Ukubhema endaweni ochazwa ngumthetho kahulumeni

Sekuyisikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke ophucukile kwaba ngenkuthalo nekulwa nekubhema. Amanye amazwe yokugcizelela izindleko zentela mkhuba imikhiqizo kagwayi, okuholela intengo kagwayi kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziningana. Okunye okokufaka ukuvinjelwa elalizobhubhisa ukubhema. Kanti abanye libhalwe usikilidi amaphakethe ethusayo imibhalo nezithombe. Eyesine wabelwa ukuthuthukisa esikhethiweyo ukubhema ndawo. Ngemva kwalokho, bonke phezu kwaleyo ndawo, futhi ungakwazi ubheme khona kuphela.

ERussia, isikhathi liye lalwa yokwenziwa ukubhema lokuphela, kuyilapho Izibalo abangenasihe: 75% amadoda 21% abesifazane ebhema njalo, bese wakha endaweni ethile ukuze noma ubani yokubhema inhloko wangafika. Imizamo yokuqala ukulondoloza lesi sizwe umkhuba othile omubi, ezifana ukuvinjelwa ugwayi ukukhangisa kumabonakude, Ministry of Health isixwayiso nangemiphumela engaba khona kulo mkhuba omubi, abhalwe kugqame umbhalo ngesigamu iphakethe, hhayi axazulula inkinga. Futhi-ke, ekugcineni, uMthetho Federal №15 - ". On the Protection of impilo yezakhamuzi nokusondelana intuthu kagwayi kanye nemiphumela ugwayi" FZ

Abalandeli nabaphikisi bamakhosi ukubhema zilindele ukukhululwa zoMthetho Federal ngabomvu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izwe ashaqe eziningi amahlebezi eziphikisa kakhulu ukuqonda le zibangelwa Imininingwane ayengakwenza futhi yokuqala noma yesibili. Lomunye umuntfu wake watsi ezindaweni ukubhema ngeke nhlobo, umuntu kunalokho, wagomela ngokuthi izindawo ukubhema abayi kuzokhawulwa. Eqinisweni, kwakungeyona categorical ngakho. Ngo Izihloko 12 no-13 zoMthetho Federal alikhulumi ngokuqondile ekhethiwe, akukho indawo ukubhema, kodwa umsebenzi okhandlayo kuchazwe, lapho ungakwazi angibhemi.

Ngakho kusukela ngo-July 1, 2013 kungavunyelwe ukubhema kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezikhungo namasiko, ezemidlalo kanye nezindaba zentsha emizimbeni. Abantu ababhemayo ukuhambisa noma iyiphi imodi yezokuthutha okungelona olwabo kufanele bazitike usikilidi ngaphambi kokuphela indlela. Okuwukuphela indawo etholakalayo ukubhema - eyeka.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubhema kungavunyelwe amahhotela, emahostela, emahostela, ezitolo, ezimakethe, kuzo zonke izikhungo sonkana emahhovisi kahulumeni wasekhaya, imisebenzi yomphakathi, kule yokusebenza futhi ezindaweni ezihleliwe.

UTom, bajwayele ukuba ngibheme ephasishi, futhi, kuyofanele balufune enye. Ukubhema emaphasishi esikoleni futhi zommbila amakhaya manje akukho emthethweni, kanye ukubhema zezempilo. Uma egcekeni lakho has a ebaleni lokudlala, liphinde kungaba angibhemi khona.

Umbuzo uwukuthi: "Uphi-ke ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela yogwayi?" Kukhona imithetho esungulwe ukuze uvule isikhala ukubhema. Izidingo ilula: kumelwe babe abaphile ukuzihlanganisa nazo zonke izakhiwo abasebenzayo bengenaso endaweni tikwele 75 futhi zisuswe ngoba amamitha okungenani ezinhlanu kude yonke izinto ngenhla, uma emgwaqeni. Kuze kube manje akekho usezivalile ukubhema endlini yabo noma imoto.

Ekugcineni, umphakathi uye bamukela lo mthetho ngempela abaqotho. Nokho, nge ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kanye ukubandakanywa nokuziphendulela, kukhona eyinkimbinkimbi ezithile. Phela, ukuze kunqunywe inhlawulo ku obhemayo, kubalulekile ukubamba isandla, futhi ukwenza kanjalo kufanele ngempela iphoyisa, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga, ngoba ukufakazela iqiniso ukubhema cishe kungenakwenzeka.