Reactivity kwengqondo - Iyini?

Psychology anganika cishe zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo emayelana nokuziphatha komuntu. Lokhu isayensi uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abanye abantu begcina abaholi nabanye kukho konke ukuphila kwami ngizama ukugwema ukunakwa. Hhayi indima okungenani e kwebalingisi lomuntu kudlala uhlobo Ubumnene, okuyinto kuthonywa umqondo ezifana reactivity. Lokhu Psychology ngokuvamile athathwe njengoba lunqume e tiphakamiso temfundzi ngamunye ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle.

Ubumnene e umfanekiso zefilosofi zasendulo nososayensi

I zefilosofi zasendulo baye babonisa ukuthi umuntu enezinto eziningi izici, wamupha ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, okuyinto kamuva benziwa iqoqo izici, noma uhlamvu okuthiwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukushintsha kulezi zici akunakwenzeka, anika kuphela ukulungiswa omnene bedle umphakathi nemfundo.

Yini enquma Ubumnene noma umlingisi, ososayensi langaleso sikhathi yengacabangi, kodwa wazama kanjani ukuzithethelela eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningi ulwazi yayo sokuboshwa kwezokwelapha kanye psychology. Umuntu owasungula le typology ka senhliziyo baba uHippocrates uJehova waqale wanika incazelo ngayinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Nazi nje udokotela odumile wachaza Ubumnene predominance kubantu uketshezi oluthile.

Kule minyaka edlule, ososayensi European baye bazama phambili typology zabo okusekelwe izici ezingokomzimba zabantu. Inguqulo efanayo yabekwa eziningi ukugxekwa emhlabeni yesayensi futhi manje cishe akazange asebenzise.

Ubumnene amehlo Klavdiya Galena futhi inhlanganiso yocezuningi

Inhlanganiso yocezuningi wanikeza incazelo senhliziyo ngabanye, futhi umfundi wakhe eyamlandela Klavdiy uGalen wabhala indatshana eside, okuyinto efanele futhi ngokuningiliziwe ukuchaza uhlobo ngalunye, kwengezwa uketshezi, e inani eliphezulu atholakala emizimbeni yabantu, iphile.

Kususelwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela uGalen, kwakukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo Ubumnene womuntu:

• sanguine - kule ndoda kwadingeka semali igazi, okuyinto ukuthonywa izenzo nemizwelo yakhe;
• phlegmatic - kwaba umphumela yokwanda Reflux;
• choleric - wavelelwa okuqukethwe kakhudlwana Bile;
• melancholic - yena wayehlushwa isifo inala black Bile emzimbeni, zicekela phansi kwezitho zawo zangaphakathi.

Cishe kuze ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, lo mbono livele njengoNkulunkulu weqiniso kuphela. umsebenzi kuphela kanzima lososayensi yesimanje kungaqedwa nokucabanga kumnandi sikaHippocrates, nakuba ayengafani amagama kanye nezici Ubumnene ayizange ithuthuke futhi ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa.

Lesi sigaba ku senhliziyo kwengqondo wesimanje

A umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni Psychology ukwenze Academician Pavlov. Ngenxa yalokho zocwaningo, wathola ukuthi abantu kusukela ekuzalweni has zayo siqu uhlobo isimiso sezinzwa, okuyinto enquma ngokuziphatha kwayo. Futhi lo mbono kuyinto ngokulinganayo eliphumelelayo izilwane nabantu. Kamuva nophenyo of Pavlov yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo umsebenzi bengqondo Soviet nabaseYurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona typology sokuthi esekelwe kwezesayensi ka senhliziyo yomuntu:

