Otto Ohlendorf: biography, imisebenzi, impumelelo, imiklomelo namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Wayenguyindoda ende enombala obomvu obomvu obunezici zobuso obuhle, amehlo angenalutho oluhlaza-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izandla ezilungiswe kahle kanye nezwi elimnandi. Ngedatha enjalo yangaphandle, intandokazi yabesifazane u-Otto Ohlendorf ingaba inkanyezi ye-cinema kalula, kodwa kwakudingeka athande umsebenzi ohlukile. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wahola ukuphathwa okwesithathu kwe-RSHA, futhi wakhonza njengenhloko ye-Einsatzgruppen D, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-squadron yokufa. Ngesikhathi sakhe ehhovisi, umholi wamaNazi wayala ukubhujiswa kwabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1, abaningi babo babengamaJuda, amaGypsies namaKhomanisi.

Iminyaka emincane, ijoyine i-NSDAP

U-Olendorf Otto wazalwa ngo-1907 eHoenggggelsen, e- Lower Saxony (eJalimane). Abazali bakhe babeyizilimi ezifundela kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1917 kuya ku-1928 wafunda e-gymnasium, e-Andreanum. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wangena eGöttingen, lapho afunda khona umthetho.

U-Otto wayefisa kakhulu ezombangazwe kusukela esemusha. Ngo-1925, njengomfana wesikole, waba yilungu leNational Socialist Workers Party yaseJalimane (NSDAP) kanye nezinsizakalo zalo zokuhlasela. Ngonyaka odlule, u-Ohlendorf oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala wabhaliswa esigabeni se-SS esiphezulu. Esikhathini samaNazi weqembu lamaNazi wahola isikhala seqembu, wakhonza njengomhleli wezinhlangano zamabuthano nomgcinimafa. U-Ohlendorf wenza okuningi emihlanganweni, kodwa wakhetha ukuhlala u-National Socialist futhi ahlale kude neqembu.

Isimo sengqondo se-fascism

Ngo-1931 u-Otto Ohlendorf waya ukuyofunda ukushintshanisa echwepeni lase- Apennine. Njengoba ehlala e-Italy, wafunda kulokho okwenzeka ku-fascist ideology. U-Ohlendorf wayengumphikisi wakhe onamandla. Akayithandi iqiniso lokuthi abasekeli be-fascism yase-Italy babheka umuntu njengethuluzi lokufeza umgomo, hhayi ukucabangela izimfanelo zakhe. Umphakathi weNational Socialist, ngokusho kukaOtto, wawusuke uqhathanisa ngokuphelele nomfascist. Kulo, umuntu ngamunye wanikezwa ithuba lokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle ukuze asebenze ngenhlalakahle kahulumeni. Ebuyela emuva ngemuva kokufunda eJalimane, u-Ohlendorf wakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe emihlanganweni yephathi egxekeza i-fascism, egcizelela ingozi yakhe kuZwelonke zoMphakathi.

Umsebenzi oneminyaka engama-30

Ngemuva kokuba eze eJalimane, umholi we-NSDAP, u-Adolf Hitler, uhambo luka-Otto luqala ukuphakama. Ngo-1933, u-Olendorf wamiswa njengephini likamengameli we-Kiel Institute of World Economy. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uhola umnyango omkhulu eBerlin Institute for Economic Research. Ngo-1936, iNational Socialist yabhaliswa ezinsizeni zokuphepha ze-SD, lapho eqoqa khona ulwazi mayelana nemimoya ngaphakathi kweReich Third. Ngenxa yalokhu msebenzi, wakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nobuholi bezwe.

Kuwo wonke iMpi Yezwe Yesibili (1939-1945), u-Ohlendorf wayengumholi wezokuphatha okwesithathu kwe-RSHA, ngaphansi kokulawula kwayo impilo yomphakathi yaseJalimane. Ngokufanayo, wasebenza eMnyangweni Wezezimali.

