Osh oblast of Kyrgyzstan. Amadolobha kanye ezifundeni, labantu Osh oblast

Emuva ngo-50s kwekhulu elidlule abavubukuli Qinisekisa atholakele endaweni manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Osh esifundeni, abantu namanje wahlala iminyaka 3000 edlule. Kyrgyz, ababevela Yenisei, lapha uhlala khona iminyaka engu-500 kuphela. Kuyinto emithambekeni entabeni engcwele Sulaiman-Too, okuyinto ngo-2009 waba indawo eyigugu emhlabeni, imizana eziye zatholakala okuqondene emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi Age.

Le ndawo yasendle ngokuvamile lishintshwa

Etholakala eduze emzaneni entabeni Osh, eningizimu Kyrgyzstan. Osh ingenye yamadolobha amadala Ase-Asia Ephakathi futhi ngobukhulu Kyrgyz Republic. Ngo-1939, November 21, waba sokuqondisa se-sifundazwe homonymous. Ngo-1959, i-Jalal-Abad iyunithi indawo ukuthi elikulo, futhi kakhulu ukwandisa esifundeni Osh wathatha yonke ingxenye eningizimu-ntshonalanga Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona ngaphakathi eU.SSR Insimu iyunithi zokuphatha eshintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengoba injalo manje esifundeni indawo ayizinkulungwane 29.2 amakhilomitha square ithatha eningizimu Kyrgyz Republic.

endaweni esezintabeni

Ngo esifundeni eningizimu-asempumalanga akhelene China. Inyakatho-esempumalanga uku Fergana Ridge (elaliphansi kwamagquma Tien Shan). Kusukela eningizimu nasentshonalanga Turkestansky sizungezwe emikhulu, Altaiskii, Zaaltaysky eziphathelene ezintabeni Pamiro-Altai. Mount Suleiman, ngivuka ngqo elingenhla kwedolobha futhi esinqeni okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ethembekileyo amathempeli ayakhiwe nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, iyindawo yokugogobala for Muslims. Futhi emhumeni entabeni Museum.

Imithombo yamanzi yesifunda

Inethiwekhi emfuleni yakhiwa 900 emifuleni unomphela futhi yesikhashana, nokusakazwa nge Ubude okuyinto ilingana ayizinkulungwane 7. Km. Nge Ferghana futhi Alai Ibanga ku Ferghana Valley kukhona amanzi Kara-Darya (Tar) kanye Iasi, Gulcha, Ak-Burr futhi Kyrgyz-Ata. River Kyzyl Suu iyona owumthelela. Vahsh (Tajikistan). Kakhulu-egcwele egeleza endaweni wamanzi iyona Kara-Darya. Kukhona ezigodini nasezintabeni komhlaba Aulie-Atin futhi Kurshab, Akbuura futhi Osh Tuya-Muyun futhi Madyn. Basuke esetshenziswa ukunisela kanye nezidingo zasekhaya nokuphuza. Mountain Lake Kulun (4.6 sq. Km) singesikhulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-100 ekhona kule ndawo. Kusukela amadamu ngobukhulu yokufakelwa kuyinto Papan ichibi (7 th. Sq. Km). Ekhatsi Osh ndawo izinguzunga zeqhwa 1500. Akulesi endaweni - 1546,3 sq. km. Esikhathini Izimpophoma eziningi, kuba uyazi amaminerali kanye ezishisayo iziphethu engaphezu kwengu-20.

