Intercession Church (Krasnoyarsk): incazelo, umlando, isithombe, ikheli

Ukuvakasha endaweni engakapheli yaseKrasnoyarsk, eduze naso ogwini lomfula omkhulu waseSiberia Yenisei, isonto, elakhiwe futhi lalingcweliswa ekuhlonipheni Ukuvikelwa kweNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe, yilona isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke nesedumile yedolobha. Ibuyiselwe ngemuva kweminyaka eminyaka yokuhleka usulu emphakathini wama-Orthodox, namuhla ukuthi ithathe indawo efanele phakathi kwezikhungo ezingokomoya eziholela eSiberia.

Inhlekelele eyehlela umuzi

E-Central Siberia, i-Krasnoyarsk yakhiwa cishe nje ngokhuni kusukela esikhathini esidlule - ukunikezwa kwalesi sihloko kwakuningi esitokisini esiseduze. Kodwa izinto ezishibhile futhi ezilula zokucubungula zine-drawback enkulu - ithole umlilo okokuqala umlilo wawunganaki. Lena yindawo yayo yemvelo emakhulwini eminyaka, yimbangela yemililo eyabhubhisa yonke imizi eRussia.

I-Krasnoyarsk yayingeyona into. Umlilo ovuthayo owawusekupheleni kukaMeyi 1773 wabhubhisa izakhiwo eziningi zomuzi, kuhlanganise nezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokuphatha (nazo zokhuni), amasonto kanye nemizi yokuhlala. Inqwaba yemlotha yaguqulwa yaba yindlu ye-voivod, iwayini ne-powder cellars. Babulawa emlilweni futhi bakhiwe lapha phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, ibandla elincane lePokrovskaya.

I-Krasnoyarsk, engasaphinde ilulame ngenxa yengozi eyayihlehlela yona, yaqala ukuvuselela kabusha, futhi, ukuze igweme ukuphindaphindiwe kwalesi sigameko, imfundo eqinile kunazo zonke ikhishwe enhlokodolobha: kusukela manje, izakhiwo zokuphatha kufanele zakhiwe kuphela ngamatshe. Ngokuqondene namasonto kaNkulunkulu, ayevinjelwe futhi ukwakha ezikhuni - iSonto LamaKhosi lazisa abantu baseKrasnoyarsk ngalokhu ngeyodwa eyisiyingi .

Umbiko wesigungu somuzi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kulula ukukhomba futhi wenqabe, kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma kungekho umdwebi oyedwa edolobheni lonke, futhi awuzange wakhiqize izitini kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka kusukela? Esikhathini somyalo omkhulu wedolobheni, esebenzayo, kodwa ngokuphawulekayo wasabela kuphela kumbusi wesigodi uSemyon Polymsky. Ngemali yomphakathi, waqasha amakhosikazi aseYeniseysk, esuka lapho wabhala zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi wazakhela izindlu zamatshe, nanyana indaba eyodwa, kodwa evulekile futhi ekhululekile. Ngemva kokuqeda leli cala, i-voevoda ibike enhloko-dolobha ekugcwalisekeni kwayo yonke imithetho, okwenza izikhulu zaseSt. Petersburg zijabule kakhulu.

Umsebenzi ongajabulisi

Nokho, isinyathelo sakhe asizange sithathwe ngabanye abantu. Izitini ezithengisiwe zazibiza kakhulu, futhi ngisho nabakhi bensimbi abasha badiliza amanani ngamanani amakhulu. Ngakho idolobha lakhiwe ngendlela edala - ama-axis ayelokhu egwaza yonke indawo, futhi iphunga le-resine resin elisha lalisusa imililo ye-conflagration yamuva. I-Church of the Intercession yabuyiselwa futhi.

I-Krasnoyarsk, njengoba uyazi, iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ukusuka enhloko-dolobha, ngakho-ke amalungu esonto alangazelela ukubuyela ku-Bishop Vladika Archbishop Varlaam ngesicelo sokuzithoba phansi ekuhluphekeni kwabo futhi avumele ukuba banqume isonto lezinkuni futhi. Bathembisa ukwakha ngokubala okunjalo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma kukhona intando kaNkulunkulu (nemali) yalokhu, beka ithempeli lamatshe eduze kwalo.

I-Tobolsk inkosi yangena esikhundleni sayo futhi ngoSeptemba 1774 yanikeza imvume yakhe. Isonto elisha lezinkuni le-Intercession of the Virgin elibusisiwe lafakwa ngonyaka ofanayo, kodwa isiphetho sawo sasidabukisayo. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwaqedwa, kwaqanjwa kabusha kabili, kuhanjiswe kathathu ezindaweni ngezindawo kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni ngo-1792, kwashiswa, kwabikwa isiphetho sokuqala kwayo.

