Rigel - inkanyezi, amandla abatelekile nobuhle

Rigel - inkanyezi, kuthinta abantu ubuhle bayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. EGibhithe, kwabonwa ne nonkulunkulu wabafileyo nomvikeli esibhakabhakeni Sahom futhi kamuva u-Osiris. Rigel - ingxenye umlaza ka Orion, omunye nosaziwayo kakhulu ezulwini.

indawo

Orion - umlaza we ebusika. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuwugcina - November Januwari. Imila kalula ngokwanele ukuthola lezi zinkanyiso ezintathu ukuthi zikleliswe emgqeni efanayo ngqo, ngokugcina ibanga elifanayo phakathi kwazo. Lokhu yibhande Orion, umzingeli wasenganekwaneni, indodana ka Poseidon ibekwe ku ezulwini lapho befa. Izinkanyezi ezintathu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kings ezintathu noma amaMagi avele sebusuku e umkhathi waseningizimu. Ngenhla Belt kukhanya kuyabonakala ngokubomvu iphuzu. Lena Alpha Orionis, Betelgeuse. Cishe ngokuphambeneyo yonkana kuwo, ngezansi AmaKhosi amathathu, iyona Beta yalolu isithombe wasezulwini - Rigel, inkanyezi, kubhekwa enhle kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Rigel is iseduze kwenkabazwe yasezulwini, ukuthi itholakala ukuqapha cishe nomaphi emhlabeni. Lokhu Nokho, kuyiqiniso, lonke umlaza i-Orion.

umlenze Orion

Njengezinye zinkanyiso eziningi, Beta Orionis unegama Lokudabuka Arab. Rigel kusho "umlenze". Yebo, futhi ukubukeka kuba besizwe umzingeli.

Yini loko lobhala Rigel inkanyezi? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ngokubheka isibhakabhaka ngobusuku ebusika. Ngenxa obuka elula sezinkanyezi, ehlome isibonakude, Rigel uyobonakala inkanyezi bluish. Isizathu salokhu wukuthi iningi zokukhanya lukhipha engxenyeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bohlu.

Rigel libhekwa njengoba supergiants okumhlophe nokuluhlaza. likhanya ngendlela efanayo kakhulu bebakhulu ilanga (izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-ngamashumi amane amawaka). Ibanga kusuka ohlelweni lwethu kwamaplanethi inkanyezi balinganiselwa ku ukukhanya-eminyakeni engaba ngu-770 kude, okwenza Rigel omunye abaseduze kithi efana ukukhanya ukukhanya.

omakhelwane

Rigel - inkanyezi ngenhloso ububanzi abangaba yizigidi 95 amakhilomitha, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo ipharamitha afanayo izikhathi Sun 68. A emisebeni enamandla giant izenzo ehlukile emzimbeni esondela kwengu-, isibonelo, ukukhanya kwelanga. Zonke izinto akhiwe kude elilodwa iyunithi yezinkanyezi (isikhala efanayo ehlukanisa Zomhlaba kanye Sun) ngeke ngokushesha shabalala ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa nomoya lezinkanyezi.

Nokho, hhayi nje ikhono kokulimaza Rigel inkanyezi. Umlaza i-Orion mafu abadumile, esisogwini "insimu" zalo. Omunye wabo the Witch Shona. Ithuba usithande usinikeza kuyinto blue supergiant Rigel. Yena likhanyisa esigaxeni reflection, okwenza kube kufinyeleleke ukuyohlolwa. Bluish Witch ukukhanya Shona akugcini nje ehlangene ekushayweni Beta Orionis, kodwa futhi nge "nokuthambekela" ngothuli cosmic kwasekuqaleni kubonise imisebe blue bohlu.

Uhlelo inkanyezi

Rigel - izinkanyezi nabangane. Beta Orionis libhekisela izinkanyiso kanambambili. Waqale ebonwe 1831 by Vasiliy Yakovlevich Struve. Ngo Riegel - kancane elikhanyayo inkanyezi, esisogwini Ingxenye esifundeni 2200 AU.

Ibhawudo yena, libhekisela Spectral izinkanyezi double. Bobabili izingxenye zalo basonta ukulandelana main bese uphendukisa azungeze ovamile maphakathi mass nge esiyizinsuku kancane engaphansana kweshumi.

engazinzile

Esinye isici Rigel kubhekwa ukuthi uhlobo inkanyezi onhlobonhlobo. Ukuze supergiants onjengaye akuyona ejwayelekile. Isicwebezelisi ikhanyisa amabanga kusuka 0.03 kuya 0.3 ezidlula. "Flicker" nkathi kusuka 22 kuya 25 days.

Likhipha ukukhanya bluish, Rigel Ufaka emkhathini ngomzuzwana of engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-90 amathani imfuyo yayo. "Nokubukisa" okunjalo, cishe, ngeke sivumele inkanyezi ukuphila yobudala inkanyezi yethu (ilanga lifudumeza uNkulnkulu 4.5 bhiliyoni ubudala). Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-Riegel 10 kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi futhi bayokhanya kakhulu futhi, bese ehlala.

Kungashiwo ukuthi Riegel (isithombe) - inkanyezi: kukhanya yayo enhle ngempela evamile isibonakude izithombe. Giant okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe captivates kokubili ososayensi futhi izazi zezinkanyezi eziyizimfundamakhwela, noma nje romantic, ungafuni ukuphumula iso kuphela emhlabathini. inkanyezi langa, ingxenye egqamile Orion sika, uthi ngesibindi ilungelo ubizwe enhle kunazo.