Osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu, kubangela nezindlela ukuxilongwa

Baningi impela abantu ehola yokuphila asebenzayo noma ngenxa ukusebenza izimo wadalula kwengcindezi enkulu ebhekene nenkinga efana arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Lena ngempela isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kungaholela ekubhujisweni uqwanga futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa ikhono ukuhambisa ingalo yakhe.

Kuyini arthrosis

Ukutadisha arthrosis ehlombe ngokuhlanganyela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sifo eba ngenxa izinqubo elibhubhisayo uqwanga. Lokhu, kwenza abantu bakuphathe ukuthuthukiswa izinguquko esiwohlozayo ku eduze ithambo izicubu. Ukuze leso sifo elinesimo Yiqiniso ezithuthukayo. Isiguli kuba nzima ukuhambisa emahlombe, ngoba amalunga omzimba uzokhathala ngokushesha. Uma le nkinga akuphazamisi sikhathi, kukhona ingozi ukulahleka motor umsebenzi wonke esandleni.

kungenziwa Ngesikhathi izinqubo ezifanayo elibhubhisayo uqwanga izicubu ephelezelwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala ukuthi izinkinga isimo esinzima kakade.

Yini ebangela sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "I-osteoarthritis ehlombe ngokuhlanganyela: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa" kunengqondo ukuba banake izizathu okuyinto izinqubo ezinjalo ezenzeka ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe.

Ngokuvamile ukubhujiswa cartilage kuwumphumela ukuhlukumezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucekelwa phansi izicubu ngokuhlanganyela angase aqale emva kokuwa ezimbi noma umsebenzi isikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu yokuthi yokulimala ukuze arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe kungabangela kanye nezifo zenhliziyo. Iqiniso lokuthi kuwukwephula igazi eligciniwe ayikuvumeli kwezicubu ilunga abalutholayo kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ukusebenza evamile izakhamzimba. Igazi nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile enqubeni yokutakula. Ngakho-ke, uma ukugeleza enganele kukhona ingozi izinguquko esiwohlozayo.

Ukuvivinya umzimba kungakwenza futhi ukuba ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa kulesi simo sibe nesimo esifanayo njengoba futhi lapho zihlatshwa nezinye izinto. Into kuphela ukuthi kubaluleke - kuba tekubukana ekuqaleni yokutakula. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuzovimbela ekuphindeni lesi sifo. Kodwa kungcono ekuqaleni ukuqapha ezingeni yokulayisha ku emalungeni, ikakhulukazi lawo asebenza ezindaweni zokwakha, emafektri kanye nezinye izindawo lapho kudingeka phakamisa izinsimbi.

Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani kukhona arthrosis, ukungasebenzi ngo izinqubo umzimba noma endocrine uhlelo. Kulokhu ukubhujiswa ngokuhlanganyela ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini namaminerali. uthi Ngokuvamile olunjalo luthuthukisa usawoti iyavuleka izakhamzimba.

Uma ucabangela arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele Isici uphenyo. Iphuzu liwukuthi arthritis ukuthuthukisa ngaphansi kwethonya omunye nezifo ezinjengesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma necrosis. Uma lezi zifo uqale, kuba ingozi eliphezulu izinguquko esiwohlozayo ezicutshini ngokuhlanganyela. Sikhishwe lolu lwazi, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi isidingo ngokuphelele ukulapha noma isiphi isifo elihlobene ne amalunga omzimba.

Hhayi ehlisiwe kanye isici sitholwa njengefa. Uma omunye wabazali lomntwana kwakunguJesu arthrosis kabi joint ehlombe, ingozi yokuba lesi sifo ezinganeni impela high.

Osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe: izimbangela, izimpawu, ngokwezinga

Uma sinake nakho ochwepheshe, singabona ukuthi izigaba ezintathu zesifo.

Ngoba kuqala libhekene ezidabukile ubuhlungu ehlombe, sibi ebusuku. Ibanga motion engashintshwa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa amplitude zabo esiphezulu kuholela lokujabulela ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma isandla sihoxisiwe.

-X-ray nokuhlolwa lapho ngokwezinga ukuthuthukiswa isifo uphawu kubonisa indandatho okuthiwa. Sikhuluma ngalo ingaphakathi glenoid, okuyinto ine ukubukeka okweqanda.

