Perm. UPetru noPawulu Cathedral kanye nomlando wayo

Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha phakathi izakhiwo eziningi isonto, kanye akhethiwe yisonto, futhi ekugcineni esibuyiswe wakhe, futhi uPetru noPawulu Cathedral okwakuseduze layo umuzi Perm. Amazing ubuhle futhi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo oluvelele bokwakha isiRashiya, nguye futhi, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, isibe indawo yokuthandaza, ukuphenduka futhi ukucabanga ngoNkulunkulu.

Lesi sivumelwano, okuyinto yaba umuzi

Kwikota yokuqala ka-XVIII leminyaka endaweni lapho siwela Kama owumthelela - emfuleni Yegoshikha, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha smelter. Lapho iqedwa ngo-1723 eduze kwamabhilidi elalisanda kwakhiwa kwakhiwa umphakathi zezimboni. Njengoba bonke abakhileyo kulo babe abantu Orthodox, kwakudingekile ethempelini likaNkulunkulu. Ngokushesha kwaba isonto lokhuni phakathi kwalesi sigodi. Ngakho ukuthi kwakuwajabulisa isiphetho sokuthi ekugcineni komnikazi sakhula futhi kancane kancane zaba umuzi owawuphuma ngokuthi Perm.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral, eyakhelwe eduze lokhuni isonto elincane, baba nokwakha kwakhe okokuqala itshe. Ngoba kwakhiwa ngazo ithempeli kwaholela abakhileyo umlilo ezenzeka 1759 futhi wabhubhisa iningi imizi emzaneni lokhuni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eyakhelwe ngaphambilini esontweni alizange, kwanqunywa ukuba siqhubeke hhayi ukulinga ukudalelwa futhi sokwakha ithempeli elisha zamatshe. lobuNaziri bakhe onesizotha senzeka ngo 1764.

Yakhelwe ngokuqondile ebhaliwe ephuma enhlokodolobha amakhosi, wamshaya ingcebo yakhe umhlobiso, kanye nobuhle yezakhiwo. Cathedral Perm, ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe omunye ezikhumbuzo kunazo yesiteleka bokwakha ethempelini. Five domes kanye tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, okuyinto has ukuma sici, asivumela ukuba baxhumanisa lokho isampula baraque yesifundazwe, kwande kangaka eRussia ngaleso sikhathi asinikiwe.

City, wadala ngomyalo wabaholi iNdlovukazi

Ngo-October 1781 umphakathi zezimboni wangaphambili lalimisa siguqulelwa edolobheni lasePerm. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral yayiyindawo lapho lenzeka ngesikhathi isevisi onesizotha. Ngemva kwakhe, izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo, eholwa abefundisi, ukukhala of izinsimbi wahamba udwendwe konke yimuphi izakhiwo abalulekile edolobheni, ephumula eduze ngamunye wabo futhi ngacula isiko ukufafaza ngamanzi angcwele. Odwendweni eseqedile isendleleni eya isikwele lombhishobhi, okuyinto wamiswa i-portrait esikhanyayo ka Umbusikazi uCatherine II, ngomyalo wabaholi nokuthi Perm yasungulwa.

UPetru noPawulu Cathedral - isikhungo obungokomoya balabo idolobha elisha

isiphetho Owabe, elaba nkosi yeseluleko komuzi lakhula ngokushesha. Lokhu lula ukuhumusha bayifaka ejensi eziningi zokuphatha kanye nokufika nabaningi iziphathimandla ngokushesha lakhiwa kwenqwaba sabantu. Ekupheleni kuka-bhishobhi Perm ekhulwini elisungulwe amasonto amahlanu, phakathi lapho indawo ebaluleke kakhulu wanikwa uPetru noPawulu Cathedral.

Phakathi nekhulu XIX leli sonto ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha. Ngo 1801 yayakhiwe umkhatsi entsha phezu kwalo. Njengoba wafakaza bangesikhathi, ubuhle ngezindlela eziningi bebakhulu wangaphambili. It yengeziwe, kanti kwezinye izindawo kabusha ngokuphelele Umdwebo ingaphakathi. Ngokusebenza wakhe njengoba ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa isonto elithile, babemenyiwe okuyinhloko kusukela Petersburg. Iminikelo umthengisi zenzisa FP Eremeeva efakwe udonga olusha itshe.

Ngakho, eyinkimbinkimbi lombhishobhi, eyayihlanganisa futhi indlu ka abefundisi, waba yisikhungo ngokomoya hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izivakashi, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Perm. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral lwalubonakala futhi imfundo yomphakathi. Izimali eqoqwe yinoma Trustees yayo, ezazihlanganisa izakhamizi amaningi acebile awazange komuzi, kwavulwa isikole sesifunda, egumbini okuyinto izinkulumo sasesiqhutshelwa futhi ukufundwa yomphakathi.

Cathedral Ukuvala

Ngo emva sibonga revolution kuya ngemizamo Perm bhishobhi Eminyakeni yokuqala, lombhishobhi wasala amandla, nakuba wadalula ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba unceremonious kakhulu baphanga. Lokhu kwenzeka ezicashe nokuquleka kwempahla isonto esivuna ezazilambile ngaphandle ukulungisiswa sobala. Akukho ndawo angena yakhe nezelelesi ezivamile, okuyinto ngaleyo minyaka uye ezifuywa kakhulu.

Lokuvala lombhishobhi senzeka ngo-1929 ngenxa omunye igagasi umkhankaso anti-zenkolo. okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvalwa ikhomishana lamiswa, eyakhiwa abameleli kwabaphathi bedolobha kanye amaphoyisa. Ukwakha ukubukeka intsandvo yelinyenti kanye ngomthetho, ke wabuye wethula umpristi.

Isinqumo lesi sakhiwo ikhomishana lombhishobhi, kanye zonke izakhiwo ezazisemizini indawo eduze, bayiswa Tinsita. Amalungu omphakathi Cathedral owashukumisela onguyena kuphela osaphila, ngesikhathi izinto zesonto, lapho ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba ngokushesha olimini olulodwa ngesikhathi edolobheni sesonto.

Ukubuya impahla yesonto lombhishobhi

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, iziphathimandla zedolobha baye bazama ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sesonto izidingo ezihlukahlukene yasendlini. Nokho, isikhathi ngasinye lapho zabekwa ngumuntu ukwehluleka sengathi amandla angaqondakaliyo kuvimbe desecration shrine.

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala ku yokwakha kabusha inqubo kwaba balwe futhi Perm. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral ekhelini: ul. Sovetskaya, 1 -. Kanye usuphinde impahla umphakathi Orthodox, nangemva umsebenzi wokubuyisela ke, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo. Namuhla-ke usuphinde isikhungo ngobukhulu engokomoya, futhi umuntu sezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo emzini.