Ithempeli lamatshe - umhlaba wonke

Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kwalesi senzakalo esizisolayo, abantu abathanda uNkulunkulu baseKrasnoyarsk babekhathazekile ngokumisa isakhiwo esifanayo samatshe, u-Archbishop Varlaam abhale ngaso ngesikhathi sakhe. I-entsha, lesi sikhathi isonto lePokrovskaya lamatshe (iKrasnoyarsk) lakhiwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba laqala umhlaba wonke.

Kusukela ku-archive impahla eyehlele kithi, kubonakala ukuthi izisebenzi zokuzithandela zazihlala ezindlini ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amabili nambili ezitholakala kokubili edolobheni ngokwazo nasezindaweni zayo. Umsebenzi we "umakhi wesonto", okungukuthi, umholi wawo wonke umsebenzi, wanikezwa isikhulu esasethathe umhlalaphansi, isikhulu uMikhail Stepanovich Yushkov, owayevela emndenini waseCoscope wamandulo.

Futhi futhi abaphathi be-Yenisei

Njengoba eseqale ukufeza imisebenzi yakhe, uMikhail Stepanovich wabhekene nezinkinga zendabuko eKrasnoyarsk - ukungabi nongcweti emadolobheni asekhaya kanye nezinto ezidingekayo emsebenzini wabo. Futhi, njengasesikhathini esedlule, abaphathi be-Yenisei bamenywe, futhi isitimela esinezitini saphinda saxoshwa eKrasnoyarsk. Lapho befika kule ndawo, abadwebi beza nehlelo lokuzakhela okwakulungele, okwakunjalo iSonto Lontathu eYeniseysk ngo-1726.

Ukwakhiwa kwesonto lamatshe kwaqala ngokuthi indawo lapho ihhovisi le-voivod lalikhona ngaphambili (namuhla ekhoneni likaM Mira Avenue neSurkov Street) ngoFebruwari 1785 umyalo wezempi wawususa indawo edingekayo lapho baqala khona ukumba umgodi wesisekelo.

Intando yeningi yabantu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela emithonjeni efanayo ye-archival, isithombe esithakazelisayo kakhulu samandla umhlaba wepharadesi owawukhona ngaleso sikhathi, okungukuthi, abantu abajwayelekile, ngendlela esakhiwe ngayo isonto, kuvela. Kubonakala ukuthi bangabaningi abavotela iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo, bonke abakhiqizi bemisebenzi babephoqelekile ukuba babikezele ukuthi imali ngayinye yayichithe futhi ibanikeze ngokulinganisa izindleko. Ngezifundazwe zabo ezithembekile babe nethuba lokuqapha umsebenzi jikelele futhi benze izinguquko kuwo. Okungukuthi, konke kwakungabonakali kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nasekuqaleni kokwakhiwa iziphathimandla zesifunda-diocese babefisa ukuthi iSikela SaseCracession (Krasnoyarsk), naphezu kwecebo lokuqala, laqanjwa kabusha eBogoyavlenskaya. Lolu daba lubekwe ivoti elijwayelekile (ukubonisana), futhi, ngemuva kokuba izwe laseParish liphikelela egameni langaphambili ngamavoti amaningi, ababhishobhi baseTobolsk abakwazi ukusiza. Incazelo ilula - ukwakhiwa kuya emalini yabantu, futhi kuphela abantu abanelungelo lokunquma ukuthi bazosebenzisa kanjani nokuthi bazokwenzenjani.

Ukwakhiwa kukazwelonke

Kodwa indima yabantu bakuleli dolobha yayingenqunyelwe ekwenzeni iminikelo nokuhlanganyela emhlanganweni weParish. Wonke umuntu wasiza, kunakho konke. Labo ababephethe i- cartage yabo bathuthe izitini nesihlabathi, baletha imiphongolo yamanzi. Ubani abangenawo amahhashi, okwenza umsebenzi osizayo ongasetshenziswa noma izinto zokuqapha eziqaphe. Ngaleyo minyaka kwakungekho nkulumo "ukwakhiwa kazwelonke", kodwa ibandla laseKokrovskaya lakhiwa yibo bonke abantu.

Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1795, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzinikezela okukhulu kwesonto kwenzeka. Wema iminyaka engama-50 ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi owengeziwe, ngenxa yalokho iSonto Lokuncenga Krasnoyarsk (incazelo yokwakhiwa kwaleyo minyaka yayigcinwe kumlando) yathatha ifomu layo langempela.

