I-Hydronephrosis yezinso

I-Hydronephrosis yezinso yisifo esibonakala ngokuphulwa kokuphuma komchamo, kanye nokukhubazeka okuvamile kokujikeleza kwegazi ezinsoweni. Nge-hydronephrosis, kukhona ukuphazanyiswa kwezinso kanye ne-atrophy kancane kancane kwezicubu zomzimba wezinso eziphefumulayo.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-Hydronephrosis yezinso iqala ngenxa yokuthi ukuphuma komchamo kuphukile ngenxa yenqubo ethile yokugula. Izinqubo ze-pathological eziholela kule sifo zivame ukuba nezifo zamatshe ezincibilikisayo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-ureter. Kanti futhi, i-hydronephrosis ingabangelwa ukugxilwa kwe-ureter kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo, noma ingase ibonakale njengomphumela wezinqubo zokuvuvukala noma izinkinga.

Enye imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba umonakalo odabukisayo kumgogodla, kulokhu, kukhona ukwephula ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma emzimbeni, kodwa lokhu sekuhlobene nokulawulwa kwemizwa yale nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydronephrosis yezinso ebusweni kungenzeka, okungukuthi, kulokhu isifo sibangelwa uhlelo lofuzo lomuntu.

Izimpawu zesifo

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibandakanya ubuhlungu obuphansi bokubuyela emuva kanye ne-hematuria ephumayo (ukubonakala kwegazi emcinini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singathuthuka isikhathi eside emzimbeni ngokuphelele, futhi izimpawu ziqala ukubonakalisa kuphela lapho inqubo ye-pathological ifika ku-apogee yayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zimpawu aziqondile, ngakho-ke uma zivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela osevele enesifo esithile esinembile.

Uma ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kungaholela emiphumeleni enjalo engajabulisayo njengokuthi urolithiasis noma ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto engavamile ukuba i-kidney hydronephrosis ibe neziguli ukuze ibe ne- renal ye- renal noma i-calyx enkulu kangangokuthi ivele iphele ukusebenza nokuphuka. Esimweni esibucayi kakhulu, uma inani lemithi enobuthi ye-kidney metabolism lifinyelela phezulu, umphumela obulalayo wesifo kungenzeka.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hydronephrosis kuhluke kancane ekuhloleni ezinye izifo zezinso futhi kuqukethe ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo se-radiocontrast e-intravenous urographic kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-angiographic ye-arteries of the kidneys kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi sifo.

I-Hydronephrosis yezinso ezinganeni, kanye nabantu abadala, ihluke ngesigaba sesifo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukusebenza kwegciwane kuphukile kancane, futhi i-renal yayo ye-renal ayikhulisiwe, khona-ke singakhuluma ngesigaba sokuqala sesifo. Isigaba sesibili senziwa ngokunciphisa kokuqala emsebenzini ojwayelekile wendikimba nokunyuka okungekho emkhakheni usayizi. Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ukwehluleka komsebenzi womzimba ngamaphesenti ama-50% nokwanda kwawo izikhathi ezimbili. Esigabeni sesine izinso zivele zimise ukusebenza - kulokhu, ukususwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo

Ukwelashwa kwe-hydronephrosis kuyahluka ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo wendikimba. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi wayo unganciphisi kakhulu, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okumele ukwenze, kodwa uma umsebenzi wegciwane uncishiswe okungenani ngu-20%, ngakho-ke kulesi sikhungo ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

Ukuhlinzwa okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ngokubuyisela ukugeleza kwemvino evamile, kanye nokugcina ubuqotho besitho. Ngenqubo encane ye-pathological, ingxenye ye-ureter isusiwe, futhi lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ilungu liyeke ukusebenza ngaphezu kuka-50%, izinso zisusiwe. Khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba uzosebenza ngendlela evamile ngokuphathwa kahle.