Contusion - kuyini? Yini ukulimala kungaholela ke?

inqubo sokugembula kungase kukhule kunoma isitho. Akekho usephephile izingozi emsebenzini, izingozi zomgwaqo, izimpi, zemvelo nezimpi.

Ukulimala noma ukulimala angagcina ngesikhathi imithelela, nemivimbo, ukusikeka, kokucindezelwa, ukuchayeka lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi, zamanje kagesi, njll Contusion - kuyini? Leli gama lisetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwa kwabanye a syndrome ukuthi kwenzeka uma umuntu elimele esikhulu mechanical noma ebusweni nomzimba we sitho. Baningi abantu abahlupheka phakathi nempi, wathola contusion ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngaphezu kwakho konke - ubuchopho.

Contusion - kuyini? izimbangela

Igama elithi "igobolondo-ukushaqeka" livela egameni lesi Latin ukuthi uhumusha ngokuthi "ilinyazwe". Ngalokhu umthelela mechanical baqonde ejenti, iconsi elibukhali umfutho womoya, vibration. Umonakalo ihlanganisa wonke umzimba, noma ingxenye ethile ke, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuxukuzeka ubuchopho noma uthinta inhlamvu yeso. Umonakalo onjalo olubanzi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kabi. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi buhlungu usuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, emizimbeni kokucindezelwa uquqaba esindayo (isib, amatshe, amadwala, isihlabathi), ngalokhu kuqhuma okwenzeka ibangana kude ndoda.

Ukushintsha ukusheshisa centripetal noma ophansi phakathi kokuwa, isibonelo, buhlungu yamanzi - konke okuyizinto kungaholela contusions. Ngokuvamile ukulimala ezinjalo abantu singangena enisezweni izimo ezibangelwa impi, osebenza ngaphansi phansi noma ngezinyawo siye ezintabeni, ngaso ephakeme, njll

pathogenesis contusion

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo incike onjani ejenti elimazayo abathintekayo umuntu. Nokho, pathogenesis ka contusion kuyafana: umzimba noma kokucindezelwa izitsha umzimba kanye izimbotshana clamping umzimba, abukhali igalelo uketshezi kwezicubu. Konke lokhu kuholela ukucasuka Izinzwa ezenza sebeqala Thumela amasignali ukuba isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Barotrauma kwenzeka uma ushintsho ecijile ambient ingcindezi imvelo. It kuholela iziyaluyalu ezifana ukopha futhi kulimaze maphakathi nendlebe ngenxa eardrum ukudabuka. Sound izinguquko ukuhlukumezeka imbangela e uhlaka Corti, okuyinto obonakaliswe yoma yayo kanye ukonakala. Ngaphandle eziyisisekelo izimpawu contusion zingavela thuthuva zendawo ezivela yiluphi uhlelo sitho, futhi kuye kwaba seqophelweni isicelo se-ejenti elimazayo noma shock wave.

Contusion - kuyini? izimpawu

Izenzo ukuxukuzeka kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba incike amandla, uhlamvu, futhi indawo ethintekayo, kanye nomzimba womuntu. Uphawu lokuqala futhi main kuyinto nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lesi simo singase sithathe imizuzwana embalwa nje (ukuxukuzeka omnene), kodwa kusho ukunqotshwa esindayo, ke welulela amahora ngisho izinsuku. Umzimba main okuhilelekile inqubo sokugembula, ubuchopho, kule ndaba, izibonakaliso ukuxukuzeka ezihlobene ne izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa nokuphazamiseka engqondweni.

Ngo degree okunzima contusion umuntu ungalahlekelwa yabo ukuzwa, emehlweni, ukukhalipha, inkumbulo, uthole ukukhubazeka. Izimpawu zincike ukuhlukumeza ka innervation isitho lapho kwenzeka. Kulokhu, jeza motility ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kukhona izimpawu ukwephula kwendawo urogenital (incontinence urinary, ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi kwezinso), uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Imiphumela ukuxukuzeka

Ifomu olunzima kunalo lonke ake ukuhlukumezeka nje contusion. Imiphumela yalokhu isimo ezithinta wonke umzimba. Kwenzeka kokufa ezinzwa asebuchosheni, okuwenza ezithile CNS ingxenye uyeke ukusebenza. Kuye ngalokho ingxenye focus sokugembula is umsebenzi uhlelo oluthile siphukile. Umphumela kungaba ukuphazamiseka okuncane yemizimba nokubhujiswa okukhulu ezibangela iziyaluyalu imisebenzi ebalulekile. Kwezinye izimo, ukuxukuzeka kungaholela ekufeni kweso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku ubuchopho engasenamahloni isikhungo zokuphefumula, kanti isiguli akazange uphinde ukwazi ukwazi emva ukulimala.

Ukwelapha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulimala sinzima kakhulu, ungakwazi elaphe contusion. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusiza umuntu e sisesimweni sokungazi lutho (lokhu kuvame ukuholela contusion).

Ukwelashwa kufanele uqale ngokubheka umgudu conductance futhi olunembile nesineke immobilization. Chest compressions ukwenza akuvunyelwe nhlobo, njengoba kungase babhebhethekise ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Contusion - kuyini? Njengoba kulesi simo lihlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, izisebenzi zezokwelapha kufanele iqaphe ukusebenza kwezitho ezibalulekile. Lapho ingozi iphelile, kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa kuye izimpawu (iziyaluyalu esithinta izinzwa, ukuhlukumezeka).