On lokho emfuleni kuwufanele Novosibirsk? Yikuphi umfula ugeleza khona e Novosibirsk?

On lokho emfuleni kuyafaneleka Novosibirsk kungabonwa ku Novosibirsk esifundeni kumephu. Lokhu okuyidolobha laseSiberia elise ukusakaza ngokubabazekayo yiwo ogelezela e-Arctic Ocean. Yiqiniso, kuba ob - umfula ngobukhulu eSiberia.

incazelo jikelele

Ukuze umbuzo kulokho emfuleni kuwufanele Novosibirsk, ungaphendula ezihlukahlukene epithets. Okokuqala, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi (umcengezi endaweni kwezigidi ezingu 2.99 amakhilomitha square, okuyinto bebakhulu kweFrance). Okwesibili, ob - nomfula omude kunayo yonke, nobude bawo 5410 amakhilomitha. Mighty aqueous ekusakazeni unqamula zonke West ethafeni laseSiberia kusukela Altai onqenqemeni-Arctic, lapho okuhlanganisiwe olwandle, kokuvula olubanzi ob lip.

Ob evela nokuhlanganiswa kwemifula emibili ngokubabazekayo we-Altai Mountains. Omunye wabo - uMfula Katun, umlomo lapho ikhona yeqhwa, esisogwini intaba ephakeme kunazo yeSiberia. Qamba ke - Beluga, noma uch-Syumer noma Kadyn-Bazhi (phezulu Katun). Omunye umfula - Biya iqala ejulile kakhulu futhi engaqondakali (ngemva iChibi iBaikal), echibini engcwele-Altai, futhi wonke yeSiberia. Ibizwa ngokuthi Teletskoe, noma Altyn-Kul. Kuyo yonke indawo yawo amanzi ob ubamba emifuleni emikhulu laseSiberia.

Ob River sifinyelela ongenhla indlela

Kusukela confluence we Biya futhi Katun ob uya ngasenyakatho, ohlangothini olusempumalanga welula Salairsky Ridge, entshonalanga - ob ithafa. Kule ndawo ububanzi esigodini emfuleni 5 amakhilomitha. Ukudlulisa isikhungo Barnaul Altai onqenqemeni, esigodini inwebeka amakhilomitha angu-20. Kuleli emlanjeni indawo meanders notshwala ke enyakatho ke empumalanga. Kungazelelwe ke ikhulisa bese ephenduka ibe ichibi elikhulu. Lokhu kuwumphumela ukwakhiwa kwalesi Novosibirsk amandla kagesi esiteshini.

Reservoir ibanga amakhilomitha 215, nge ububanzi 22 amakhilomitha ngesikhathi. Lapha emfuleni ihlangabezana idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e Western eSiberia. Ukuphendula umbuzo lapho umfula imele Novosibirsk, singasho ukuthi ubanzi kakhulu futhi ngokubabazekayo. Nemingenela lomfula kule ngxenye: Yin, Charyh, Aley, Tom, Chumysh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ob ageleza enyakatho ku Vasyugan plain. Umfula has a ububanzi abalulekile, futhi leli qiniso kwaba nzima eyinqaba, yonke imifula yalo okuqondene-Arctic Ocean. Ukuncibilika kwenzeka ngaphambili engenhla, njengoba ukusakaza amanzi ageleza eya enyakatho, lapho kubanda. Ngakho-ke, kukhona yemvelo ice-platinum, futhi izinga lamanzi linyuka.

Ob phakathi futhi sifinyelela aphansi

On lokho emfuleni kuyafaneleka Novosibirsk, kungaqondakala by sokulandela kumephu. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi ob ageleza phezu kwamaxhaphozi kunothile oxbows namachibi, esigodini umfula uvuleka nakakhulu - kuze kube amakhilomitha 50. Emlanjeni inqanyulwa ngu hoses eziningi futhi mapayipi. Obi ububanzi ikhula nakakhulu - kuze kufinyelele 3 amakhilomitha. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba imifula: Vasyugan, tym, Anar, Bax, Yugan, Tea, Chulym, Parabel futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke Irtysh. Uma likhanyelwe ob ne Irtysh, ke ujika ngqo kuyo inyakatho, kuba ngisho ebanzi futhi ajulile. Plain ehlathini emhlabeni umatasa.

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi imuphi umfula ugeleza khona e Novosibirsk, singasho ukuthi flat futhi ethule kakhulu, ngoba yiyo izinkulungwane amakhilomitha phezu flat we West laseSiberia Plain. Nasezansi nje esuka kolunye uhlangothi Urals izintaba ziqala avuke. ehlathini olungenamkhawulo, okuyinto lizungezwe ob, thins futhi uphendulela ehlathini, kamuva e emathafeni moss-ulele phambi futhi ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle. Lapha kufike emfuleni omkhulu uthola ziyamaniswa nokungangeni: Kazim, Polui Sosva. Ngezansi emzini Salekhard umfula ugelezela Gulf omkhulu we-OB.

ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo

Lo mfula lwezokuthutha Umthambo ezinkulu, ngoba udabula emadolobheni amaningi laseSiberia. Yini River Novosibirsk, lokhu futhi Biisk, Barnaul, saseTomsk, Salekhard nabanye. emachwebeni asebenza emadolobheni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba umthombo omkhulu wamanzi izidingo sabantu kanye nezimboni. On emfuleni, ezokuvakasha asathuthuka, kude eMfuleni ob sekuba evamile yokuzilibazisa.