Ukungqubuzana imvama enovelini "Obaba and Sons" nokulungiswa

Incwadi "Obaba and Sons" yalotshwa sixties yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Lena indaba mayelana uthando unrequited, izinkolelo entsha futhi inkinga kwaphakade ukuqonda izizukulwane ezahlukene. It is isihloko sokugcina uvezwa inoveli ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ngesisekelo umehluko noveli

Isihloko ukuxhumana kwabazali nezingane - okuphakade. Ikakhulukazi kahle ke wavula zakudala Russian Ivan Turgenev. ukungqubuzana imvama enovelini "Obaba and Sons" - umahluko ngomhla isimo sezombangazwe, amasiko nezenhlalo eRussia engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Lokho 1860 waba unyaka wenguquko emlandweni umbuso. ukuvukela unomphela abalimi Angenelisekile ophoqelelwe neziphathimandla yokuqeda serfdom. Kuye ihlukaniswe abantu kwaba amakamu amabili.

Esikhathini lokuqala okwakukhona kulo abameleli zwe elidala, izicukuthwane namaphini ocebile. Ingxenye yesibili - abasekeli entsha, era khulula lapho zenani futhi ehlonishwa indoda. Yevgeny Bazarov, iqhawe le noveli "Obaba and Sons," omunye labo ababefuna inguquko. Uyena nihilist, ngakho ayiboni igunya uyahleka ezindinganisweni ezifanayo. imibono yakhe zabelwane ngu Arkady futhi Anna eziyizintandokazi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uba isitha ukuba abe umngane oseduze nabazali bakhe.

Ukungqubuzana ukubukwa

Ukuthuthukiswa kunazozonke ukungqubuzana ephuma inkani futhi ukudideka izizukulwane ezimbili ezihlukene futhi nangenkathi. Lokhu izinkolelo umhlangano wamavukelambuso entandweni yeningi ku umfanekiso Bazarov futhi wohlanga olukhulu Liberal UNikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. Eyokuqala uzama basebenzele okuhle emphakathini. Eyesibili ukhathazeke kakhulu inzuzo yabo siqu. Noma kunjalo, bobabili lisebenza futhi eqiniseka ukumelela izinkolelo zabo. Ngokuvamile, yezingxabano zabo izihloko nhlobonhlobo.

Basitshela ukuthi inkolo, ifilosofi, ngisho izinkondlo. Kwebalingisi kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" - incazelo emfushane izenzakalo zenzeka ngokoqobo Russia ngawo-1860s. Izingxoxo mpikiswano Bazarov futhi Kirsanov - libiza labo bantu Ephendukela iminyaka yomphakathi.

Umehluko kule Kirsanovs umndeni

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ucabangele ubuhlobo Arkady futhi UNikolai Petrovich. La madoda amabili, ubaba nendodana, njengoba abameleli izizukulwane ezahlukene. Arkady - ngumngane omkhulu Yevgeny Bazarov futhi ingxenye umfundi wakhe lithambe. Ufuna ukuqonda nihilism kanye eziphonsa esiphezulu ku-mbono yokuziphendukela intando yeningi.

Uyise - ovulekile inveterate ngubani kuyenze uxhumano bakhe nabantu abavamile. Ikakhulukazi, kuyihlazo ngoba uthando owesifazane osemusha okuthiwa Fanechka. Ingxabano lokuqala izizukulwane enovelini "Obaba and Sons" kuphakama kuyise Arkady. Kodwa uthando bezithanda ngokwazo kwezinye, ukudideka ngamunye kabanzi mayelana ukubukwa emphakathini.

Nokuzwelana ukuthi izinkolelo okwengeziwe

Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Arkady azilahle bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe nabongci uzama ukujoyina ukudalwa umhlaba omusha. Budebuduze ngemuva UNikolai Petrovich. He is ekupheleni noveli ashade ovamile Fanechke. Futhi Arkady ekhetha abe ngumkakhe othobekile noCatherine ethule. ukungqubuzana yabo isixazululiwe.

Kwebalingisi kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" - ukuhlaziywa umphakathi wesimanje. Turgenev ebonisa ukuthi wacabanga Bazarov akazange imile izimpande, impi Kuvezwe kulo mndeni, wazabalaza futhi engakafiki izixazululo okunengqondo. Kodwa ekupheleni incwadi, kanti ubaba nendodana lomshado double, umlobi kwenza njengabantu kancane futhi uthi akekho noma ezinye, akajabulile neze.

Umbhali nabazali Bazarov

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akukho mfihlo yisimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze abantu asebebadala, futhi kugxilisa ukuthanda lokhu labo abalifundayo. Wakhe kwemizwa yothando ejule njalo wokubonga nenhlonipho kungabonakala incazelo abazali Bazarov. Cute, umbhangqwana Yinhle nge imigqa yokuqala cute kithi sothando nobungane lapho avela kubo.

ukungqubuzana imvama enovelini "Obaba and Sons" ayikwazanga uzokhanya ngakho uma ngabe umbhali ngakho ngokucacile akalushongo umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo izithombe ezindala. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho liqala ukusitshela ngo-Arinoy Vlasevnoy futhi Vasily Ivanovich. Umama - owesifazane bami abathandekayo ubudala, namanje uyakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi inkolelo-ze abantu. She - samuntu yokungenisa izihambi, ukuthula nokuba nomusa. Baba, indoda zihlaba, ngubani kufanele babemhlonipha abangane. Uyena ngobuqotho, kamnandi ngisho uzame ukujoyina isizukulwane esisha imibono.

