Patrol Dubosekovo: esikhumbuzo sabantwana Amaqhawe Panfilov njengoba iwuphawu ukungawi abavikeli eMoscow

Esikhathini nedlelo kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi, embozwe inkazimulo amaqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, owafa emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - ensimini Volokolamsk wesifunda eduze nedolobhana Nelidovo, lapho ekwindla ka 1941 babe izimpi olunegazi ngesikhathi ujantshi zamapulangwe Dubosekovo. ISikhumbuzo heroes Panfilov, owakhe entabeni kuze kube iminyaka engu-30 Ukunqoba, lesikhumbuzo enkulu ubuqhawe abavikeli eMoscow, edonsa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

okungenakufa feat

Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa ecasula amaNazi waseMoscow walibiza ngokuthi "iSiphepho" ngo-September nango-October 1941 waziletha kuphumelele ngempela. Ingxenye etincenyeni letintsatfu we amabutho aseSoviet bahlulwa at Vyazma, nebutho kwenziwe izimpi esindayo ukuzivikela, emuva nge ukulahlekelwa omkhulu. Isitha besondela ukuze iKomiti Defense ku 15 Okthoba kwamenyezelwa ukuthi kuhlengwe dolobha. Lokhu kuye kwabangela abanye uvalo yangempela.

Neobstrelyannyh 316th Jikelele Panfilov division wayengomunye walaba abane, gcina ukuzivikela phezu Volokolamsk isiqondiso ubude km 20. Legendary wesine inkampani 1075 Regiment labetibambile isizinda entabeni eduze ujantshi eduze nedolobhana Nelidovo ikhilomitha ukusuka Dubosekovo esiteshini (Memorial yasungulwa lapha). indawo yayo kwaphumelela kangangokuthi isitha zingadlulela kuphela agudle ujantshi, olubonakala ngokugcwele kusukela izikhundla ebiyelweyo izinkampani.

16 Novemba kulesi siqondiso amaNazi kuthathwe ithangi kuhlasela, ekubunjweni ngokumelene ahlomile Izingxube ezivuthayo isosha Soviet phezu izingcezu ayisihlanu imishini. amahora amane ukuba baqhubeke nokulwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho yesibili division armored yama-Jalimane akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala athole inzuzo positional. Ukuba akukho ukwesekwa wezikhali, inkampani wesine, liphefumulelwe ofundisa zezombusazwe Vasiliem Klochkovym, akasinikanga intshi lomhlabathi, kusale ezishile esizeni impi 15 amathangi isitha (kwenye inguqulo - 18). Kwakuyisikhathi feat omkhulu hhayi kuphela inkampani lesine. On the Volokolamsk isiqondiso heroically wazibonakalisa zonke Division I. Panfilov, futhi izisebenzi ze-1075th Regiment kwasala abantu abangu-120 kuphela. Ufakazi izenzakalo kwaba endaweni yangakubo.

Dubosekovo: esikhumbuzo kubantwana esenzeka ngalo Victory

Ngemva kokuvela ku "Red Star" sihloko ku izinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili lenkampani wesine Senzo zabo waba uphawu lokuhlala ukungawi abavikeli eMoscow. On Panfilov Ngokwesibonelo kwakheka umoya yebutho esinganqobeki, ababedlula ngo-December 5 esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitha kwakuyinto bakwazi ukufika inhlokodolobha at ibanga 20-25 km. Isizukulwane post-yimpi, wakhulela ku isithenjwa izwe, uhloniphe ubuqhawe amasosha, okufakiwe ngo-1942 lapho i-Star of the Hero. Lokhu kwakunjalo kuphela lapho umklomelo kunikezwa kwakhe uhlu lonke ihlanganiswe umlawuli inkampani. Ngo-1967 e Nelidovo wadala inkumbulo Panfilov Heroes Museum kanye nayo iminyaka engu-30 Ukunqoba esiteshini Dubosekovo - yisikhumbuzo, okubandakanya:

• iqembu sculptural lezinombolo eziyisithupha nenqwaba amadoda 10 amamitha eliphezulu, efanekisela abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ngokuba Division 316th yadalwa Kazakhstan futhi Kyrgyzstan. Ukwakheka kwalo - yonke sezizwe ezihlukahlukene eSoviet Union.
• enezisekelo zikakhonkolo, efanekisela Cordon, okuyinto yehlulekile unqobe amaNazi.
• Granite esinombhalo incazelo senzakalo esingokomlando.
• endaweni Siko ngenkanyezi, lapho kubekwa izimbali senzeka.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ichashazi nge platform inhlolovo.

