Soviet, isiJalimane kanye American izimoto armored kweMpi Yezwe II

Indlela uye savela izimoto armored kweMpi Yezwe II? Uyini Soviet amathangi, izitha sizana? abenzi German izimoto armored babe kulokho isiqondiso futhi Russian? Lemibuzo lokufaneleka hhayi kuphela umfundi abavamile, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe abaningi abatadisha le nkathi. Omele eyinhloko izimoto armored - ithangi ngokusebenzisa okwakubekelwa sanqoba izimpi eziningi ezinkulu.

ngezigaba Basic amathangi

Ukwahlukanisa amathangi athuthukile ngobusuku obubodwa. Ikakhulukazi esikhathini ngokuphindaphindiwe washintsha phakathi nezimpi zezwe ezimbili, nomqondo ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izimoto zempi. Dala zempi esiyingqayizivele, ukwazi ukusebenza ezimweni ezehlukene zezulu ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene - lena neze kakhulu umsebenzi ingenzeka. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke ukudala amathangi esekelwe isidingo lolu hlobo isikhali, izimo yokusetshenziswa kwawo futhi njalo kucatshangelwe izinkinga zomnotho, okusho ikhono isimo ukuchitha ethile.

Kumelwe kugcizelelwe ukuthi emazweni amaningi amathangi ngezigaba kwakuhlukile nganxanye ezingafanele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Soviet Union iphuzu mass ukulwa imoto futhi ngokuyinhloko ngenjongo yalowo musho. EJalimane, inikeza kuqala osezingeni sikhali. E-UK, a division of izimoto armored ezivezwa endaweni yayo eyinhloko.

Ukugqashuka ubutha, noma ahlomile German

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, izimo ziye zashintsha ayisisekelo ukuqashwa ukulwa amathangi. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi ziye zashintsha luyingxenye kuyithuba omunye force main olugqamile amasosha emhlabathini. Ngezithukuthuku emikhulu ucwaningo theory e ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto armored, lenqwaba ososayensi, ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi ngokugxila angomunye amathangi endaweni, ungasebenzisa ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokusebenza. izimoto German armored kweMpi Yezwe II ngoba inkathi eqala ngo-1939 kakade ahlangane yonke amaqembu ethangini.

Nakuba eJalimane kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningana amathangi. Letimphawu asetshenziswa esikhundleni kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlamvu isifinyezo PzKnfw, kodwa ngokoqobo ke - i armored lokulwa imoto. Ethangini lokuqala, bangeniswa inkonzo iJalimane lobuNazi, waba T1 ukukhanya.

Nge ubude emhlabeni 4 amamitha isisindo ukulwa umshini kwaba 5.4 ithani. Wawunodonga inhlamvu zempi amashidi nge ukushuba amamilimitha angu-6 kuya ku-13. Esikhathini umbhoshongo, izibhamu ezimbili, amatilosi lalinabashumayeli abantu ababili atholakele. ijubane emgwaqweni ibihamba 37 amakhilomitha ngehora, futhi unqamule izwe - angu-20.

Olunye uhlobo ithangi ibutho lamaJalimane kwaba T2. Ngezindlela eziningi wayefana T1, kodwa abe izikhali ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe, laselikhala lalinabashumayeli abantu abathathu kakade. T1 kanye T2 babe ezimbalwa ezenezelwe. Isikhathi esiningi, base chassis ezahlukene kanye powerplant. izimoto German armored kweMpi Yezwe II ekuqaleni nempi 1939 kwakukhona abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezintathu amathangi.

Eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia imishini impi futhi izitshalo

ECzechoslovakia ke ibibanjwe njengoba amathangi ngokwabo kanye namafemu lapho kukhiqizwa. Lezi zimoto ukulwa ayeshiwo LT35 futhi LT38. AmaJalimane sebewelele izinkomba 35t futhi 38T. amathangi eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia kwakungafanele ukukhanya kuphela ngokuziqhathanisa izimoto isiJalimane, zazinikeza futhi ifakwe izikhali ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe.

