Indlela Yokwenza Rokeach "orientation Value": ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Psychology - isayensi bezijabulisa kakhulu. elithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi Psychology osetshenziswayo. Effect Its kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngqo. Ukuziphatha kwabantu emphakathini, futhi kwezinye izimo kunqunywa ezithile ngezizathu. Kususelwa kubo, futhi zabo amagugu, umuntu enza isenzo esithile. Ucwaningo abakuzuzile ngamunye - inqubo umlutha kakhulu, okungaholela Imiphumela ezinkulukazi lwezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo.

Ibaluleke ngani?

Inani - sinesimo sengqondo ezithile ngokuphila nezwe elalimzungezile. Bona zinquma umuntu njengoba umuntu emphakathini bayaqondisa imisebenzi yayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. On the sesethi yamanani wakha ifilosofi yokuphila komuntu ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuchaza izenzo zabo noma lokho. Lokhu kuchazwe kakhulu ukumane - banayo amagugu ethile ukuthi nomthelela ekuziphatheni. Kodwa ukubukwa kuqala ligcinwa ezingeni esesimweni sokungaphili ngokuphelele. Elibanzi ukuchaza futhi baqonde kanzima zabo ngabanye. Kodwa kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo iyasiza ukuvakashela wezengqondo oyingcweti, okunguye kuzokusiza uqonde wena ukuthola ikhambi esifanele. Bangaze indlela ukutadisha ukubaluleka orientation ka M. Rokeach.

Izifundo lenani orientation

Njengoba sikhuluma ukubaluleka umuntu ngamunye, kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile ekutadisheni lo mbuzo. Ucwaningo lolu wemboni wahlanganyela Milton Rokeach - wezengqondo waseMelika odumile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi wakhe waqala isazi sezifo zengqondo, yena waba ngokushesha umxhwele kwenkululeko nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana kanye namagugu. Impumelelo main kubhekwa ukuba athuthukiswe indlela Rokeach 'Value orientation. " Lokhu test ubuntu ukuthi kuthola futhi liqophe izici value.

amasu

Izindlela zocwaningo lenani orientation M. Rokeach ephikelela indlela ngamunye. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka, nokuhlolwa iqembu. Kodwa ukuhlolwa ngamunye wabhekwa njengongento izinga ephakeme kanye olunembile.

Ummangalelwa ukunikeza izinhlu ezimbili yamanani ngamunye ukuba amaphuzu 18. Kungenzeka ku amashidi noma amakhadi ezikhethekile. Khona-ke, isihloko kufanele lifunde yonke amagugu wakufaka phambi inombolo ngayinye ye-serial, ngokuvumelana sabo salesosikhathi. Enkulu kuneyangesikhathi kunani elicacisiwe - ayanda ke esibalwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagugu eqenjini ngalinye, ehlanganisa amaphuzu 18. - akusiyo yimuphi nje iqoqo izinto eziza kuqala. Ikhadi lokuqala - kuhlu lwamanani esibulalayo, kwesibili - uhlu amagugu wezinsimbi. Ngemva kovivinyo ukubeka phansi inombolo ye-serial, kumelwe kudlule amakhadi amabili uqale ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi amaqembu amabili kwemagugu emphilo kubaluleke kabi ngaye.

Okubalulekile! Phakathi ukudlula isinqumo womuntu ukuhlola ukubaluleka isigaba esithile kungashintshwa. Akufanele bathathe imiphumela ngokushesha - ukunikeza isikhathi sokufunda ucabange lokubhala. Kukholakala ukuthi okufana lokugcina imiphumela olunembile kakhulu.

ukuhlolwa impahla

Ikhadi sokuqala ukubaluleka esigungwini. Sibheke kubo:

