellipsis neziqinile, ngokwesibonelo, khahlela khulula isigwebo → (kwehlisa izwi eyisisekelo yencazelo) futhi isiphawulo - Injengesithusamagwababa ku Injengesithusamagwababa ensimini → (lapha, kunalokho, uwela definition).

izinhlobo ellipsis

Ngo yezilimi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ellipsis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zezilimi cabangela leli su abakhiqizi indlela bheke compressive. Iqiniso lokuthi e kulesi siphakamiso kukhona ellipsis, ungabona ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo. Ngezansi uhlu izinhlobo ellipsis emishweni.

• Ehlubula.
• Gepping.
• Psevdogepping.
• Slusing.
• Lesiyingi igama leqembu.
• Okuqhubekayo isenzo ibinzana.
• ellipsis ngokuqhathanisa.
• Okuqhubekayo ekuphenduleni umbuzo.
• Zero anaphora futhi okunye okwengeziwe.

Okuqhubekayo e umculo

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, leli gama lisetshenziswa yezilimi umculo. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ellipsis - cishe okufanayo ngomqondo umqondo. Futhi uma kwemibhalo, kusho Ukushiywa igama, ibinzana noma iziphakamiso ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi umphumela osekushiwo, umculo leli gama libhekisela esikhundleni kuzithinta kulindeleke ukuba iyiphi enye ongenayo phetho obusebenzayo kuzithinta lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokhu definition kumele inikwe kokubili. Ngokusho nalokho inzuzo elliptic, okuyinto eyenzeka umculo noma vnutritonalnym noma Modular, kungase futhi kube kwachazwa ngokuthi pass olulodwa izixhumanisi noma kulindeleke ngokuvumelana kuzithinta.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ellipses zivumelana vnutritonalnymi futhi modulating. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ake sidingide ikhanda ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

1. Vnutritonalny lesiyingi kwakhiwa ukulele ukuthi ukulandelana yayo kuphambene logic of lolu hlobo ukhathazeke.
2. Modulating le ellipsis ngenye ngokuthi ukushintshashintsha kwezwi namanothi-harmonic. Kwenzeka ngenxa yale ngozi ukulele eziningana engazinzile. Ngokuvamile benjalo ezingezwani futhi e okhiye ezahlukene, kodwa izwi-kuthiwa zamanje exhunywe kahle, Nokho, okuyinto, akusho ukuveza ukuxhumana sokusebenza.

Evamile, kukhona izinhlobo ezine ukushayisana yalezi ukulele Dissonant (labo bayawazi notation emculweni, baqonde ukuthi imayelana):

• SS (behlangabezana at Ferenc Liszt, isibonelo, umsebenzi wakhe "Injabulo nosizi").
• DD (lokhu reception bathandile ukusebenzisa "abayizithulu omkhulu" - LV Beethoven, isibonelo, "Sonata № 2" yakhe).
• Le-SD.
• DS (E. Grieg - umkhiqizo "wena njenge-spring fresh").

By endleleni, le ukushintshashintsha kwezwi okweqanda ivame ukuba kungazelelwe, njengoba asabela ngayo iphimbo engahlobene. Ngaphezu Ecliptic, e umculo, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo bashintshashintshe izwi, bahlabe futhi kunezibonelo zalokho okwenzekayo izingxenye ekuthuthukiseni amafomu zomculo.