Indlela yokubhala isicelo ku-inkampani yokuphatha: imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

ERussia, inkinga yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke yizindlu nezomphakathi. Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi zithumela izitatimende ezinkampanini zokuphatha ngezicelo ezithile. Le nqubo inezici eziningi. Uma ubafundela, bonke abaqashi bazokwazi ukuvikela amalungelo abo phambi kwenkampani yokuphatha. Indlela yokwenza izikhalazo mayelana nezenzo ze-Code Criminal? Iyiphi inqubo yokuhambisa le dokhumenti? Ngingaphi lapho ngabe amalungelo ezindlu aphulwa?

Isikhalazo sikhalazo

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi yisiphi isikhalazo ku-Code Criminal. Kungani sidinga le dokhumenti?

Isikhalazo idokhumenti evumela ukuvikela amalungelo asemthethweni wabantu. Esimweni sethu - izindlu. Isitatimende esifanele sibonisa ukwephulwa okunye nokushaya izingcingo eziphathekayo ukulungisa lesi simo.

Njengomthetho, le dokhumenti ihlelwa noma yikuphi ukuphulwa komthetho wokwakha izindlu nokwephulwa yinkampani yokuphatha. Uma abaqashi banakho izikhalazo, bangaziveza. Isicelo ku-inkampani yokuphatha inezici eziningi nama-nuances. Kodwa kulo lonke, akulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa idokhumenti elinjalo njengoba kubonakala.

Izizathu zezicelo

Ngizofaka nini izikhalazo ku-Code Criminal? Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ezimweni zokuphulwa kwamalungelo abahlali kuyisiko ukuthumela izikhalazo kulezi zinhlangano. Iningi labantu libhekene nalokhu:

• Ukungabi nokuhlanzwa kwendawo yendlu;
• Ukuphulwa kwezikhathi zokushisa / ukuvala;
• Izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zezindlu nezinkonzo zomphakathi;
• Ukungalungi ekubaleni ukuqashwa;
• Ukuntuleka kokuhlanza izintambo;
• Ukwenqaba ukulungisa indlu noma ukuphulwa kwemigomo yokusebenza.

Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukudweba izikhalo. Kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kanjani? Ngusiphi iseluleko nezincomo ezizosiza ukuhumusha lo mbono ube yiqiniso? Ngingayithumela kuphi isicelo kwenkampani yokuphatha?

Izinhlobo zezikhalazo

Ngaphambi kokufuna izimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezikhalo ezingabhekana nazo ekusebenzeni.

Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamadokhumenti - ezihlangene nezomuntu siqu. Ngokuvamile kunenketho yokuqala.

Isikhalo somuntu siqu - isitatimende sokuphula amalungelo omqashi oyedwa. Izinkampani zokuphatha nezinye izigungu azibheki ngaso sonke isikhathi izikhalo ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, abavamile.

Izitatimende zomphakathi kubenkampani yokuphatha - indlela yokuveza ukunganeliseki phakathi kweqembu labahlali. Imizimba egunyaziwe isabela ngokushesha kulezo zicelo. Njengomthetho, izikhalo ezihlangene zikhombisa izinkinga zangempela zezindlu.

Ukuya kuphi

Manje ungathola ukuthi ungathumela kuphi izinhlelo zokusebenza e-UK. Kuncike kakhulu ekusebenziseni abaqashi ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo zabo.

Kunoma yikuphi, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo nenkululeko yezindlu, ungakhononda:

• Enkampanini yokuphatha;
• Ekuhlolweni kwezindlu;
• Ku-HOA;
• Ku-Rospotrebnadzor;
• Enkantolo;
• Umshushisi.

Njengomthetho, iningi lezikhalazo liya ezithombeni zokuqala ezintathu. Uma engasebenzi, abantu babhala izikhalazo ku-Rospotrebnadzor. Kuphela kwamacala ahlukile okudingekayo ukuxhumana nomshushisi noma ngisho nejaji. Isicelo senziwe kanjani enkampanini yokuphatha? Yisiphi iseluleko nezincomo ezizosiza ukubhalela isikhalazo sokubhala?