1. Sanguine. Abantu lokhu Ubumnene kulula nezimo ezintsha, esebenzayo nokusebenza. Ngokwengxenye enkulu bona anobungane futhi babe high emakhonweni. Bona nozwelo kwemizwa yabanye futhi kukhona extroverts.
2. Choleric. Lokhu Ubumnene libhekene ukucasuka nabantu hot-ngesihluku. Ngokushesha kakhulu thikazisa kunjalo, kunzima ukugxila. Isengezo we Imizwelo e choleric kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi eyesikhashana, angase futhi abhekwe njengendoda extroverts.
3. Phlegmatic. Abantu abanjalo esebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa kunzima ukushintshela komunye icala kwenye. Sinenkosi kancane ngokomzwelo futhi akwazi ukuhlala ngizolile kunoma isiphi isimo. Zonke ukunyakaza zabo ehlile kancane, okufanayo kusebenza isimo sobuso ngobuso. Phlegmatic ukubizwa ngokuthi umuntu onamahloni.
4. Awomculo we-Melancholic. Awomculo we-Melancholic azwela kakhulu, kodwa ayisebenzi kakhulu. Basuke ukucasuka, kodwa abanamahloni futhi engasenamahloni. Abantu abanjalo babe umkhiqizo ongaphakeme yokusikwa nzima bukhomba nabantu abasha. Inkathazo kancane babangela imizwa enobudlova, okukhwantabalisayo yonke imisebenzi.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ubuntu bomuntu, kudingeka ucabangele ke maqondana eziningi izakhiwo. Psychology benohlelo ukukhiqizwa evumela ukuba sihlaziye uhlobo isimiso sezinzwa futhi uhlukanise ke.

I izakhiwo eziyisisekelo Ubumnene

Ukunqunywa Ubumnene kwenteke ngaphandle izici eziyisishiyagalombili agcwele ke:

• senzitivnost;
• Umsebenzi;
• ratio reactivity nomsebenzi;
• ductility kanye rigidity;
• yokusabela isilinganiso;
• excitability ngokomzwelo;
• extraversion noma introversion.

Kuvele sokusebenza kwengqondo abanolwazi unikeza ukuhlolwa ngazinye isici ngasinye futhi ubonisa uhlobo Ubumnene. Kubhekwe nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana reactivity nomsebenzi. Mayelana nabo kufanele ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Reactivity kwengqondo: Definition

Kunzima ukusho lapho Psychology labelwa kwezesayensi sina futhi waqala cabanga ungubani komuntu, ikhumbula zonke izici Ubumnene. Kodwa iningi lososayensi ukholelwa ukuthi Wolf Solomonovich Merlin ngowokuqala ukwethula umqondo ezifana reactivity kwengqondo. Lokhu anikeza ugqozi ucwaninge ngokwengeziwe umehluko psycho-ngokomzwelo kwabantu ngabanye, okwagcina kuholele umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa ayisisekelo.

Kuze kube manje, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi reactivity kwengqondo - kuyinto engalawuliwe impendulo eyodwa kunoma zangaphandle ezishukumisa zangaphakathi. Amandla kanye nesikhathi zindlela zokusabela buvezwa le Ubumnene lomuntu. Esikhathini esizayo, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ukusebenza kanye ukukhiqiza zomsebenzi okuhambelana ngokunembile kuya reactivity ngokomzwelo. Ngo Psychology, usezuze anencazelo ekhethekile, izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu eNtshonalanga zisebenzisa nomqondo reactivity, ukukhetha abasebenzi abasha.

Reactivity nesivinini izinqumo kukhona othandana naye?

Ngokusho ngemiphumela yocwaningo nokuvivinywa okuningi, odokotela bengqondo baye bathola ukuthi reactivity kuncike ijubane izinqumo nekutiphendvulela ehlukahlukene yokuphila nezimo.

Abantu ne reactivity okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile benza izinqumo ngaphansi kwethonya imizwelo nangenxa okwamanje, iziphetho zabo eziningi futhi ukusabela awavumelekile. Kodwa esimweni esiphuthumayo bangakwazi ekusindiseni ukuphila hhayi kumuntu oyedwa nje, kodwa abanye abaningi. Yini engase ishiwo ukuthi singobani lesi reactivity ongaphakeme. Ziyakwazi isikhathi eside ukwenza zonke izinqumo akuzona mbaxa-ke ngesikhathi iphuzu elithile ngaphansi kwethonya ezishukumisa nezwe.