Ngokuphathelene besigaba sesibili, ukuthi ngalesi sigaba izimpawu has a uhlamvu elikhanyayo. EBukhoneni buhlungu oqinile izindwani ehlombe, ngesikhathi esifanayo abazi abohle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ezihambayo isandla wezwa ziwe lubonakale. Kuleli zinga, isiguli ingasakwazi ukuhoxisa ingalo yakhe emuva, kanye amplitude we ukunyakaza kancane kancane kuncipha. Kodwa lezi zinguquko negative azigcini: joint isikhala ukuvaleka, ebusweni articular we uqwanga ukuze ukushwaqa futhi avele osteophyte. Yoma kwemisipha endaweni ehlombe iyabonakala ngisho by wokuhlola ezibukwayo.

Isigaba sesithathu ehlombe arthrosis ngokuhlanganyela eqala ukusonteka evelele ka kwezicubu kanye ubuhlungu eqinile njalo. Noma iliphi iqembu esandleni iba nenkinga. Zonke yini isiguli esesimweni esinjalo - a liyaphambuka nemilenze engenhla emuva naphambili. Kodwa pick it up noma aqhele engasakwazi ngenxa joint sikhubazekile. Ngo esifundeni lapho ikhaba ixhunyiwe ngengalo zibukeke lubonakale prominences bony.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe kuziwa degree lwesithathu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo wayeka isikhathi eside futhi hhayi phambili.

zokwelapha

Uma indlela olunzulu isihloko "I-osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa», kubalulekile ekuqaleni banake tekubukana ekubuyiselweni uqwanga bone. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana, ezifana nemithi, olukhethekile lokudla kanye massage. Nale ndlela, amathuba ngokugcwele unqobe isifo ngaphandle okuphindaphindiwe ukuthuthukiswa yayo iphakeme kakhulu.

Uma isiguli akubukwana kudokotela ngokushesha futhi lesi sifo iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukuthuthukisa esinyathelweni wesibili noma wesithathu, yinhlangano engenzi-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala uhlamvu (ama-NSAID) kungenziwa ukuboniswa. arthroplasty yena, kungaba efanele kuphela esigabeni sesithathu lesi sifo.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini ehilelekile ukuthuthukiswa osteoarthritis ehlombe izimpawu ngokuhlanganyela kanye ukwelashwa, kufanele sinake indlela ukhiye wokutakula:

- ukwelashwa;

- ukusebenzisa izindlela abantu;

- isicelo hondroprotektorov;

- Physiotherapy;

- Physiotherapy;

- ukuhlinzwa;

- ukuzincisha ukudla kanye nokudla ukubhekwa.

Ngokuphathelene ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa, it is nje lisetshenziswe esigabeni eziphambili kakhulu, uma ezinye izindlela kwethonya joint ayisakwazi ukunikeza nomphumela ofiselekayo.

Umthelela usebenzisa imithi

Manje abaningi sekuyinto ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezihlukene osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Kanjani kanjani lesi sifo, eyayingashukumisela odokotela abaqeqeshiwe. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, uma isinyathelo akasebenzisi, uma iqala ngamadijithi izindlela olandelanayo. Kuyinto ukuthi ngiphuza imithi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa iyona ndlela ejwayeleke kakhulu kwethonya arthrosis. Nge izinsiza wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha, iziguli ukufinyelela emithini eminingi nomthelela obonakalayo lobubuyisela tintfo esimeni ithambo bese uqwanga.

Lokhu ejenti izinzwa, imisipha relaxants, izidakamizwa ezingekho steroidal anti-inflammatory, Izithako zokudla, amavithamini, hondroprotektory, kanye namathuluzi ukuze uthuthukise kwegazi.

Livame ukusetshenziswa umjovo lapho kukhona langempela inkinga ezifana "I-osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa." Imijovo kudingeka ukuba iphathwe okungcono ngomjovo "Indomethacin", "diclofenac" futhi "Ketoprofen".