Ifomu lesethulo

Into yokuqala edinga ukuqondwa ukuthi noma yisiphi isikhalazo kufanele sibhalwe ngokubhala. Izikhalo zomlomo azikho umthelela wezomthetho. Uma kungenakwenzeka kweCode Criminal, izicelo ezihanjisiwe kuzodingeka zibhekiswe eziphathimandla eziphakeme.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izakhamizi kumele zinikeze ubufakazi bokuzama ukuxazulula ukuthula kwalolu daba ukuze zibone umqondo. Okuthiwa - kufaka isicelo se-Code Criminal, esithumele ngaphambili. Uma engekho imibhalo enjalo, inkantolo, umshushisi, i-HOA, kanye nokuhlola izindlu kuzothumela abaqashi ku-Code Criminal ukuba balungise isimo.

Akubalulekile ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzokwenziwa kanjani - oluphrintiwe kwi-PC noma olwenziwa ngesandla. Into eyinhloko ukuthi abafakizicelo kumele babe ne-carrier yezinto eziphathekayo nesikhalazo esifanele.

Isakhiwo

Isicelo ku-nkampani yokuphatha, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isimangalo, sinesakhiwo sayo siqu. Esimweni sethu, lo mbhalo ngeke uhluke kwezikhalazo ezivamile.

Ngokuqinisekile, uhlelo lokusebenza liqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:

1. "Hat". Lokhu kungukuqala kwedokhumenti. Idonselwa ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla leshidi. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana negunya lapho idokhumenti ithunyelwa khona kanye nolwazi mayelana nabafakizicelo (ngemininingwane yokuxhumana).
2. Igama. Kubhaliwe kusuka emgqeni omusha, phakathi. Ngokuvamile leli yigama elithi "Isitatimende" noma "Isikhalazo".
3. Ukucaciswa. Kuletha okucacile ekujikelezeni. Bhala ukucaciswa kusuka emgqeni omusha, ngaphansi kwegama lombhalo, ngencwadi encane. Isibonelo, "... inkampani yokuphatha ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesikhathi sokuqala kwenkathi yokushisa."
4. Ingxenye enkulu. Nakhu kudingekile ukuthi uchaze lokho okushiwo yizimangalo. Ekupheleni, ubufakazi kanye nezinto ezihambisana nesicelo zifakwe ohlwini.
5. Isikhalazo. Ngokuvamile le ngxenye isicelo sosizo. Izakhamizi zicelwa ukuthi ziqhube ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku e-Code Criminal futhi zithathe izinyathelo zokuqeda lezi noma ezinye ukwephulwa.
6. Isiphetho. Lapha abhala usuku lokuhlelwa kwesicelo ku-nkampani yokuphatha / HOA / GI, futhi abafake izicelo bafaka amasignesha abo.

Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo sesitatimende asibangeli izinkinga. Njalo isakhamuzi esake sasebenza nemibhalo ethile noma izikhalazo sizokwazi ukuhambisana nayo.

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Indlela yokubhala isicelo ekhamphani yokuphatha? Kwanele ukuhambisana nokufunda nokubhala kwemithetho yebhizinisi.

Ngamanye amazwi, isicelo esivela kubaqashi kufanele sibe:

• Kuthunyelwe ngokubhala;
• Ukufunda;
• Ixhunyiwe;
• Kuyaqondakala;
• Ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwe-lexicon ne-jargon engeyona ejwayelekile;
• Ukubulawa ngokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe ngokulondoloza isakhiwo;
• Iqiniso.

Ngamanye amazwi, kwanele ukugcina umumo wedokhumenti ohlongozwayo ekuqaleni, ukubhala izinto zangempela kuphela, zenze kahle, ngaphandle kwephutha kanye ne-typos. Akukho okunye okudingekayo.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step

Indlela yokubhala isicelo ekhamphani yokuphatha? Isampula sale dokhumenti izonikezwa kamuva. Abanye abantu banesithakazelo emfundisweni yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekuqoqeni iphepha ngaphansi kokucwaninga. Kuyadingeka yilabo abangafuni ukubhala izikhalo izikhathi eziningana.

Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekubhaliseni uhlelo inkampani yokuphatha noma kumphathi ophakeme ubheka lokhu:

1. Thatha ishidi elingenalutho le-A4. Uma uhlela ukusakaza okude, ungalungisa amashidi amaningana.
2. Ekhoneni elingenhla elingenhla lwedokhumenti yesikhathi esizayo ukukhipha i- "cap". Okokuqala kubalulekile ukubhala igama lenhlangano ecabangela isimangalo. Okulandelayo (emgqeni omusha), ikheli layo nenombolo yocingo kuboniswa (uma kungenzeka, i-imeyili).
3. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezenziwe kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhale "Kusuka" kusuka emgqeni omusha.
4. Bhala i-FI yabafakizicelo ngemininingwane yokuxhumana (izinombolo zocingo, amakheli e-mail, i-propiska).
5. Bhala igama elithi "Isikhalazo" maphakathi neshidi. Ngaphansi kwalo cacisa ukucaciswa - isizathu sokuphatha isimangalo esifanele.
6. Bhala ingxenye eyinhloko yedokhumenti. Lapha, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kuyodingeka ukuthi uchaze okushiwo isikhalazo. Umbhalo kufanele uhambisane nokuhambisana nokuqonda. Okunciphisa okufutshane. Ulwazi lwe-third-party olungathinti inkambo yecala alukhonjisiwe.
7. Emva kwengxenye enkulu, bhala ukuthi "Ngiyabuza" ("Sicela"). Khona-ke kufanele ubuze umkhandlu ogunyaziwe ukuba ucabange isimangalo ngezinsimbi ezihanjisiwe, uqhube ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku ku-Code Criminal bese ulungisa isimo. Kunconywa ukuba ubhale iziphakamiso zokuqeda izimangalo.
8. Faka kuhlu zonke izinto kanye nemibhalo ehambisana nesibheno ngenhlu elandelwayo.
9. Faka usuku lwesicelo (ngakwesokunxele kwekhasi) bese ubhalisa (ngakwesokudla).

Yilokho konke. Akukho kunzima, okukhethekile noma okungaqondakali. Umuntu ofanelekayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi kokubili. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa isicelo esifanele ngqo kumphathi wokuphatha. Kungani? Konke ngenxa yokuthi kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvikela izithakazelo zezakhamuzi akunakwenzeka.

Isikhalazo ku-Code Criminal

Kudingeka usebenzise inkampani yokuphatha ngokuvuza noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulungisa emnyango? Akubalulekile ukuthi kungani izakhamuzi zanquma ukukhononda kwi-Code Criminal. Into eyinhloko ukuthi lesi yisigaba sokuqala sokuvikela amalungelo nenkululeko yabahlali.

I-algorithm yesenzo kulokhu kuzoba kanje:

1. Yenza isikhalazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko esanduliwe ngaphambilini.
2. Qoqa ubufakazi bokuphulwa.
3. Thumela isikhalazo ku-Code Criminal. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngokuthumela idokhumenti ngeposi ebhalisiwe ngesaziso. Ngakho izakhamuzi zizokwazi ukufakazela ukuthi izikhalazo zeKhodi Yezobugebengu zinombono wokuxazulula ukuthula kwezimpikiswano eziphikisanayo.
4. Lindela impendulo. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zokuphatha kufanele ziphendule ezinsukwini zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30.

Kuthiwani uma lokhu kungakusizi? Kubalulekile ukuzama izikhathi eziningana ukufaka isikhalazo kunkampani yokuphatha. Awukho ukusetshenziswa? Khona-ke ungaqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo.

I-HOA nokuhlola

Okufanayo - sebenzisa izimangalo ezihlolisisa izindlu kanye nama-HOA. Isicelo sokuhlolwa kwezindlu kwenkampani yokuphatha sihlanganiswa ngendlela efanayo nedokhumenti ehlongozwa ngaphambilini. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ekukhoneni okunjalo kuyadingeka ukukhombisa imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuxhumana neKhodi Yezobugebengu. Konke lokhu kubhaliwe.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa emakhophi amabili. Omunye umqulu uhlala ekuhlolweni, omunye - nabafakizicelo. I-HOA noma i-GI ibeka ikhophi yesibili yolwazi lwesimangalo ukuthi leli phepha lamukelwa ukuze licutshungulwe. Ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo, abaqashi ngeke bakwazi ukuqhubeka uma izicelo zabo zinganelisekile. Impendulo yesimangalo ngokuvamile ifika kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa.

