Sigmoid ikholoni - iyingxenye ebalulekile isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene

ikholoni Sigmoid, kusukela engenhla beso ukhalo wedlula ku le ingemuva, ingenye emathunjini ezinkulu. Leli gama lo mnyango kwakubangelwa ezakheke engavamile, okusikhumbuza incwadi YesiGreki "sigma". He is ngokuvamile Nokho, ohlangothini lwesobunxele esiswini, ngokuvamile egoba ukufinyelela umugcamkhatsi esiswini nesokudla quadrant engenhla. Sigmoid ikholoni kuzo zonke engele embozwe mesentery - duplikatury peritoneum, nokubopha esiswini, amathumbu amancane, ingxenye ikholoni sigmoid nabanye abaningana izinhlaka esiswini kanye udonga emuva. Mesentery iqukethe mass igazi lymph izitsha, nezinzwa.

ikholoni Sigmoid udlala indima ebalulekile ukugaya ukudla, ukumuncwa kuthatha beka esibalulekile amanzi, kamuva lisakazeka bonke kwezitho zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo esiqhubekayo solidification indle falling ke phakathi ingemuva futhi excreted kusuka emzimbeni. Njengoba ukugayeka kokudla esiswini iyona Umsebenzi oyinhloko ikholoni sigmoid, isifo emathunjini kungabangela thuthuva sína wamathumbu imikhuba jikelele kanye nomthelela ukusebenza evamile izitho eseduze futhi zingase zizenze ngisho nezingane usongo ekuphileni. Ngakho, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala kwezifo ezifana ezibalulekile uhlaka lweNhlangano wokugaya ukudla uhlelo, ezifana colon sigmoid, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umphumela omuhle yokwelapha.

Omunye izifo sigmoid ikholoni kuyinto sigmoid (uhlobo nesifo), okuyinto ukuvuvukala emathunjini. Ingabe amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki sigmoidita. Ifomu acute libhekene ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esiswini iliac, nempi efanayo, kanye nezinguquko in ukushuba nombala kwesitulo. Izimpawu ifomu njalo lesi sifo ubuhlungu emva futhi ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula, kushintshana ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo ne. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli izikhalazo ku khona nokubhamuka, ukuvuvukala, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu futhi njalo elikhulu ukuduma esiswini.

Isikhathi esining impela ekwelapheni sigmoid ikholoni ukuvuvukala ohlushwa ngenxa uphethwe okungalungile, yisishiso ngaphezulu sibi kakhulu. inqubo ihlangana ne izitho eseduze emathunjini futhi iqala. Eshiswa sigmoid ikholoni (ubuhlungu ngokuvamile ngokwesimo zibe) uveta ukubukeka ubuthakathaka, ukwehla elibukhali isisindo kanye Ukuwohloka izinga lempilo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa yisishiso sigmoid ikholoni kuhlanganisa kokunamathela endleleni yokubhala esiqinile yokudla kanye embhedeni ukuphumula. Esimisiwe reception antispasmodic, sine elwa namagciwane kanye esigubuzele izindlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezihlukene ngesimo amakhandlela, infusions amakhambi nama corticosteroids. Nge uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele kungakhathaliseki isimo isifo izibikezelo evumayo.

Sigmoid ikholoni spasm Ungase futhi kube uphawu lomunye sifo, ine igama diverticulosis. Lesi sifo lutholwa, kusekelwe esephule motility emathunjini, ngenxa okuyinto ezigabeni ezithile wamathumbu kwenzeka izingcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu intraluminal. Ngakho transverse kanye longitudinal imisipha hypertrophy, ukwehluleka kokuqala kwegazi izicubu futhi baphokophelele esiswini iphazamisekile chyme.

Diverticulosis abantu abasha kuyinto ayeyivelakancane, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu kwezehlakalo ukwanda isifo kakhulu. Izimpawu main kwalesi sifo yilezi: ukubuyisa, ukuvuvukala esiswini, ukuphazamiseka sezinyawo, amajaqamba kanye nobuhlungu fossa iliac. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo ukugwema nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ezifana fistulas, ukopha, ukwakheka ithumba, peritonitis futhi ubovu inflammations.

Endabeni ka nezimpawu ezifanayo kufanele aluthole usizo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingaphezu esibi, ezifana nomdlavuza kapopopo sigmoid.