Solntseva Julia: Biography nesithombe

Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva - Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Zokuthatha leso sinyathelo, litholé imiklomelo eminingi kanye neticu. Owesifazane usephendukele indlela eside futhi olunameva kusukela actress elula umqondisi. ukuphila kwakhe akakwazi ngokuthi elula. Kusukela ebuntwaneni kwadzingeka alwe eziningi nobunzima, kodwa lapho esekhulile Yulia Ippolitovna ngisele ngedwa, naphezu ukuqashelwa kazwelonke nothando.

umndeni

Julia Solntseva, izithombe ezisebusweni lesi sihloko, wazalwa yesikhombisa ngo-August 1901 eMoscow. Unina - uValentina Timohina, wasebenza wokuba umabhalane abaphezulu esitolo "Muir futhi Merliz", manje okuthiwa Isitolo somnyango. uyise kaJulia - uHippolyte Peresvetov hhayi wayehlala nomkhaya wakubo. Ngafika akuvamile, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi, benza ukuhambela okunjalo yaphela nge umzali "Yimpi." Ngo-1905, kwaba khona nhlekelele emphilweni Julia. iqonde Okokuqala ukusebenza (embonini ushukela), ubaba wakhe wafa. Khona-ke yena wayengekho, nomama. engu-Julia nomfowabo ababesele ukunakekelwa nomkhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Julia nomfowabo abangu cishe kwesokunxele kuya ngokwabo, baye bathola ugqozi - izincwadi. Ngemva kokuba abazali bakhe bafa umkhulu wabo ngesikhathi esifushane etholwe ukudluliswa Petersburg, lapho wathatha umkakhe begodu nabazukulu. Kodwa imali akwanele, noJulie waqala ukusebenza nogogo wakhe, ukuze ngandlela-thile ukusinda. Bathunga izingubo zabesifazane, okuyinto ke ithengiswe. Zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Julia ukufunda okuningi.

kumiswa

Julia nogogo ephakanyiswe imali ukuthunga nje kuphela ngoba ukudla kodwa futhi sokutadisha sokuzivocavoca. Kuyo intombazane futhi sathandana yemidlalo, edlala imikhiqizo amateur we studio. Solntseva Julia yayizimisele nokunye Ezincwadini, yamshukumisela ukuba enze ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-Faculty eMoscow University of Philosophy. Kodwa ngokushesha sidluliselwe Philharmonic Hall (kamuva uqambe Isikhungo Musical Drama). Ethola iziqu ke ngo-1922

Imali yokuqala

indima yakhe yokuqala yangempela kudlalwa Julia, esafunda esikoleni esiphakeme. Uthe umqondisi elilodwa wanikela ukudlala indima wasendlini. Yiqiniso, ekhokhelwe, okuyinto kwakwanele kuphela isinkwa. Lawa kwakungamadodana imali yokuqala wathola Julia ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

ngendlela yokudala

Ngemva kokuphothula YaseMoscow Philharmonic, Julia sathola isimemo (ababedlula) e inkampani ye Chamber Theatre. Wayedinga okungelona elakho, futhi wametha igama elithi Solntseva. Kodwa esiteji khenge, ngokuba ebhayisikobho.

Movie Silent: Awu ezaziwayo

Julia Solntseva, amafilimu aziwa eziningi, seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe e cinema, Starring ifilimu "Aelita". Samenyelwa audition for indima inceku. Kwaba ihora lakhe ayetholakala. Iqhaza main waqokwa Elena Gogolev. Kodwa umqondisi Yakov Protazanov ngifuna amasampula, ngokushesha yabhekisela ubuhle engavamile Yulii Solntsevoy: enchanting ukumamatheka, amehlo amakhulu amnyama kanye sibalo unkulunkulukazi bakhangwa amehlo akhe. Futhi Yakov Protazanov ezihlongozwayo Yulia indima esikhundleni incekukazi Aelita.

Lapho ibhayisikobho isiphelile, izethameli zazi- bajabula ngokukhululwa ke. Ngesikhathi emigqeni ithikithi ehhovisi. Solntseva Julia is ngakho bethatheka izithameli ukuthi ifilimu ngokushesha baba zabuna hhayi kuphela Soviet, kodwa futhi cinema emhlabeni. lapha kuphela kwakungegazi isibukeli intshiseko alivumelani. Yayinomuzwa wokuthi indima yakhe asiphumeleli, futhi umdlalo kwaba akukholisi. Ngakho ngizama ukugwema ukukhuluma ngawo.