Indodana kuphela - injabulo enkulu ekuphileni kwabo. Ukwazi ngesimilo sakhe esinzima, abazali ngangokunokwenzeka sizame ukushweleza kuye. Ukuhamba emhlabeni ku tiptoe, futhi zibonisa kuphela ingxenye imizwa ngokuba umntwana othandekayo. Yevgeny Bazarov, protagonist kule noveli "Obaba and Sons", wasembulela yona ngakolunye uhlangothi ekhaya.

Bazarov indima kukho konke ukuphila

inhliziyo Angangeneki akuyona engenakuphikiswa ngakho. Kusukela emigqeni lokuqala umfundi inoveli ezibukela engawunaki Eugene esizukulwaneni amadala. Elonakalisayo, strutting, narcissistic, yena enqaba noma yimiphi imicabango yabanye. ukuzidla nokungathembeki kwakhe dudula abandayo. Yena akunabuntu qakala size siguge.

Kodwa kwadingeka ukuba emzini wabazali bami, athandani kakhulu lokwedelela yakhe iphele. The main theme kule noveli "Obaba and Sons", umehluko izizukulwane, it is ngokucacile ebuhlotsheni Eugene nabazali bakhe. Phakathi kwezinguquko siyashintsha engqondweni ka Bazarov. Kuba ethambile, afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana, ithenda xaxa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga akuvamile wavakashelwa ekhaya, uyathanda babemthanda, nakuba ngokucophelela efihla ngemuva imaskhi ngokungabi yisiphazamiso. inkinga yayo eyinhloko ukuthi akazange bafunda ukuveza imizwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukukhanya, imizwelo eyakhayo. Kwaba nale odongeni yokungaqondi nokungakwazi ezibhekene nabazali.

ukubukwa eziphikisanayo

Encwadini yakhe umsebenzi Turgenev wasembulela neqiniso elula ubuhlungu - umahluko phakathi izizukulwane. abazali wakudala Bazarov sibe sibi kuphela, nakuba ngokuqondile, ubudlelwano nendodana yakhe. Zonke izithombe kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" - ubuntu enamandla kakhulu, futhi ukuba bahlukane imibono yabo ukuze kuzuze abanye luyinto kungamukeleki.

Le nsizwa akwabi nabazali, abameleli izizukulwane ezahlukene, ifilosofi yabo. Ziyakwazi ozinikele, futhi - ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, bangabantu nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu, kuba - amabili. Futhi abazali, ngokwazi kuvalwe indodana, ungazami singene ezweni lakhe izimiso ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili ijabule lokuqala nelesibili ukuthi ingxenye encane ukusondelana okungukuthi.

Mhlawumbe uma Eugene umsebenzi kwaba isikhathi eside, yena waba ubaba, bese eminyakeni ukuqonda lokho akusitsheli ukuthi lalingubani kuye - ophuphayo abasha. Bese kuba izingxabano zezizukulwane enovelini "Obaba and Sons" wakwazi ukuthola isisombululo okunengqondo. Kodwa umbhali uye wanquma ukuba alungise isimo ezimpilweni abafundi bakhe ngokusebenzisa uhlamvu entabeni.

Izwe ongazange esekhulile bamukele imibono Bazarov

Izenzakalo enovelini zenzeke kusukela ngo-May 1859 kuze kube nobusika 1860-th. Lokhu iminyaka amadlingozi umlando Russian. Lokho umsuka kwezifiso entsha. Futhi ngowokuqala owaqala ukuzisabalalisa kwaba Eugene Bazarov. Kodwa izwe yayingazimisele izinkolelo zakhe, ngakho into kuphela kwesokunxele iqhawe enesizungu, ukushiya imizamo yakhe yokushintsha lizwe. Kodwa isiphetho amkhethile inkambo ehlukile ngaye.

Ukufa abuqede ukuhlupheka okukhulu emhlabeni, lapho kungekho muntu owazi ukuthi. Kanye kokufa Bazarov isinqumo futhi zonke izingxabano zidalwe ngumlobi emsebenzini. Umlando kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" - indaba yomuntu abangenamakhaya. Wayelethwa ukhohlwe abangane, abasekeli kanye othandekayo. abazali asebekhulile kuphela uqhubeke ilile yakhe injabulo kuphela.

Inkinga "kobaba namadodana abo" livela kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila komuntu: emndenini, emphakathini umsebenzi, emphakathini. Lo mbuzo zingaxazululwa uma isizukulwane omdala afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana kwencane, endaweni ethile, mhlawumbe ngo-isivumelwano naye, njengoba 'abantwana' kulesi simo sizobonisa kusho ukuhlonishwa kakhudlwana.