Pokeweed: izimbali ukucasha, futhi izithelo ezikhangayo

Pokeweed - a uhlobo lwe izitshalo omndeni ka lakonosnyh. Yaziwa nangokuthi pokeweed (Phytolacca). It has amagama amaningana abantu: amajikijolo nesitshulu, amafutha utshani kermesovy amajikijolo, amaJuda ivy. Eminyakeni yamuva, sandile eCaucasia futhi Transcaucasia njengoba ukhula. okwazalelwa lakhe i-Nyakatfo Melika. Umklamo engadini kuphela omunye 25 zinhlobo fanele kuze lo umndeni - pokeweed desyatitychinkovy noma eMelika.

Kuyinto zisetshenziswa herbaceous nge ukufa ezinkulu ebusika zasemoyeni ingxenye. Small ogqamile izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa e pokeweed racemiform yimani niqonde obukhulu inflorescence ubude-15 cm kanye ububanzi of mayelana 2 cm. Rod esigaxeni iya ekujuleni inhlabathi 0.5 m noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphakama izitshalo ne umoba obukhulu mayelana 2 m. Ihamba ubude 20 cm, ukukhanya-luhlaza (tint ngokubomvu ekwindla), oblong-okusaqanda, njalo, ne emithanjeni wawuveza ngokucacile umehluko phakathi aphuzi.

izimbali Pokeweed eziqhakaza Julayi futhi kuyamjabulisa emehlweni abo kuze Agasti sifanamsindvo. Azungeze phakathi September ziqala ukuvuthwa amajikijolo. Ekuqaleni zingabantu oluhlaza, kamuva nazo zaba amnyama obomvu, cishe abamnyama. Ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo ripens amajikijolo, kuba zokuhlobisa kakhulu, futhi ilanga lakhanya "izinkinobho" emnyama futhi wonga them ukuzama.

Zonke izingxenye pokeweed isitshalo (izimbali, izithelo, amaqabunga, izimpande) zinobuthi. Ziqukethe tannins kanye saponins ngamanani amakhulu, ukunambitha izibambo yasekuqaleni engenakwenzeka. Futhi uma unezingane ezincane, bese uyibeke kusayithi lakho pokeweed awubalulekile ke, ngenxa Tomboy wazibona njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi, zozela zonke, balwela emlonyeni wakho, futhi ukufa, ngeshwa, zaziwa.

Imbewu uvuthwe ngo-Okthoba. Amancane, mayelana 3 mm, black nge ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo metallic. Chitha, zikhule ezindaweni okungafanelekile. Imizamo ukufakela lezi zimbali pokeweed kabi kubekezelelwe futhi ngokuvamile ziyafa. Nokho, kule ndawo ngemva angakhula kweminyaka embalwa futhi.

Pokeweed - Plant umthunzi ukubekezela, kodwa ilanga okugcwele ikhula ngcono kakhulu. It ukhetha kutshalwa emhlabathini, kodwa angakhula kunoma iyiphi kodwa asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho. Nge enamandla esinamanzi izimpande isitshalo lungase luthathe amanzi, kodwa amanzi ashisayo kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu leso sikhala. Kungaba kuphela uhlushwa entwasahlobo and ekwindla yesithwathwa, kodwa abuyiselwe ngokushesha. Ebusika izingxenye zasemoyeni kumelwe inqunywe, futhi impande kuyinto efiselekayo ukufihla isibonelo ungqimba humus, ingadi umhlabathi noma Peat.

Ithanda okusakazwa imbewu pokeweed. Izimbali zingavela onyakeni wokuqala kulinywe. Asanda kuvuna imbewu uginindela ngaphandle uhlanzekile kangcono ngaphansi ebusika kulinywa at ukujula engajulile (-2,5). Lapho egcinwe imbewu ezomile ukuhluma kubo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela kwandisa. Kakhulu proliferating esigaxeni ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ukuze ucezu ngalunye ibe ukuvuselelwa izinso. Inqubo ubonakala kahle kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo.

Pokeweed, imbali okuyinto alithandeki (kodwa ezithakazelisayo "uJakobe namasumpa") - a mhlabeni. He is kahle lapho kukhona isikhala, kungaba entabeni emzaneni noma idolobha. It uyakwazi ukubonisa uqobo nezitshalo exubile (zezimbali ngemuva) kanye olulodwa.