1. Ngokomzwelo ocebile, ukuphila elikhanyayo.
2. Ukuhlakanipha nokuhlangenwe nakho ezibonisa ukuvuthwa ubuntu.
3. impilo ngokuphelele (ezingokomzwelo, ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba ngokomzimba).
4. umsebenzi kujabulise.
5. Umuzwa buhle bendalo, umculo, izinkondlo.
6. Othandekayo, nokuqonda mutual nothando.
7. ukuzimela lwezezimali nokuvikeleka imali izidingo nezifiso zabo.
8. Ubungane eside futhi bahlale bethembekile.
9. Ukuhlonishwa umphakathi, kwenhlonipho emhlabeni.
10. Amandla ukufunda izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu, ukuthatha uhambo, njalo ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono.
11. Ukuzibophezela Okugcwele, ukugcwaliseka esiphezulu amakhono abo.
12. ukuthuthukiswa Okugcwele futhi olubanzi.
13. ukuphila kube mnandi, ubumnandi kanye ukuntuleka kokuzibophezela.
14. Independence kanye nenkululeko ezenzweni zayo nemicabango.
15. Fireside, umndeni lendabuko.
16. Siyakwamukela egameni abanye, wokuzidela.
17. The kungenzeka zokudala iSilekeleli Sokwazisa.
18. amandla kwangaphakathi nokuqiniseka amakhono abo, ngokuvumelana engqondo nokuzola.

Cabangela izindinganiso wezinsimbi:

1. I-oda nokulandelela Ukucoceka lonke.
2. Imikhuba kanye bayakwazi ukuziphatha umphakathi.
3. Wayenesifiso Sokuvelela, imibuzo enkulu.
4. Ikhono ukujabulela ukuphila.
5. Umthwalo nokukhuthala.
6. Amandla ukuzenzela izinqumo.
7. Isifiso sokuba izinto ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela ngokwabo kanye nabanye.
8. ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke Okubanzi, imfundo, ukukhalipha.
9. A umuzwa wesibopho, ikhono ukunikeza futhi ukugcina izethembiso.
10. Logic, rationality, ingqondo.
11. Ikhono kucabangela yena ukuba intando.
12. Isibindi.
13. Ukuzethemba nasezimweni ezinzima.
14. Tolerance, ukwamukelwa abanye, ikhono lokuthethelela.
15. Kungenzeka ukuthatha umbono lomunye umuntu.
16. Ubuqotho nokwethembeka.
17. Amandla emsebenzini.
18. Ikhono lokunakekela.

Impendulo yokuhlola

Kulula kakhulu ukuhlaziya inqubo Rokeach 'Value orientation. " Ukuhunyushwa imiphumela yokuhlola kwencazelo izici ngenxa lapho umuntu ngakho amagugu Okunokubuka. Emva kwalokho, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuqonda izizathu zokuthi kungani wakwenza ukuze ku spodviglo. Kuyadingeka ukuchaza iqembu ukuziphatha isihloko ezikhonjwe kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube ukubaluleka imikhaya, futhi self-t. D. Inani orientation Ithuluzi izinhlobo kungase zib amabhlogo zokuziphatha, emabhuloki okuhle nokusiza abanye, nokunye. D.

ukuhlaziya Imiphumela

amasu Icubungula Rokeach "Inani ukuma" kufanele kwenzeke kancane kancane. Lo chwepheshe kumelwe awuthumbe wokuziqambela wobuntu nezimpendulo zakhe. Ukuze lokhu kufanele cabangisisa ukuhlaziywa unhurried. Kuyadingeka ukuba alethe imithetho ethile, okuyinto esivela kulo muntu. Indlela Yokwenza Rokeach "Inani orientation" kusho isinyathelo saziso ngesinyathelo ukuhlaziywa.

ezimweni ezikhethekile

Uma isikhathi sakho wenze nomzamo ayinawo imiphumela ethile, bese-ke ihlukile. Kunesimo esifanayo kuleli ukuhlaziya imiphumela yokuhlolwa kungase kubonise ukuthi ummangalelwa kuyinto umuntu unformed. Lokhu kungaba ingane, ingane noma nje insizwa udidekile. Kunoma ikuphi, ukubaluleka uhlelo lwayo kungokoqobo izinguquko eziningi, it is nje kwakhiwa. Hlola laba bantu akunanjongo. Bafisa ukuthatha isivivinyo lapho bazimisele ukufinyelela ukuthula kwangaphakathi. Kungenjalo vele uvule imiphumela okungalungile, lapho kungakabekwa muntu khona oyothi lutho. Izindlela yokunquma ukubaluleka orientation ka M. Rokeach kwakhiwa kuphela osebenza ku ngabanye.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ukuhlaziywa ukwehluleka Uvivinyo lungase lube ukungathembeki izimpendulo zayo. Wonke umuntu - incwadi evaliwe. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungani umuntu waba isivivinyo, uma lihlangabezana iqiniso. Kunalokho, ezinye ubandlululo futhi wanquma ukuzibonela nami noma omunye umuntu, isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo akufanele wayenethonya ukunakwa wakhe. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi esikhundleni sokuba ukuthuthukisa futhi sihlakulele, le into indoda umuntu ukufakazela.