Indima yowesifazane yesibili kwakunguDodayi engengaphansi sigqamile. Julia idlale ifilimu "I Ugwayi Girl kusukela Mosselprom". Leli qhaza, lapho wadlala intombazane ukuthengisa ugwayi, kodwa ngiphupha ukuba isihlabani movie, Julia othandekayo. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba iskripthi sibhalelwe ngaphansi kwaso futhi indlela wayesondelene kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udumo lwakhe baphuthuma like ngendathane. Solntseva Julia kumafilimu eziningi, "Leon Couturier", "Dzhimmi Higgins" kanye nabanye abaningi. Yena kwakufanele eningi okunikezwayo kubakhiqizi bezinye izizwe. Kodwa uJulius ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala inkanyezi e mafilimu.

isiqondiso

A esigabeni esisha ekuphileni kwakhe futhi umsebenzi lapho yena wamthanda A. umqondisi P. Dovzhenko, kamuva owaba umyeni wakhe. Baqala ukusebenza ndawonye. Ekuqaleni, Julia Ippolitovna kwaba umqondisi umsizi. Wayesebenza ku "Mosfilm", le HFSA, Kiev studio. Wabe esezala co-umqondisi. Wahlanganyela ekudaleni izithombe ezinyakazayo "Michurin" futhi "Shchors", futhi eziningi tinhlelo.

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala, Julia Solntseva eqala ukudala amafilimu abo. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala - idrama ethi "Yegor Bulychov et al.". The main umsunguli, noMphefumleli nomcusumbuli kwaba Dovzhenko (nanobe kakade umyeni wakhe). Julia Ippolitovna bahlanganyele ngokugcwele amafilosofi yakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Yulii Solntsevoy ngomshado wokuqala akuphumelelanga. ULidiya Ginsburg, kamuva abe umhlaziyi abadumile tetemibhalo, echazwe indoda yakhe ukuthi abe indoda emnyama futhi ibanga kusuka art. Waze wazama enqabela wakhe ukwenza kumafilimu. Ngo eziningi Julia wamthanda, ngabhala nenkondlo, courted. Futhi kungani ayekhethe indoda iyinhloko onguchwepheshe auto-kwafakazela kwabaningi kuyimpicabadala.

Eminyakeni embalwa walishiya ebhayisikobho. Kodwa inguqulo Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva wahlala ejele kuphi imithombo ayibonakali futhi is hhayi ukuqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwaba ngaleso ukuphikelela komyeni yakhe yokuqala, kumisiwe okwesikhashana sokudubula. Kodwa lokhu kuvela esibukweni futhi ngo-1926 Lapho kuxoxwa, wavuma ukuthi wasibalekela umyeni wakhe ukuba Odessa.

Kulo nyaka umuzi waphenduka wo esishintsha ukuphila kwakhe siqu. Kwakungenxa Odessa Julia Ippolitovna wahlangana Dovzhenko. Intombazane yambona ngisho isethi. Khona-ke Dovzhenko noBontle imibhangqwana umngane, lapho ephuza itiye. Umeme ukuhamba, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke baqala ukuhlangana kaningi. Ngemva yokudweba "Arsenal" wayephezu, baya laseKharkov. Kodwa njengoba indoda nomfazi. Julia Ippolitovna ukushintsha igama ayizange.

Kodwa la mazwi ngomdlandla: sangena indima komkayo othandekayo. Ejabule wahlanganyela khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya yasemakhaya, dacha e Peredelkino kanye efulethini eMoscow, ennobling kubo nokudala induduzo. Nge-career oyibamba, yena wavalelisa phakade ngisho nangemva ifilimu "Umhlaba".

amagalelo

igalelo Namandla ukudalelwa lanyakazisa Julia Ippolitovna ngokujulile ngo-1956 Ngalowo nyaka kokushona komyeni wakhe - Dovzhenko Aleksandr Petrovich. Akukho zimpawu enkingeni. Wayesebenza studio yakhe siqu, etholakala ekhaya, isilungele survey entsha. Bengiya ukuba iye edolobheni, kodwa ngokushesha wagula. Lapho iqhaza efika sokudubula, u-Alexander Petrovich kwaba akasaphili.

Solntseva ishaqekile ukufa kwakhe isigubhukane. Kodwa usizi esabekayo wayengakwazi sokudiliza owesifazane. Ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe amthandayo eseneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu esizinikezele inkumbulo yakhe - Julia wanquma ukubeka labo amabhayisikobho ukuthi akabonanga phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena eshicilelwe iqoqo imisebenzi by Dovzhenko aphuma 70s. Solntseva Julia wafa amabili nesishiyagalombili ka-Okthoba 1989 In ingxoxo yakhe yokugcina, wavuma ukuthi ngaphezu Dovzhenko, ezweni lakhe kwakungekho ngaphezulu. Futhi wayevame ukuza wamemeza ekuseni kusukela ukuba yedwa ezicindezelayo.

Imiklomelo iziqu Solntseva

Solntseva Yu. I. kwaba owawina Stalin Prize besigaba sesibili, futhi International Film Festival e Cannes, kanye umnikazi idiploma zokuhlonipha we Zonke-Union Film Festival ne-London Film Festival. Wayengumuntu owawina umklomelo okhethekile imisebenzi efanayo, okuholela eSpain, San Sebastian. Yena waklonyeliswa izindondo eziningi futhi igolide izindondo. isici abuhlungu biography wakhe kwaba namahemuhemu eyiphutha ngomlando wakhe lobugebengu. Kodwa njengoba besho imithombo olusemthethweni, abantu ezingavamile bathembekile ezingaphezu kuka Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva. Lokho kuqiniseka beyingasanandawo ekuphileni kwakhe. Yena kule wesifazane wanika lokusungula kanye othandekayo.