Umphumela wemisebenzi evamile

Namuhla, njengaleyo minyaka, isisekelo sokwakheka kwesonto yi-axis longitudinal empumalanga-ntshonalanga, ekuqaleni kwayo i-altare elincane, bese-ngokuqondile i-quadrangle yesakhiwo, i-refectory ne-bell tower. Lesi sakhiwo sendabuko ezakhiweni zethempeli zaseCentral Russia nase-Urals, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVII-XVIII, futhi libizwa ngokuthi "isikebhe". Eyokuqala ekwakhiweni kweChurch Intercession kuphela emasontweni afudumele, afudumele.

Iwindi lesithathu, noma, njengoba bethi, "ukwakheka kwethathu" kwethempeli kukhishwa umbhoshongo ohlangene ohlangothini olulodwa, ophethe idramu eyengeziwe, egcwaliswe ngekhanda le-tetrahedral eliyindilinga. Ezingxenyeni zethempeli, okufanayo, kodwa okuncishisiwe, amathrekhi avela, okuyinto evamile isitayela saseMoscow esinamahlanu. Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga kukhona i-belltower e-octagonal amabili-tiered, ephela nge-glade encane. Umhlobiso ongenakunqotshwa wethempelini ngumklamo wokuhlobisa wama-facades, njalo ohlangene futhi ocebile ngokungajwayelekile.

Izinkinga zenkathi yamaSoviet

Namuhla iSonto Lokuncenga e-Krasnoyarsk, umlando walo oye wabala iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, iphinda ivulekele ngemva kwekhefu elide. Ngamashumi amabili, naphezu kokubunzima kwesimo ezweni, isonto laqhubeka lisebenza kuze kube sekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu, lapho ekugcineni, ivaliwe futhi linikezwa kwelinye lamaqembu ezempi. Kodwa ngo-Okthoba 1945, insizakalo kuwo yaqala futhi yaqhubeka kuze kube semkhankasweni we-Khrushchev onqenqenqemeni wezenkolo eminyakeni yokuqala engamashumi ayisithupha.

Esigodini se-perestroika

Njengoba sekuyaziwa, eminyakeni engama-90, ngenxa ye-perestroika eyayikhona ezweni, inqubo esebenzayo yokubuyisela izakhiwo zethempeli emiphakathini yawo yangaphambili yamapaki yaqala. Phakathi kwamanye kwakunguSonto Lokuncenga. Amathempeli eKrasnoyarsk adinga ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo nokubuyiselwa. Njengaseminyakeni eyedlule, izindlela zokufeza le misebenzi zaqoqwa yizwe lonke. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwabo nokuzinikezela okukhulu isonto lathola isimo se-cathedral yedolobha.

I-Pokrovskaya isonto eKrasnoyarsk: ikheli nenombolo yocingo

Kancane kancane, impilo engokwenkolo ephazanyiswa yilezi zingenele yangena inkambo yayo yangaphambili. Namuhla, i-Intercession Church (i-Krasnoyarsk), ikheli layo: st. U-Surikova, oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala, wabumbana ezungeze ngokwawo iningi elikhulu lamalungu esonto e-diocese. Kuvame ukusiza izinsizakalo ezizimele, ezitholwa izakhamuzi hhayi nje kuphela kwezinye izindawo, kodwa futhi nezindawo eziningi zasemadolobheni. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi ungathola mayelana nabo ngokubiza: +7 (391) 212 33 95. Kulabo abafisa ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zeposi, sibonisa ikhodi yeposi: 660049.

I-fresco yasendulo, etholakala ngo-2008 ngenkathi kubuyiselwa i-vault arched, iphelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII futhi iqukethe isithombe somunye wemikhosi yasekhaya. Kwabuyiselwa futhi manje kuluhlu lweminye imibukiso lapho iSonto Lokuncenga (Krasnoyarsk) lidumile.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi eziningi ezazivakashela, zifakazela ngokucacile ukuthi leli thempeli, lahlubuka ekungaboni, alizange lishiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Iningi lamanothi ukuthi kwakungaphansi kwemigqa yakhe ukuthi babe nomuzwa wokuxhumana noNkulunkulu, okuwumgomo oyinhloko wenkolo. Kubalulekile nje ukuqondisa imicabango yakho ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuzosiza lonke iBandla Lombumbulu ofika eKrasnoyarsk. Ikheli, inombolo yocingo kanye nekhodi yeposi kubhalwe kulesi sihloko.