Sister - uhlamvu umndeni ethandwa

Igama elithi "dade" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "owesifazane," noma athi "owesifazane nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe." Ososayensi-zezilimi zisikisela ukuthi livela Indo-European "BOO-Sor", sandile bonke amaqembu ezizwe nezilimi futhi usuku njengoba evame ukusetshenziswa njengoba elithi "umama".

nokuzwelana

Inchazelo owamukelwa ukuthi udade - umntwana kubazali abafanayo ngokuya ingane. Nokho, kuye ngezinga of nokuzwelana noma izakhiwo ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• Lesizalo (umama ezivamile) kanye consanguineous (kababa) nodade. ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi hhayi ngokugcwele.
• Odade Consolidated, okungukuthi akukho ubuhlobo igazi, kodwa kubhekwa izihlobo ngomshado ngoba abazali bazo.
• Bazovela - umfowabo zezingane noma udadewabo umzali. Esikhathini isiko European - umzala.
• Zolovok noma udadewabo - impahla yomphakathi, okubonisa, ngokulandelana, dadewethu, umyeni noma unkosikazi.
• Walendlala division ngobudala - udadewabo omncane nangaphezulu. Njengomthetho, lokhu ukusatshalaliswa lisikisela isimo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ethile (abaphezulu - okubaluleke kakhulu, izinto njengomuntu ohluzekile, abasebasha - lichithekile).

Abesifazane futhi uholela Iqembu lezingane ezizalwa - inani lamantombazane kuyinto 67% of kaningana. Kusuka umbono wezokwelapha, zingabantu amawele, kodwa kwegazi nsuku zonke, bebizwa amawele, noma amawele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abafana ukwelashwa ngaphansi eyinqaba ifomu ngocingo amtshele indlela amthanda.

Ngaphandle izihlobo, udade - liphinde isikhalazo isimo, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi (izisebenzi zezokwelapha), isimo sabo emphakathini (indela) noma ukuba ilungu iqembu lenkolo (ihlelo).

Ukwelashwa nokwehlisa

Igama elithi "dade" has a umsindo ezifanayo ngezilimi eziningi. Ikakhulu, i-Belarusian, isi-Ukrainian, Serbian, lokhu kuyefana lokhona ekuphimisweni kuya ajwayelekile endlebeni Russian. Esikhathini elinye igama uphinyiswa ehlukile kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, kanje:

• English - udade ( "Dadewethu").
• French - soeur.
• Breakfast - USyster.
• German - Schwester ( "shvester").
• Polish - siostra.
• Uzbek - Apa.

Eshiya libhekene ukungabi khona igama elithi "dade" njengoba morpheme olulodwa. AmaShayina, ama-izilimi Korean futhi Japanese elisho "uhlobo" ngalunye izihlobo kukhona ukwakhelwa ehlukile. Ikakhulukazi, udade Korea amadala wabiza "kaNuni", uthunjana - "Onni" in Japanese njengoba kwase kunguye omdala izingane izobizwa ngokuthi "OSD" ( "namazolo-san"), kanti uthumbu - ". Imo okuthile"

NgesiRashiya, izwi has nemikhiqizo eminingi ukuthi bangu efanayo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ulimi nezimo kakhulu. udade Russian bangase futhi babizwe ngokuthi "dade", "dade", "sestruha", "dade", futhi ngayinye yalezi amagama ngeke kube okunenhlonipho, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Umkhaya Usondelane futhi isihloko ukulalana kwezihlobo

Ukulalana kwezihlobo - kuyinto ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi eduze igazi izihlobo phansi (mpo) noma imigqa ovundlile kuhlanganise abazala. Lesi senzakalo kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho futhi ngenkuthalo uyakulahla umphakathi, kodwa nokho kwezinhloso zenzuzo ebuhlotsheni bobulili phakathi kwezelamani kuyaqhubeka.

Esikhathini esiseduze ngezindinganiso somlando, ukulalana kwezihlobo esidlule yalolu hlobo kwakuvame kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi oFaro laseGibhithe washada nodadewabo (nohhafu-izihlobo), ukuze alondoloze ukuhlanzeka umugqa kanye Plantagenet lwamakhosi, Capetian, Lancaster, Habsburg ngesikhathi sakhe baganiselana ninodwa abazala. Ukukhulumisana yokugcina kwezihlobo kwenzeka kaningi ezaholela ukonakala ephelele.