I evumayo isikhundla ezindawo

Osh esifundeni, zilapho kuhlangana of Ferghana evundile Alai Valley, kuyinto yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi eziyinhloko zezwe. Uma kwaba Elikhulu Usilika indlela. Isimo sezwe siwela imizila yayo ukuhweba. Okunjalo kunenzuzo ngezindlela eziningi, indawo okwakukhona kuyo endaweni uye walungiselela indima esitimela kwemnotfo Kyrgyzstan ezimele.

labantu ensimini

Umphakathi we Osh esifundeni, enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe kule inkomba ilingana a ingxenye yesine yabantu bakhona kulo lonke izwe, futhi enezisebenzi 1.229.600, babo 53% bayakwazi ukusebenza. Ngokomlando, izizwe eziningi, ezihambayo eduze Silk Road, sehlela emngceleni la mazwe evundile, ngakho manje iyunithi zokuphatha-indawo kuyinto sezizwe. I Osh esifundeni iyikhaya amaqembu 80 yobuhlanga nobuzwe.

Amadolobha kanye ezifundeni

Isifunda siqukethe inombolo elandelayo zasemizaneni - amadolobha 3, amadolobha 2, 469 emizaneni. Isifunda Administrative ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisikhombisa - Alai futhi Aravan, Kara, futhi Kara-Kuldzhinsky Suusky, Nookat, Uzgen futhi Chon-Alai. endaweni Osh komuzi - Uzgen, Kara-Suu (satellite idolobha of Osh) kanye Naukat (Nookat) kukhona kwasezindaweni kwakuwukuthi wesifunda. Ukuze ezigudle emadolobheni zihlanganisa Sary-Tash futhi Nyman.

Osh idolobha

I sokuqondisa Osh lingumuzi kwakuwukuthi republic. Abahlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-240 eziyinkulungwane. I lesibili ngobukhulu emva Bishkek nemizana weRiphabhulikhi ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "iyinhloko-dolobha ye-South." Umuzi waziwa amathempeli bayo basendulo entabeni engcwele Suleiman-Too. Umkhakha imelelwa ukotini kanye yokukhiqiza ezimbonini. Uzbeks kule ndawo iyikhaya aminingi ukudlula Kirghiz, ngobukhulu ubuzwe - Russian. Idolobha lithole notoriety ngo-1990 ngenxa ukushayisana phakathi Uzbeks futhi Kyrgyz, ngokuthi Osh amaJuda aqothulwe. nezibhelu ezinkulu ngo-2010 kuvikelwe le isimo.

nezinye izindawo ezimbili edolobheni

Uzgen elise 53 km kusuka Osha, eyaziwa yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi XI-XII eminyaka, okubandakanya Usgen umbhoshongo 27.5 amamitha iqembu eliphezulu futhi mausoleums. Ngokusebenzisa edolobheni Kara-Suu sihamba endleleni Interregional Bishkek - Osh - Kara-Suu - Urumqi (China). Udabula futhi ujantshi Jalal-Abad - Kara-Suu - Andijan. Lezi izindlela kuthiwa axhumene amanye amazwe CIS, East Asia naseYurophu. Akukho lutho isimanga e yokuthi kuleli dolobha likhulu kunawo wonke, omunye main esifundeni eseningizimu ye-Asia Ephakathi, yi-Kara-Suu emakethe, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi yezimpahla Chinese.

Mineral ezifakwa

Uphi Osh oblast, kukhona zonke izimo sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ezolimo, ngakho kule ndawo - wezolimo. Kodwa umkhakha nayo ezikhulayo, ikakhulukazi izimayini, amandla, ezokuthutha kanye nezokuvakasha. Osh esifundeni itholakala endaweni engamamitha m 500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ecebile namaminerali. Izinto eziningi ezinkulu, zikhona izidubedube ezinjalo, ezifana igolide, isiliva, mercury netshe, antimony, ithusi, i-tungsten molybdenum, ithini nomthofu ne-zinc. Kukhona ezifakwa eziningi idayimane yokwehlisa kanye amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu ezifana ijaspi, i-onyx, i-amethiste nabanye abaningi. Kuyo yonke le ndawo ingaphezu ocebile zokwakha - zemabula limestone, igobolondo idwala.