Kwezinye izimo, conduction nokuvinjelwa joint ingasetshenziswa.

ama-NSAID

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abantu abangewona ama-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala kabanzi ngoba impatho osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Ukuze kuncishiswe umsebenzi ukuvuvukala ubuhlungu ukuzwa, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa "Ortofen", "indomethacin", "Indomethacin" futhi "Diclofenac sodium."

amalungiselelo anjalo adinga ukwethulwa Ukwakheka nomuthi e egobolondweni lelunga, lekufanele akhicitwe njengoba nomphumela lendawo ku lendwangu. isikimu okunjalo isetshenziswa ngenxa ikhono zomuthi okuthinta nezinye izitho neenkambiso.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba banake yokuthi ne-osteoarthritis bangezwa kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe. Ukuze iwukudambisa kubo esetshenziswa imisipha relaxants. Uma ubuhlungu unamandla kakhulu, kungashiwo anelgetizirovannye nezidakamizwa izinzwa ukuboniswa. Njengoba for amaphilisi ezinhlungu, angasetshenziswa ngendlela si namafutha.

chondroprotectors

Ukusetshenziswa leli qembu izidakamizwa kuyiqiniso ikakhulu uma nisanda kokuqala. Lokhu sigaba zingafaka izidakamizwa eziningi yakhiwa glucosamine futhi chondroitin. Lezi zingxenye ingachazwa njenge zemvelo, futhi nazo ezifanayo isakhiwo kuya uqwanga womuntu.

Ingqikithi yale miphumela kuyehla ukuze sikhuthaze kwegazi, ukubuyisela uqwanga futhi ngcono ikhwalithi uketshezi lwamalunga. Njengoba isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezivamile ezifana "Don", "ze-collagen neze-Ultra" futhi "Struktum".

Physiotherapy

Le ndlela yokwelapha ihilela ukusebenzisa ukulibopha, kokuba ukufudumala ukusebenza, cryotherapy, ukwelashwa laser, futhi ukwelashwa umnyundu. Kaningi esetshenziswa massage esifundeni ehlombe.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo sokuvivinya umzimba izinyathelo - ukwenza ngcono kwegazi izingxenye eziyinkinga bese, ngenxa yalokho, amandla nokuvulwa uqwanga bone. Futhi, le ndlela isetshenziswa yokuthuthukisa ithoni imisipha emahlombe nentamo. Esebenzisa kuzichaya, odokotela ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela ethintekile.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Kulokhu sikhuluma joint onesifo kufakwa Analogue yokufakelwa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi arthroplasty. Sebenzisa le ndlela yokwelapha kuphela esimweni lapho ungqimba uqwanga izicubu empeleni ibhujisiwe, futhi kungenzeka ukubuyisela kungekho ngokuhlanganyela.

ukusebenza njalo is ngempela eqolo. Kepha impilo ye sokwenziwa emuva eminyakeni engu-15.

umsebenzi zokwelapha

Kunzima overestimate ukuhlobana izihloko ezifana "I-osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa" Bonisa igxile ukubuyiselwa uqwanga kule isifo, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile.

Sebenzisa le ndlela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ilunga ayikahlanganiswa ibhujisiwe, futhi izicubu ingabuyiswa. Isethi ye izivivinyo ezisikiselwe ukwenza ekhaya, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele ihambisane udokotela. Kungcono ukwenza umzimba ekuseni.

Ngokuqondene umsebenzi, ezimweni eziningi, zingabantu silula: ezinyakazayo ukujikeleza esifundeni ehlombe ngaphandle eguqa endololwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuba ukusheshisa kakhulu futhi akukho ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Ukwelashwa osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe ekhaya kungasho futhi umzimba igxile esisuka amalunga omzimba.

izindlela abantu

Le ndlela sifaneleka ikakhulu esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa noma isiphi zokupheka ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho.

Kaningi-ke wasebenzisa wamafutha ngesisekelo propolis. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni edingekayo 5 g kwalo mkhiqizo futhi 50 g ingulube fat. Lezi zingxenye kudingeka uhlanganise basihlikihle ku ehlombe obukhulu.

Ukutadisha arthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe, izimpawu, ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu futhi yokutakula ze-non-izidakamizwa, kudingeka sinake nekufakwa lalesi sihlahla amagxolo. Lungisa kalula, lithi: 3 tsp okuxubile .. parsley imbewu 2 h. L. amagxolo peppermint efanayo. Konke lokhu ligcwele 0.5 amalitha amanzi, abilisiwe kwesokunxele ubusuku endaweni emnyama. Ngoba impatho udinga ukuthatha 2 Art. l. ukumnika ekuseni, uze zwa impumuzo.

Kusobala ukuthi nge-osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe kubalulekile kakhulu - sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala ubuhlungu ehlombe kufanele sitholakale.