Izingxabano Umndeni futhi isinqumo sabo

Ubuhlobo Family - ubuhlobo ezilawulwa ngumthetho umndeni futhi avele ekuphetheni / ekunqanyulweni womshado, nokuzwelana, ukwamukelwa, womama, njll Abantu oshadayo ngesisekelo imizwa ngomunye nomunye futhi isifiso mutual babe ndawonye, kodwa hhayi bonke .. baphathe ukuthi umuzwa ngemva kweminyaka abahlala ndawonye, okuholela izingxabano emndenini nokungavumelani okuthile. izingxabano Family - lawa izingxabano efanayo engenxa ubudlelwano emndenini. Amacala ezivamile ezenzeka emphakathini wethu - isehlukaniso, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla kanye impikiswano mayelana bekhulisa izingane. Ukuze yokuntuleka inkontileka umshado (ngenxa non-ayanda yayo), olawula abangathanda uthole impahla abashadayo nezingane uma bembuza ngesehlukaniso, abantu bephoqeleka ukuba aye enkantolo, okuyinto ucabangela endabeni izingxabano sicelo sesinxephezelo ngokuba nobuhlobo obuhle emkhayeni.

Ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano emndenini

1. Ukwakheka okhethekile subjective. Ngaphezu izihlobo igazi kuzo akekho abathintekayo, zonke izenzo emkhayeni igxile kuphela amalungu alo.

2. Ngokuyinhloko banayo uhlamvu siqu. Umthetho zomkhaya eziyisisekelo - Ikhodi WaseRussia Yomkhaya, ichaza nemalungelo kanye netibopho amalungu omndeni maqondana nomunye kanye bomshado uma ephetha / isehlukaniso.

3. ubudlelwano Yomkhaya zingezinye inalienable futhi engelapheki. Indoda inelungelo ukuphika nemindeni yabo, hhayi ukuxhumana nezihlobo, kodwa iyohlale iyingxenye igazi ezenziwa umkhaya wakini.

4. kuphakama Ubudlelwano kusukela ethize amaqiniso zomthetho: umshado, consanguinity, umama, ukwamukelwa / ukwamukelwa, njll ...

ubudlelwane Umkhaya alawulwa kwezinkambiso umthetho umndeni zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili.

siqu

Lezi zihlanganisa kukhethwa amagama sokubhalisa / ukwesulwa umshado, kukhethwa co-yokuhlala, ukukhethwa sihlaselwa ngamunye abashadayo. ubudlelwane emkhayeni Siqu zingalungiswa inkontileka umshado, okumele notarized. Ukwephula amaphuzu akhe nganoma iyiphi abashadayo isizathu isehlukaniso.

impahla

Lapha sikhuluma amafa ukuthi abashadayo ngokuhlanganyela labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe umshado. Point of kwesigaba sakhe zivumelekile kwinkontileka umshado (lula amacala ezehlukaniso), kodwa noma kunjalo, impahla izohlukaniswa phakathi abashadayo enkantolo ngezizathu zomthetho.

In the ukungabikho iyiphi yalezi izakhi ubudlelwano emndenini okuhlaselayo engenakwenzeka. Umshado usho ukwenza izinto ndawonye ophilayo, ukuphila, isabelomali jikelele futhi kuthengwe. Kungenjalo, inkantolo ingathatha umshado ungumkhohlisi bese sivala ama-ke.

kokwahlulela

Evamile, izingxabano emndenini zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu, ngalinye zazo has zenyathi lalo. Iqembu lokuqala futhi ezivamile: izingxabano ezivela ubuhlobo bomshado of abashadayo.

Isehlukaniso. Izindlela solution

• Esokuqala isifiso mutual zalowo mbhangqwana, khona ngokungabi bikho impikiswano mayelana impahla kanye ezivamile nezingane ezincane ikheli abashade neziphathimandla lokubhalisa nge iphakethe ezidingekayo kwemibhalo.

• Okwesibili, eNkantolo Umhlaba, uma kukhona ingane ezincane, indaba yemfundo abazali abakhetha bodwa.

• Okwesithathu, esimweni nedogovoronnosti ngengane jikelele, makoti isikhalo enkantolo yomthetho jikelele, okwakuyoholela anqume okukuye ingane bayophila, futhi iyiphi indima omunye umzali bazocula maqondana nalo.