Alai futhi Chon-Alai esifundeni

Isifundazwe Osh, lapho izindawo zinezikhathi umehluko izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, abafuna ukuthuthukisa kubo, ngokuhambisana izintshisekelo zengane wonke umuntu. Ngakho, egatsheni eyinhloko emnothweni ekhatsi Chon-Alai wesifunda, elise ngomfula entabeni Kyzyl-Suu, a izinkomo nezimvu zizalela. Leli dolobhana Daarut-Kurgan - isikhungo wesifunda. Footprint - 4860 sq. km, noma 16,6% we ndawo. Area ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu (ayyla): Zhekendi, Chon-Alai futhi Kashka-Suu. Of 25-ayizinkulungwane labantu 99,9% - Zulu. It kwakhiwa endaweni 1992 yokuhlala ngokuhlukana kusukela Alay wesifunda, maphakathi okuyinto emzaneni Gyulcha. Le ndawo elalihlala kule yunithi yokungamela 7582 square metres. km. Uhlala lapha abantu abayizinkulungwane 72. insimu yalo uhlukaniswe 13 aiyl (izifunda) elikule mali nemizana 60. Le ndawo itholakala Alai futhi Gulchinskoy wezigodi. Imboni main ukulima. Idolobhana Nura ke baziwa kakhulu ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba 8-ubukhulu 2008, kwashona abantu 75.

esinye

Isifunda sezintaba endaweni Kara Kulchinskaya isikhungo esifanayo zokuphatha sise kwalapho kuhlangana khona Ferghana futhi Alai izintaba. I imikhakha yezomnotho eziyinhloko bendabuko nemfuyo kanye ukukhulisa ifolishi izitshalo. Le ndawo uhlukaniswe 12 izifunda ail. On endaweni yayo 5712 square metres. km iyikhaya 88.000 izakhamizi.

endaweni Industrial Area

idolobha elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene of Nookat wesifunda kwakuwukuthi, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 1802 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, iyona sokuqondisa esifundeni esifanayo, elise Nookat ukucindezeleka. Umphakathi we Osh esifundeni endaweni omelelwa Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Khemshils, Turkish, isiRashiya futhi AmaTatar. Zikhona nezinye izizwe. Le ndawo ezimbonini. Lapha eba ukudla nezinkuni, amalahle, kanye umkhakha ukukhanya. Inani labantu base-a abakhileyo esingaphansi 240 ayizinkulungwane kancane. Le ndawo uhlukaniswe 16 nezifunda ezisemaphandleni. Ngo edolobheni elincane Nayman, kanye nezimboni ngenhla athuthukile nakwezokuvakasha.

Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili

Aravan wesifunda inezingxenye ezimbili (entshonalanga nasempumalanga) ahlukaniswe Nookat wesifunda. Isikhungo zokuphatha kuyinto edolobhaneni Aravan. Wona kule yunithi zokuphatha kuyinto ezinabantu abaningi esigodini wezolimo kuya Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks futhi AmaTatar ekhaya, lonke inani idlula abantu 106.000.

Kara Suutsky futhi Uzgen izifunda

Usgen indawo ayizinkulungwane 3.4 sq. km. kanye labantu abantu cishe 230.000 futhi ubuye sezizwe ezihlukahlukene wezolimo. It ihlukaniswe yaba 19 nezifunda ezisemaphandleni nomuzi Uzgen, okuyinto sokuqondisa.

Umthetho wokugcina eziyisikhombisa, Kara Suutsky wesifunda - emaningi. Lihlala abantu mayelana 350,000. insimu yalo osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. District umnotho kwesifunda has a isisindo ongaphakeme, kodwa idume, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, imakethe enkulu kunazo wholesale.

Ezithembisa ngokuya ezokuvakasha esifundeni

Osh oblast (izithombe yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ungabona ngenhla) useyakwazi manje on ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha. Kukhona ezikhangayo eziningi ezidumile. Kufanele kuqashelwe emhumeni Ile-Ustun, ngubani ngokusho legend Kwatholakala Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Yena ngogandaganda indlela yakhe inkemba, waya sivale indlela engena emgedeni oluhle ukhuni bethukile.