A lonke ithimba abaklami Okugweda futhi onjiniyela waba nengxenye ekwakheni isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo: F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Ufaka namaqhawe itshe entabeni liletha umuzwa novalo phakathi kwazo zonke izivakashi yisikhumbuzo. Iqembu sculptural ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Phambili - sibalo somfundisi zezombusazwe Klochkova, ababheka ibanga esandleni. Ngemva kwakhe - amadoda amabili ephethe amabhomu esandleni sakhe. Ziyakwazi ngaphakathi ilungela ukulwa. maphakathi Ukwakheka - umfanekiso amaqhawe amathathu ngobuso, Zimisele. Omunye wabo - umkhuzi wempi, ababiza amasosha empini.

eqanjiwe Literary noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Ngobusuku obandulela wokugubha 70 Ukunqoba emphakathini zazifakwa imibhalo ezigciniwe ku uphenyo wehhovisi umshushisi wenkantolo yezempi sika (1948), imiphumela okuyinto aphikisana ngokoqobo ezibabazekayo 28 fighters lenkampani wesine Jikelele Panfilov. Uphenyo lwenziwe ngokuqondene wembula yokuthi amadoda ayisithupha babesaphila: emibili bathunjwa, abane balimala sina. Ngemva kwalokho, omunye webutho ikhombe igama lakhe wangena inkonzo yamaNazi. isiqephu zomlando kwabalelwa phakathi etemibhalo intatheli eqanjiwe A. Krivitsky. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, le nkinga ezivame kakhulu kuleli Volokolamsk wesifunda uhlala umbuzo lapho Dubosekovo (Memorial), ukuthi ungathola kanjani kuye, ukuthi ngincome heroes.

Ukuze okwatholakala ikhomishana ezinokucwasa futhi ahlobene benesifiso kungonakalisa idumela ovelele webutho lezempi G. K. Zhukova, ngubani aphume umusa ngesikhathi uStalin. Wonke amalungu ubufakazi Umlando Zhukov sika, kanye nokulahla amadoda angaphezu kwayikhulu e ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu (Nelidovo isigodi) ifakazela namaqiniso angokomlando. Ungakwazi ucacise Ukwakheka siqu heroes Panfilov, inani amathangi ubhujiswe, kodwa lokho akusho luthunaze ubuqhawe mass abavikeli eMoscow.

namuhla

Dubosekovo lesikhumbuzo eduze esesikhundleni isimo sikahulumeni e 2015 kwaba indawo umkhosi enkulu "enkundleni". Ezinsukwini ezintathu zomlando nokwakha kabusha amakilabhu ukusungulwa ukucwiliswa izenzakalo kwenkathi nobuqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Izibukeli ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 wafakaza umbukwane oyingqayizivele, yakhelwe ukutshela esizukulwaneni esisha mayelana migilingwane izikhali wawoyise futhi omkhulu. Lo mcimbi ehlelelwe 2016 kanye nekugubha 75th of the feat the Panfilov Division. It sahoxiswa ngenxa umsebenzi emikhulu phezu kwezwe of the complex yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto izothatha kuze Okthoba.

Kuyini igama yisikhumbuzo (Dubosekovo)? Kanjani ukuze uthole endaweni ye feat lenkampani wesine? Ngaphambi 2015, lesikhumbuzo federal empeleni esele iyiphi inhlangano esemthethweni, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana eziningi amagama yesikhumbuzo. Isifunda eMoscow umangalele umthwalo okuqukethwe isayithi yesikhumbuzo. Igama layo esemthethweni - eyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "feat 28".

Dubosekovo esiteshini manje ingxenye komnikazi yasemakhaya Chismenskoe, ofinyelelekayo ngesitimela Riga sesitimela (umzila: ukuze Volokolamsk noma Shakhovskoy). Izikhangibavakashi isikhathi amahora angaphezu 2. Ngemoto kubalulekile ukulandela up on Novorizhskoe onguthelawayeka Volokolamsk. Leli dolobha 9 km kusuka yesikhumbuzo. Ukuhambisa kuze kube empambana kuqala, kufanele ajikele kwesokunxele, wedlula edolobhaneni Zhdanov futhi Nelidovo. Lo mzila ngokuvamile bedlula lomshado udwendwe. Ngosuku esijabulisa ambalwa ufuna ukuvakashela ezindaweni ezingcwele yezwe lenkaba yawo mlando.