Panfilov. Feat Panfilov namaqhawe ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Umlando ugcwele Amakhasi nobuqhawe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-70 kusukela kwakhululwa ukunqoba phendla futhi eziningi ukukhwabanisa, kanye izindaba mayelana nendlela izenzakalo ezithile zenzeka ukuthi imbangela ukungabaza ukwethembeka. Phakathi kwabo feat 28 Panfilov, okukhulunywa eculweni eMoscow abavame yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo scripts abadlala amabhayisikobho.

prehistory

Ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva nje kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II emzini Frunze kanye Alma-Ata kwamiswa 316th Infantry Division, okuyinto wabelwa nomyalo commissar ke lempi we Kirghiz SSR uMajor General I. V Panfilovu. Ekupheleni kuka-August 1945, leli kumiswa wamabutho wafikelwa ingxenye yempi, futhi wayalwa ukuba phambili eduze Novgorod. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva wathunyelwa le Volokolamsk wesifunda futhi bayalwa ukuba athathe umugqa ukuzivikela ngilulekela for 40 km. amasosha Panfilov Division kwadingeka ukuba njalo ukugcina kokuzama izimpi. Futhi kuphela ngesonto eledlule ngo-Okthoba 1941 acotshodiswa futhi ishile izimoto 80 isitha, futhi kwafa abantu abangaphezu isitha Imali ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kuka 9000 izikhulu kanye amasosha.

Division iphansi kwesandla sika-Panfilov wayenamadodana angu 2 wezikhali regiments. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengaphansi inkampani ithangi eyodwa. Nokho, omunye elihamba yayo regiments ukuthi asilungiselele, njengoba kwakhiwa ngokushesha ngaphambi sokuhamba ngaphambili. Panfilov, njengoba kamuva ababizwa ngokuthi emaphephandabeni Soviet, umelana ezintathu armored nokukodwa elihamba division of Wehrmacht. Izitha wathatha isinyathelo ku 15 Okthoba.

Feat the Panfilov Division eMoscow: inguqulo nenkathi yamaSoviet

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke legends Soviet yokushisekela izwe eladabuka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ukhuluma ngezenzakalo at kwalapho Dubosekovo okusolwa ukuthi senzeka ngoNovemba 16, 1941. Yavela khona okokuqala ephephandabeni "Red Star", luhlaka frontkorra V chapa. Ngokwe-umthombo le ngcaphuno, abantu abangu-28, kuhlanganise nesi-inkampani wesine nebutho 1075 ibutho yesibili, elaliholwa ofundisa zezombusazwe V Klotchkov, ngesikhathi angu-4 nempi enkulu wabhubhisa 18 amathangi isitha. Kulokhu, cishe bonke of them bashone esigamakweni impi ukungalingani. Isihloko naye unikezwe inkulumo, ngokuvumelana chapa, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kusho Scrap ka "Omkhulu eRussia, futhi akukho ndawo ashona -! Ngemuva eMoscow"

Feat 28 Panfilov: indaba ezazinama-

Usuku emva esihlokweni sokuqala kule "Red Star" yashicilela isihloko olwasungulwa A. Yu. Krivitskogo, unelungelo ngokuthi "The iTestamente 28 namaqhawe awile," lapho intatheli nje kuphela ngokuthi njengoba Panfilov. Feat lamasosha futhi umholi wabo wezepolitiki iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu imininingwane, kodwa ukushicilelwa awukhulumi amagama abahlanganyeli ezenzakalweni. Baqale hit cindezela kuze 22 Januwari, ngesikhathi bonke Krivitsky efanayo ethulwa Panfilov feat ngamaphuzu zandiswa ukukhuluma njengofakazi lezo zenzakalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, "Izvestia" wabhala ngempi ka Volokolamsk ngaphezulu 19 Novemba futhi ibike konke amathangi 9, ubhubhe 3 zishiswe.