Formula ukuphendula umfutho e reactivity ngokomzwelo

Njengoba reactivity kwengqondo - kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho i umfutho kwangaphandle, kuyoba zemvelo ukucabanga ukuthi inomphumela ezithile. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, kukhona ngisho ifomula owawuthi kungenzeka kutholakale umsuka kanye ukushuba ukusabela.

Abantu ne reactivity ongaphakeme umfutho ungaphakathi ukuxhumana ngqo umfutho. Ingcindezi ngaphezulu onayo umuntu onjalo, bazolokhu Usabela yayo.

Kungenjalo, konke kwenzeka kubantu bystrovozbudimymi. Amandla wokusabela kwabo izimele ngokuphelele kusukela kusetshenziswa amandla. Ngisho ingcindezi kancane isetshenziswa ibenze ukuphendula ngabanye okukhulu. Lokhu kwenza abantu reactivity okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingalindelekile futhi kunzima ukulawula.

Reactivity kwengqondo: izibonelo ukubonakaliswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Ukuze sibe nombono ephelele reactivity, masinike isibonelo esilula zokuphila. Ake sithi ukuphupha iholide ngemva konyaka kanzima. Abangani bakho siyongena ukuphumula, kodwa omunye uya ezintabeni, kanye nezinye amaphupho lazy lolwandle iholide ezweni efudumele. Bobabili ukukushayela nabo, kodwa ngemva kokucabangisisa unquma ukuya olwandle kanye nelanga. Ngaleso sikhathi, uma usulungele ukumemezela isinqumo omunye, eqala ukuba bathi kufanele ahambe naye futhi abanalo ilungelo ukwenza okuhlukile. Lapha-ke kubaluleke kakhulu reactivity lakho. Yini ongayenza? Qala ukuba simelane nokucindezela futhi senqabe kusukela sele ahlelile futhi enjalo babefisa eziphumulele ogwini, ukuya ezintabeni njengoba umbhikisho? Noma ubambe uhlelo yokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukucindezela kwendikimba kuwe?

Bantfu labanemakhono ukuza kuze bo khe detriment, libhekene reactivity okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngokuvamile ukwenza iziphetho ezinganembile isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sinquma hhayi ukudlala noma iyiphi indima ubuntu abaphikisi sika, kungenzeka abe mnganakho oseduze namtjhana umuntu engajwayelekile. Ukufisa izinqumo ngokuphamazela nokungalungile itholwa kulezo abantu nishilo hyperreactivity. Ngo Psychology, kucatshangwa ukuba njalo, kusukela lapho dudula nomunye ekunqumeni Ubumnene yomuntu.

Reactivity nomsebenzi: Ubuhlobo izici

Sekuyisikhathi eside kungase kutholakale ukuthi umkhiqizo noma yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu inquma reactivity isihlobo nomsebenzi. Lokhu Psychology lithole nkulumo amafomula eziningana, sekukhona ngenxa akhethekile bacwaninga. Kakhulu ubuntu esisheshayo unomsebenzi ongaphakeme, njengoba kungenzeka ingasebenzi amehlo futhi njalo baphazanyiswa kancane ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Ngaphezu lolu hlobo isinyathelo futhi yangaphakathi ezishukumisa - unemicabango, imizwelo, izinkumbulo. Konke lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umkhiqizo.

Abantu ne reactivity ongaphakeme ngokuvamile abonise umsebenzi eliphakeme. Bayakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga eyodwa kuzuzwe umphumela eligxile lutho emhlabeni. Abantu abanjalo bayakwazi ukusebenza amasonto noma izinyanga baze athole oyifunayo. Uhlobo efanayo avamise ukubizwa ososayensi, wanika emhlabeni okwatholwa okukhulu.

ukusabela ngokwengqondo abantu abaningi ayikwazi ukulawulwa, kodwa, onolwazi abanye, kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuziphatha komuntu bese sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana namakhono ayo endleleni eya phezulu umsebenzi.