Owakhileyo Elisha - isihlahla ingungumbane

Iglosherst noma isihlahla ingungumbane (izithombe isilwane ingabonwa lesi sihloko) libhekisela eqenjini namagundane kusukela umndeni ezincelisayo. Kukhona 4 izinhlobo, ngokusho omunye kuhlanganiswe 12 zinhlobo, futhi ngakolunye - 23. ngobuningi zezinto eziphilayo bahlala eNingizimu Melika, kusukela enyakatho ye-Argentina e-Ecuador futhi eMexico. Kube ayebonakala esikhathini Oligocene. ENyakatho Melika ezivamile eyodwa kuphela zinhlobo - porkupin ayehlala khona kusukela ngasekupheleni Pliocene.

Animal ingungumbane isihlahla kuye ngohlobo iphathelene elimaphakathi noma namagundane ezinkulu. Ubude umzimba zokhahlamba kusuka 45 kuya ku-90 cm, futhi zinesisindo esingaba 18 kg. Isidumbu sakhe omkhulu embozwe izinwele ngokwanele aminyene, umsila odlulayo aba izinhlanga. izinaliti Cijela ahlelwe ezingemuva futhi emhlane walesi silwane, ubude bazo kungaba kusuka 2.5 kuya ku-11 cm. ukhuni Porcupine has a umsila omude, baqinile futhi bayaphikelela.

Chaetura bahlala ezindaweni amahlathi zone ezishisayo athokomele. Ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa abahlala izihlahla. Ziyakwazi kakhulu, siqala kancane, ukugibela kwabo, izinhlobo ezithile uhlele ziyaphuma ezidlekeni zazo agcwalise. Abanye axazulule ematsheni noma phakathi izimpande isihlahla esikhulu. isihlahla Porcupine ukhetha ukuphila wodwa kanjani, nakuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungenziwa wagqoka kwsikhashana ku isivakashi sakhe.

Umsebenzi lezi zilwane ngokuyinhloko eyabangela ebusuku futhi twilight isikhathi. Ngo kubanda, uthanda ukuhlala izidleke zawo. Porcupine odla amagxolo omuthi amahlamvu, izinaliti ezihlahla coniferous, izimpande ahlukahlukene, izithelo, amahlumela nezimbali. Ukuze ukudla bayakwazi ukukhuphuka ukuphakama emthini 18 m. Azingela kubo izilwane ezidla ezinye ezahlukene, kungaba nezimpungushe, nezimpisi nge coyotes, Bobcats, amabhere, kodwa isitha esikhulu them is umndeni ka mustelids. Lapho isihlahla ingungumbane ehlaselwa, uqala ukuluma, uzama kwabathinta izinaliti yabo umhlaseli. Futhi isicelo amanxeba ngokwanele buhlungu futhi avuvukele.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha umfutho e chaetura kakhulu. Ngonyaka komunye ithole owesifazane okuzelwe eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ezinkulu futhi ithuthukiswe kahle. izingungumbane Small bazalwa ngamehlo ovulekile futhi uye wazakhela sezinwele. Zagijima ngokushesha akwazi ukulandela umama ngisho nokugibela izihlahla. Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala izinwele womntwana kancane kancane kokushintsha ngenaliti. Insikazi kule nkathi, kuba nolaka, umsolwa ukuthi ingozi kancane, ukukhulula hhayi kuphela izinaliti yabo, kodwa futhi uqala ekuqaleni, ukushaya isitha umsila oluhlabayo izinaliti wakhe oqinile.

Amade eshalofini yokuphila, lezi zilwane abakwazi ukuqhosha, bahlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Futhi kunjalo, uma kungukuthi zihlaselwa izilwane ezidla ezinye noma abantu. Iqiniso ukuthi inyama ukhuni uthando ingungumbane ukuzitika hhayi izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi abantu bakule ndawo. Appreciable umonakalo chaetura hhayi izimbangela. Umonakalo ukuthi kungabangela, lilimele, noma kunalokho nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande izihlahla. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungase beze endle yamabele abalimi, kodwa iningi zatopchet kuka ukudla. Lezi zilwane kakhulu othanda usawoti kanye aliququda odongeni etendeni womuntu ukuze uyithole amafutha noma yimuphi omunye iminonjana usawoti, ngisho umuntu Sweaty niyogqokani ngokuhamba. Uma uthi nhlá, isihlahla ingungumbane kungase kubonakale sezimiso, kodwa futhi ungakweyi kuye. isilo Hulking empeleni kakhulu nokucija. Ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi kufanele sizame ngempela esikhundleni amabhethri ku omoya aboshelwe leli bhande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, asiza sifihle amahlamvu amaseli futhi zibekwe lolo. Kodwa lezi ngobuqili ngandlela-thile bona nenkohliso kanye nokudelela ngisho wabeka kukhona apula namanzi.