Indaba le namaqhawe, ngezinye izindleko zokuphila ukuvikela inhloko-dolobha, wanikina abantu baseSoviet futhi amasosha owalwela kuzozonke naseWestern Front Command selihlanganise sicelosikhalo esibhekiswe Yabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela, sendlela nika yamasotja anesibindi 28, ezishiwo yiSigaba A. Krivitsky isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, kakade 21 Julayi 1942 the Supreme Soviet KaHulumeni ngemvume isimemezelo okuhambisanayo.

ukuchayeka olusemthethweni

Kakade ngo-1948 kwathiwa eyenziwa kophenyo olunzulu umbono ukusungula ukuthi kwakukhona ezibabazekayo 28 Panfilov. Isizathu wukuthi Ngonyaka owandulela lowo eKharkov waboshwa othile IE Dobrobabin. Kuye nengalo yomthetho ngenkulumo ethi "ukuvukela umbuso", njengoba abaphenyi ehhovisi umshushisi wenkantolo yezempi akweyoku nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa ukuze ubonise ukuthi phakathi nempi ngokuzithandela wanikela futhi esima phambi efunwa amaRoma. Ikakhulukazi, kwatholakala ukuthi kuthiwa owayeyiphoyisa ngo-1941 kwaba ingxenye Battle of zamapulangwe Dubosekovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi yena Dobrobabin ezishiwo yiSigaba Krivitsky - eyodwa futhi umuntu ofanayo, kanti futhi yayisiqale kwakhe yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko. Uphenyo bavunyelwe ukuba bacabangele zonke ezishiwo izihloko, okuchaziwe Panfilov feat eMoscow, falsification. Okutholakele kwakheka isisekelo inkomba esisayinwe Attorney ke Jikelele be-USSR G. Safonov, ngubani wasungula A. A. Zhdanovu Juni 11, 1948.

Ukugxekwa emaphephandabeni

imiphumela yophenyo, wangabaza yokuthi Panfilov feat efomini echazwe ezincwadini 'Red Star "lathethwa eqinisweni, akazange akwenze kube emaphephandabeni Soviet. Kuphela 1966 ku "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" yavela esihlokweni sokuqala November kwakuliwa Dubosekovo. Umbhali ukuvusela bafunde amaqiniso ngokuphathelene nombono ndaba ababe Panfilov, a feat okuyinto achazwa zonke izincwadi zomlando. Nokho, ukuqhubeka le timu ku cindezela Soviet ayitholanga kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha, lapho declassified izinkulungwane kwemibhalo ezigciniwe, kuhlanganise imiphumela yophenyo ngo-1948, bathola ukuthi amaqhawe Panfilov feat - kungcono nje eqanjiwe tetemibhalo.

Lapho benza isibalo 28

Khanyisa ku-kanjani futhi kungani ngo-1941 kwaba khona ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso amaningi ahlobana amasosha Panfilov, sinikeza ngokulotshiweyo kokuphenywa umlobeli chapa. Ikakhulukazi, uveza kangangokuthi lapho esephindele kusukela ngaphambili, uma ulwazi mayelana impi 5th Inkampani ye 316th Infantry Division, ababekwa ezabulawa empini, hhayi ozinikela izikhundla zabo, umhleli we "Red Star". Wamcela bangaki babe amasosha futhi Koroteev, owayemazi ngokuseduze kwathiwa understaffed, wathi 30-40, unezela ukuthi 1075 th Infantry Regiment wayengenandaba nawo, ngakho indlela ukuze uthole isikhundla sakhe kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabika ukuthi, ngokuvumelana politdoneseniyu kusukela ibutho, amasosha amabili wazama sokunikela, kodwa ladutshulwa ozakwabo. Ngakho, kwanqunywa ukuba nokushicilela inombolo 28 nokubhala fighter smalodushnichal eyodwa kuphela. Ngakho nganekwane yokudlala "efile, bonke ngothi lwabo, Panfilov", a feat okuyinto wayecula izinkondlo nezingoma.

Ubuhlobo ukuxhaphaza

Namuhla ehlambalazayo phikisana ngabe Panfilov namaqhawe babe. A feat wonke amabutho 316th Infantry Division, ngokwethembeka wagcwalisa umsebenzi wabo Novemba 1941, yebo, kanye sokunconywa yabo enkulu ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet akazange avumele abahlaseli enhlokodolobha yezwe lethu. Enye into ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi phakathi awardees kwaba umkhapheli, Zihlazisa imemori yalezi namaqhawe ngubani engawayekanga ezimpilweni zabo ngenxa Ukunqoba Omkhulu, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu-70 maduzane okuzokwenza ukugubha sonke isintu, akusho uhlushwa ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula zomlando.