Isinqumo senkantolo kuziwa phakathi force ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, futhi phakathi naleso omunye abashadayo wangaphambili ungadlala ke. Uma kungaqali, bese umshado siphela (isitifiketi olufanele ikhishwa), futhi umshado liyaphela.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla ngokuhlanganyela

Isivumelwano prenuptial ukuthi ngabe lokulawula lolu daba ezweni lethu akuyona kwandile, ngakho umndeni ingxabano kwezomthetho mayelana ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla isixazululekile ngokuvumelana ngamunye Family Code of the Russian Federation. Wezindaba uyazicabangela imantshi (kungakhathaliseki inani ophethe isimangalo). Of inani isimangalo incike lemali wesibopho, okuyikho okwenza umbhangqwana ube uyakukhokha icala labo. Ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana umndeni ngokuphathelene nempahla kungaholela inqubo isikhathi eside e izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngakho lapho ukugcwalisa owakwakhe arekhoda ezidingekayo ukuze ngisekele kungani impahla kufanele ihlukaniswe phakathi kwabo ngale ndlela.

Ukuchitha somshado

Umshado ayivumelekile uma:

• Umshado kuphothulwe ecindezelekile noma ukuphoqwa ngehlangothini elinye abashadayo, ubufakazi bokuthi omunye akakwazi ukunikeza umbiko izenzo nezinqumo zakhe.

• umshado ngamanga.

• Umshado yephula imigomo yomthetho yobudala umshado (yobudala umshado - eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-18, noma engu umshado 16 ne ebhaliwe yabazali ngendlela Ngaphakathi mo of khulelwa Ukukhululwa).

• Uma umshado nerastorzheniya womshado komuntu odlule.

• I nokuzwelana kwetheksthi owakwakhe.

• Umshado phakathi nabazali bokutholwa lapho lokuzalwa futhi umzali / umnakekeli.

• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza elilodwa (noma kokubili) womshado (isib, ngenxa isifo sengqondo).

• Ngesikhathi umlingani umshado ngculaza noma ngokobulili isifo, lokho ukuthi, elinye womshado ngocansi.

Iqembu lesibili, okuyinto ingxenye izingxabano emndenini zokwahlulela, izinhlobo Ubuhlobo ", abazali yezingane."

Yokutakula lesondlo

Okuvame kakhulu kuleli qembu sokungezwani - ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso walulama ngemva abazali wokugcinwa eyingane futhi ingane omdala sokusebenzela nokugcinwa abazali ekhubazekile. Isamba semali yesondlo kuquntwe yikhotho ngu nokufaka ingxenye nengeniso lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ekukhokhweni yabo. Lolu hlobo Isivivinyo akuyona isimiso ukulinganiselwa, kodwa ukuqoqa nesondlo esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini esidlule kungaba iminyaka abangeqile kwabathathu.

ukuchitha

I umbango olusindayo (njengengxenye ubufakazi futhi ngemuva ngokomzwelo) - bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu kweKhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation, owawuthi umzali kungase kudingeke abe bancishwa amalungelo nokubonga kumntwana okukhunjulwa:

• Umzali akagcwalisi izibopho bayo uma buqhathaniswa ingane yabo, kuhlinzekelwe nguMthethosisekelo Ikhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation.

• ukwehluleka methodical ukukhokha nesondlo.

• Ill-imfundo kanye nokwelashwa kwezingane.

• ukuluthwa utshwala Okungalapheki.

• Ukushiya ingane isengozini (kuhlanganise Ukuyekwa yayo ekhaya womama noma yimuphi ukunakekelwa kwengane).

• Kuvele ubugebengu obenziwa ngokumelene naye noma ingane (usongo ekuphileni kanye nezempilo).

Ukubuyiselwa ilungelo lobuzali

Impendulo futhi akukho inqubo kancane eziyinkimbinkimbi - ukubuyiselwa ilungelo lobuzali. Umzali, kanye bancishwa amalungelo ingane esikhungweni enganeni, ukulungisa ukuphila kwakho kube ngcono, futhi manje usekhululekile ukufaka isimangalo ukubuya amalungelo akhe kwabazali nengane. Isitatimende uyazicabangela inkantolo, iziphathimandla sivikelwe nomshushisi. Buyisela ilungelo lobuzali akunakwenzeka, lapho ingane kokuba ngibe nabazali bokutholwa, kodwa abazali abakuthola ungazange amshiya.

filiation

Ubaba wengane inqunywe yinkantolo. Abameli sinikezwa yi yimiphi abazali bengane, umnakekeli wakhe noma umphatheli. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi omdala, le nqubo kuba nokwenzeka kuphela kwemvume yakhe.