Phakathi XVI-XIX eminyaka eYurophu izikhulu aphakathi nendawo kanye nonxiwankulu cishe 70% zaziphakathi kwezingodo lokuqala nabazala imishado. Futhi mayelana nanoma yisiphi ukuhlanekezela izinto, futhi inkulumo wayengekho. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwamanje, kuyilapho ifa unkosikazi umzala, udade - kwaba kuphela indlela ukugcina isimo ephephile udlule isihloko.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, umshado phakathi nabazala akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi. Nokho, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, izinga layo, ngokuphambene ezikhulayo ngejubane yingozi. E-Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia abazalwane imishado nabazala nomzala nodade yesibili ukufinyelela 30% wezindleko, kanti kwezinye izindawo sibalo ngisho ephakeme.

Umthetho we Russian Federation

Ngokusho Art. 14 Ikhodi Umkhaya Russian Federation, udade - isihlobo esiseduze, ezihlobene nezinye izingane ngegazi okungenani oyedwa kubazali. Isimo udade noma ubhuti, unga:

• Ukwazisa kubo wama-ejensi akatelela ngomthetho yeziboshwa phakathi namahora angu-12.
• Ilungelo hhayi lifakaze phambi kwabo njengofakazi.
• Ilungelo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uthole ukusebenza ikhefu zokuphatha ngomngcwabo yabo.
• Ilungelo yokukhululeka intela impahla wathola umnikelo.

Kwezinkambiso of Art. 93 Ikhodi zemikhaya nazo zidinga ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu amanye amalungu omndeni ezincane, uma abazali benza cha may, ngenxa yezizathu inhloso (ukufa, kokuboshwa, ukungabi khona). Futhi izindlalifa ngokungaqondile uma ukufa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imikhaya (okugcwele isigamu) Odade kuza ngemuva abazali, abangane bomshado nezingane, futhi bonke abazala - ngokungabi bikho amanye amalungu omndeni, kuhlanganise nabazali babo siqu.

Fiction futhi Film

Isihloko ubudlelwano phakathi odade kanye nezinye izingane - omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni zokudala futhi akuxhomekile isikhathi kanye nezwe. Inani imikhiqizo lapho ubuhlobo umugqa lobuzalwane-sisterly hhayi kuphela ithinta edlulayo, kepha kungaba yinkomba eyodwa yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu, mikhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside ube zabuna izincwadi emhlabeni amanoveli ezifana "Pride and Prejudice" (Charlotte Brontë), "Little Abesifazane" (Luiza Olkott), "Three Sisters" (Anton laseChekhov), "Asylum" (Shirli Dzhekson), "Izimbali ku-Attica "(Virzhiniya Endryus) kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngisho uphawu zezinkondlo Russian - Aleksandr Pushkin - Through the Ages isitshela indaba nodade ingxabano phakathi kwazo.

izinkampani Film ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene nazo azinakiwe alalelwa odade. Ngaphezu ezincwadini izincwadi ezikhuluma ngale ndaba, kukhona izindaba wethu wakuqala - "Izinhloso Elibi" (US, 1999), "nangokuthi uCaligula" (e-Italy, 1979), "izingane kunzima" (France, 1950), "Ubuzalwane of the Wolf" (France , 2001), "udadewethu, uthando wami '(Japan, 2007),' Umbhede abafowabo nodadewabo" (Sweden, 1965).

Phakathi uchungechunge lanamuhla edume kunazo "Game of Thrones", "Hemlock Grove". Phakathi anime udade nomfowabo, kukhona kuze kudabuke umhlane. Ngokwesibonelo, kuwufanele look "Ingelosi Sanctuary", "esibhakabhakeni ehlobene", "Ngiyakuthanda udadewethu omncane '" Udade Usuke eduke. "

Sisters Izıthwebulo

Izwe ligcwele abantu abadumile abasebenza Ngohlelo ahlobene. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana cishe zonke izici zokuphila, kodwa ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo embonini ifilimu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uMariya-Kate futhi Ashley Uolson eyaziwa kwamafilimu mayelana twins (okusho ukuthi "Mina kanye My Shadow", "Ukuhlaba Ikhefu Paris"), Monica - udade osemusha edumile Penelope Cruz. Uhlu yinde. Ngo umdlalo twins eyaziwa kahle Victoria uValentina Semerenko, wanikezela ukuphila Biathlon futhi ezincwadini edume kunazo zisekhona Brontë nodade - Anne, Charlotte no-Emily.