Rospotrebnadzor

Kusobala ukuthi ungabhala kanjani inkampani yokuphatha. Isampula sale dokhumenti izonikezwa ngezansi. Uma ukuhlolwa kwezindlu kungaphenduli ekukhoneni kwabaqashi, kuzodingeka siqhubekele phambili. Isigaba esilandelayo yisicelo kwiRospotrebnadzor.

Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthumela izikhalazo ezihlobene nokunikezwa kwezinsizakalo yinkampani yokuphatha. Umyalelo wokwelashwa ulula. Kuyadingeka:

1. Bhala isikhalazo. Lokhu kubonisa imizamo yokuxazulula izinkinga nge-HOA, GI nase-UK.
2. Qoqa iphakheji lamadokhumenti-ubufakazi bezenzo ezithile. Isaziso sokugunyaza sinamathele ekutholeni izikhalazo zangaphambilini.
3. Yenza isicelo sezincwadi kuRospotrebnadzor.
4. Lindela isaziso sokwamukelwa kwesicelo sokubuyekeza.

Yilokho konke. Manje kusele kuphela ukulinda impendulo. Impendulo yesibheno ezingeni lesishayamthetho ayilawulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa ngokusebenza, ngokuvamile uRospotrebnadzor uzama ukuthatha isinqumo ngendaba ethile phakathi nenyanga.

Umshushisi

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo ngehhovisi lomshushisi ekhamphani lokuphatha. Isampula sale dokhumenti inikeziwe ngezansi.

Isinqumo esinjalo sivame ukwenziwa uma i-Code Criminal ivumela ukwephulwa okukhulu, futhi zonke ezinye izinhlangano azizenzi. Ngokuvamile isikhalo kumshushisi yisiteji emva kwezikhalazo ku-Rospotrebnadzor.

Ukuhlelwa kwezenzo nemithetho yokwenza uhlelo oluhambelanayo kuzofana ncamashi nakuzo zonke izimo zangaphambilini.

Inkantolo

Isinyathelo sokugcina esingasiza ekuvikeleni amalungelo abahlali kufaka isitatimende sokumangalelwa khamphani yokuphatha. Ngokuvamile, izinkantolo ziyanxuswa uma isimangalo singumthombo wempahla futhi isinxephezelo sidingeka.

Kudingeka ukufaka isimangalo esikhundleni sokubhaliswa ngokomthetho kwe-Code Criminal. Ungabhala idokhumenti usebenzisa izeluleko nezincomo eziphakanyisiwe ngaphambilini.

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ezinkambisweni zenkantolo ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokushesha cishe noma yiziphi izinkinga zezindlu. Inkantolo izofunda izinto ezinikezwe ukunakwa bese yenza isinqumo. Njengomthetho, izinhlangano zokwahlulela ngokuvamile zime eceleni kwabaqashi, amalungelo abo aphulwa ngempela.

Amasampuli

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwesampula enkampanini yokuphatha luzobonakala kanjani njengokulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwephulwa kwezikhathi zokugcina? Futhi isikhalazo ngokuntuleka kokuhlanza egcekeni? Ngezansi izikhalazo ezijwayelekile zezakhamuzi ze-Code Criminal, ihhovisi le-umshushisi, inkantolo kanye ne-GI.

Lezi zifanekiso aziphelelanga. Isitatimende ngasinye sizobukeka ngendlela yaso. Ayikho isicelo sesampula ehhovisi lomshushisi ngokuphathwa kenkampani ngeke kuphindwe kabili.

Noma kunjalo, uma ufunde amasampula ahlongozwayo, ungajwayela izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudweba izicelo. Ungabhala kanjani isitatimende senkampani yokuphatha? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngeke ibangele noma yikuphi ubunzima! Into esemqoka ukuqoqa ubufakazi bezicelo ezihlukahlukene. Ayikho inkantolo, noma umshushisi, noma umhloli wezindlu oyosabela ezimangalisweni zeCode Criminal uma ngabe izakhamizi zangaphambili azizange zithinte ngqo nenkampani yokusiza. Akukhipha eceleni ukuthi lezi noma lezo zingxabano zizoxazululwa ngokuthula.

Isicelo sehhovisi lomshushisi ekhamphani yokuphatha, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umcimbi, sifakwe emakhophi amaningana. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kuzosiza abaqashi ukuthi bakhombise ukuthi baye bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuxazulula le nkinga ngaphambi kokukhononda komunye nomunye umzimba.