Lapho umyeni walo dade bangabaza ubuyise yakhe (noma uyazi ukuthi ingane ayiyona yakhe), azithoba isimangalo enkantolo ngoba ubuyise ukuze sigweme ukukhokha ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ingane yomunye umuntu uma isahlukaniso.

Esinye isimo - isihlakazeka "mshado wasehhovisi", lapho abazali bengane kungukuthi ngesineke. Umama kufanele sinikeze ubufakazi inkantolo ubuyise, imiphumela luhlolo kwezakhi afune indoda ukukhokha ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso for the yesondlo yengane.

Umkhawulo ilungelo lobuzali

Uma abazali bayingozi ingane yakho (isibonelo, abe ezifweni ezimbi okungamahlalakhona, engazinzile ngengqondo, nokunye. P.), Iziphathimandla sivikelwe aphoqelelwe ukufaka icala enkantolo, lapho kuzobe sekwenziwa isinqumo ku umkhawulo ilungelo lobuzali noma ukuhoxiswa ingane nabazali. Endabeni nokungaguquguquki we isimo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, nokuqashwa bekhonze nesinxephezelo bokuhlukaniswa ngokugcwele ilungelo lobuzali.

I "izingxabano ezindabeni zomkhaya" isigaba Kuyaziwa lapho, ngemva kwesehlukaniso, nokulahlwa ingane nomunye umzali, wangaphambili owakwakhe abavumelani kunoma iyiphi ingxenye bekhulisa ingane ngeke uthathe ophilayo naye nsuku umzali njalo. Kulokhu, inkantolo ibona ndaba futhi yenza isinqumo, esishoyo ukuthi ngaluphi uhlelo omunye umzali ukuxhumana ingane.

Ukwamukelwa / ukwamukelwa

icala Landelayo akufaki uhlobo 'nezimpikiswano ubuhlobo obuhle bomkhaya ", ngoba akuyona ingxabano okumsulwa. Imibuzo mayelana ukwamukelwa / ukwamukelwa oda ukuxazululwa yinkantolo oda isitatimende kwesimangalo, lapho wokutholwa imibhalo enamathiselwe. Ngesisekelo begceke ukukhipha isinqumo ukwenqaba noma ukwaneliseka Adoption / Adoption.

Okwesithathu, hhayi ukuthi isigaba ezibanzi, efana odlule ezimbili, kuhlanganisa izingxabano emshadweni nomndeni ezilandelayo:

• Cases imvume / mthetho yokuxhumana nengane nogogo nomkhulu wakhe.

• Ikesi ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso nge ogogo / omkhulu, abazukulu, bazalwane / nodade nokunye. D.

Lezi ekuqhutshweni ungenalo udumo akhethekile ngokuvamile aphumelele, ngakho-ke, e-umkhuba zokwahlulela ezingavamile.

Wonke umkhaya izingxabano, izinhlobo zazo echazwe ngenhla, okudinga kokungenela kanye nokuqondisa ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, uma sisebenzisa enkantolo, okokuqala kunakho konke, thola ummeli afanelekayo ukusiza kahle akhiphe bese uhambisa wonke amadokhumenti.

Umndeni izingxabano - akuyona indlela kuphela

Yiqiniso, kuhle, kuhle kakhulu ukuba ukuxazulula izingxabano lapho ziphakama emkhayeni, indlela yokuphila ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuphula iyunithi egcwele umphakathi. Isehlukaniso ngesizathu kwenzinye izingxabano emndenini akuvamile iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe ngoba bobabili abashadile babe izimangalo nomunye ngazo izingane kanye nempahla, okuyinto nzima kakhulu inqubo. Kwenza kube nzima hhayi kuphela imigomo esemthethweni kodwa futhi ngokomzwelo: ukuhlupheka nezingane sezinzwa ezivamile futhi owakwakhe ngokwabo.

Ngisho esimweni isehlukaniso, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla nokunye. Zama ukuba abekezelele abanye, kungakhathaliseki bona kubuhlungu futhi engamukelekile wayengekho inqubo. Khona-ke, mhlawumbe, izingxabano emndenini ngaphezulu ziyolibaleka, futhi umndeni izoqhubeka. Uma nokubuyisana kuyinto sebekubeke kungenzeki ukuba zithule, musa uthole novalo ngenxa yesikhathi alahlekile. Mhlawumbe isehlukaniso - iyona indlela eya ekuphileni okusha kangcono?