Izinzuzo amasu

Izinzuzo esemqoka indlela Rokeach "Inani orientation" kuyinto yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi. Kuyinto bonke abantu futhi kungacacisa ukuthi value abo. Libuye elula kakhulu - indaba for test usulungile, badinga kuphela amnike Kubantu abaphendula, abangamaphesenti kulandele kokuhlaziya wena. Isikhombisi esibalulekile kuyinto ukusebenza kahle inqubo kusebenziswe futhi kuhlaziywe ngemiphumela. izifundo ebizayo ezingajwayelekile, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole abaxhasi. A inqubo ukufunda ukubaluleka orientation Rokeach kusiza ukuhlaziya futhi sifinyelele eziphethweni usebenzisa silula, ukuhlolwa kodwa esebenza kahle.

Le nqubo nezimo kakhulu. Izinhlu yamanani kanye nemiyalelo ukwenza isivivinyo iyashintsha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uhlole kangcono uhlamvu komuntu nemibono engafani.

nemibi amasu

I ethile eyinhloko futhi ebaluleke kakhulu le ndlela ukuthi kulula ukungena kuwo. Omunye uyaqaphela ukuthi ziyovivinywa. Futhi, ngeshwa, abaphendulayo eziningi ukuphendula akukhona lokho abacabanga ngempela, nalokho okufanele futhi kahle ngokuya namagugu obuntu. Lokhu paralyzes ikhono ukuhlaziya ngamunye njengoba umuntu futhi eyingqayizivele. Umfanekiso womuntu uthole jikelele, engacacile eyahumusha. Lena ethile eqakathekileko. Odokotela bengqondo ukuzama ukwehlisa nethonya layo sokuhlola. Ngaphambi kokuqala zikhuluma izethameli, uzama adlulisele kuye ukubaluleka izimpendulo eziyiqiniso. Abanye abantu baqonde futhi ukuhlangabezana iqiniso. Kodwa namanje luhlala kumaphesenti athile isivivinyo ukuthi ufuna kubonakale "kwesokudla" e iso emphakathini.

Futhi, kunabantu nje ungafuni umuntu ukuba bazi futhi baqonde kangcono kunalokhu eziyikho kubo. Bayaphendula iqiniso, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi wenza into elungile. Nokho, ukuthi kuyilungelo lawo.

umbono jikelele

I «Value orientation" M. Rokeach ukunikeza imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa uma isivivinyo ngokuzithandela futhi eyashukumisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi wengqondo kanye ummangalelwa idinga i contact aqine. Akufanele kube ibhizinisi noma ubudlelwane olusemthethweni.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile sinciphise ithonya izici ezingezinhle indlela okufanele njalo ubuyekeze iziyalezo for the test. Ungakwazi futhi kufanele uchitshiyelwe, okwakuyosiza ekuvuleni isihloko. Lokhu kuzosiza wezifo ukwenza okulungile futhi kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile olinganiselayo mayelana ukubaluleka orientation lomuntu.

Izindlela wokutadisha ukubaluleka orientation Rokeach asisebenzi ukukhethwa kwabantu kwamanye noma ngesikhathi ekuhlolweni. Nokho, Rokeach test uhlala sisasebenza nanamuhla.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi inqubo echazwe ka Rokeach 'Value orientation "kunezinzuzo eside kanye nobubi obuthile. It is ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhakha. Inani umuntu ngamunye - lokhu kuyinto umbandela ebalulekile yokuqasha noma kwezinye izimo.