Imisebenzi njengenhloko ye-Einsatzgruppen

Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, u-Olendorf, naphezu kokungavumelani kwakhe, wamiswa njengenhloko ye-Einsatzgruppen D futhi wathunyelwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu zeSoviet Union (eningizimu ye-Ukraine naseCrimea). Ukugcwalisa imiyalo yabaphathi bakhe, ngo-1941 kuya ku-1942 wanikeza imiyalelo yokubhujiswa kwezizwe ensimini eyayibanjwe amaJalimane. Wonke umuntu eningizimu ye-Ukraine wayazi ukuthi ubani u-Olendorf Otto. Isikhulu sakhe sokufa sadubula ngokungenangqondo wonke umuntu owaziwa yiNazi ukuthi akafanelekile ukuphila. Kwaphela amaJuda ayizinkulungwane kuphela abulawa ngumyalo ka-Olendorf. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabutho e-Einsatzgruppen abulale amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaKhomanisi namaGypsies.

Ehlobo lika-1942, u-Ohlendorf, ngemiyalo ka-Himmler, wabuyela eBerlin futhi wahlanganyela ezindabeni zomphakathi. Ekwindla ka-1943, waqala ukuhlela uhlelo lokubuyiselwa komnotho waseJalimane ngesikhathi sokulwa emva kwempi.

Imiklomelo

Ngenxa yokukhonza ngokwethenjelwa kweJalimane lamaNazi, u-Otto Ohlendorf wavuzwa ngokukhululekile. I-biography, imiklomelo ephethe indawo ebalulekile, ikhombisa ukuthi inhloko yobuholi be-Einsatzgruppen D yaziswa kakhulu. Ngokwezinsiza zakhe esifundazweni sase-Ohlendorf wanikezwa uKevron ongu-fighter omdala, indandatho ethi "The Dead Head", i-Badge Golden ye-Nazi Party, i-Crosses of Merit Milit ye-1st and 2nd degree. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqwa kwemiklomelo yakhe kwakuyi-saber ye-Reichsfuehrer SS, eyanikwa kuphela izakhamuzi ezithembekile kakhulu eJalimane lamaNazi.

I-postography biography: Otto Ohlendorf nenkantolo

Ngo-1946, eNkantolo ye-Nuremberg, u-Ohlendorf wayebhekwa njengecala lokulwa. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu okwenziwe ezindaweni zaseSoviet phakathi neMpi Enkulu yePatriotic War, wagwetshwa ukufa ngokulenga. Ubekwa icala lokubhujiswa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1. Inhloko yangaphambili ye-Einsatzgruppen ayizange ivume icala, iphikelela ukuthi ilandela imiyalo yobuholi obuphezulu. Akazange aphenduke ekubulaweni okwenziwayo, ecabangela ukuqothulwa kwabantu bamaJuda namaGypsi njengenqubo edingekayo neyomlando. Ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwesinqumo, u-Olendorf wabeka isicelo sokucabangela, enethemba lokunciphisa isijeziso. Uthe akazange abandakanyeke emkhakheni omncane walabo bantu ababulawe.

Ukubheka phakathi kwabesifazane, ukubulawa

Ummangalelwa u-Otto Ohlendorf, owayengumkhumbi, amehlo ezinkulungwane zamantombazane asebasha abhekene naso sonke isikhathi. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumomotheka okwemnandi kwelesi sigameko sezempi kwakugxilwe ezinhliziyweni zobulili obuhle kakhulu kangangokuthi bamthumelela izimbali zezimbali ngqo ekhamera. Ubuhle obusha abuzange bukhumbule ukuthi u-Ohlendorf washada futhi wayenabantwana abahlanu, nokuthi akabekwa icala lokubulala abantu abayizigidi ezilodwa. Naphezu kokudumile, isiboshwa sakwahluleka ukuthola ukuxolelwa. NgoJuni 7, 1951, u-Ohlendorf oneminyaka engu-44 ubudala waboshwa ejele lase-Landsberg.

Indoda, ngokulandelwa kwamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abangenacala, iminyaka emithathu yazama ukubonisa abanye ukuthi unelungelo lokuphila. Nokho, njengezinye izigebengu zempi eJalimane yamaNazi, wahlushwa isijeziso esifanele ngenxa yobudlova obwenziwe.