I ukushuba amapuleti zempi futhi ubelokhu kabanzi futhi, isimiso, umuntu wayengakhuluma Ukuvikelwa yabo kangcono, uma hhayi "kodwa." Ngokungafani amathangi German ezazingontanga ashiselwe ukwakhiwa, Czech bahlangana by izipikili, nalapho ethangini got a igobolondo, bona landizela walimaza nezisebenzi, ngisho nalapho kwakungekho Ukungena ngokusebenzisa zempi.

Okusungulile Okwalandela Abaklami German

izimoto German armored kweMpi Yezwe II iye ngokuqhubekayo ngcono. Zonke izisulu ezintsha lebekelwe onjiniyela. Futhi maduze khona T3 ne-T4. T3 Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe ultimate ngamaviyo armored we Wehrmacht. Isisindo kulwa imoto kwaba amathani cishe 20. I ukujiya esiphezulu amapuleti zempi safinyelela 30 kwangu. Ekuqaleni T3 bebehlome ngezibhamu nezibhamu ezintathu, ezimbili zazo shelwe umbhoshongo, futhi eyesithathu - ku sihlobene eyindilinga endaweni broneliste engaphelele.

Ngokuphathelene ithangi T4 kungomusa izici eziningi waba efana T3. Cishe alinganayo isisindo ukulwa, izinkomba nokuvikeleka, kokubili ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo injini laselikhala lalinabashumayeli amadoda amahlanu. Umehluko omkhulu kwaba izingalo.

isakhiwo ithangi yasekhaya

Kodwa yini eyenza eSoviet izimoto armored kweMpi Yezwe II? ukuthuthukiswa Tank eSoviet Union engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1930 yayisekelwe isipiliyoni umenzi angaphandle, ikakhulukazi - waseBrithani nowaseMelika. Ngo-1938, ku-izingalo wathatha KV1 esindayo. tank zempi kwaba protivosnaryadnym. I ukujiya esiphezulu amapuleti zempi - 75 mm. Armored eJalimane ngeMpi Yezwe II baba 2.5 izikhathi ezincane zempi ukujiya.

Okuningi nzima umsebenzi Abadali wanquma T34. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe, bakuhlomela kahle izinjongo ezihloselwe. Lokhu ithangi, kokuba firepower okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuthembekile ukuvikelwa umlilo ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu, basisebenzisa njengeHholo reference iphuzu, okuyinto yakhelwe lonke ithangi Soviet izimoto armored kweMpi Yezwe II.

Ukuqinisa Ukuvikelwa zempi kwadingeka yenziwe kohlaka isiyonke ithangi naphakathi eqinile. Ubuningi ishidi ukushuba 45 kwangu, kanye nabaqambi owabeke kubo engela. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba Rebound. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, cishe kabili ukushuba kakhulu yezembatho zethu ovundlile. Futhi, nabaqambi ukucacisa engeli kahle ukuthambekela. Ingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo phambi, wayengumuntu nokuncane ezinhlangothini.

US izimoto armored kweMpi Yezwe II

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, United States usebhekene revolution ukuklanywa ukukhiqizwa amathangi. izikhali American "Sherman" waba ngokuwina. It lwenzelwe iqembu labahamba ngabahlanu. Ngaphandle main 75mm inganono embhoshongweni, umshini kwaba ifakwe izibhamu ezintathu futhi izigqulo intuthu 50,8 milimitha esibukweni. Zempi waba ukushuba amamilimitha angu-100. Inzuzo enkulu yale ithangi kwaba iqiniso ukuthi ihlanganisa izinzuzo amathangi ukukhanya naphakathi.

Kodwa-ke, izimoto armored kweMpi Yezwe II akugcini lezi zakhiwo. Phakathi nesikhathi impi onjiniyela njalo acabangele zonke izinzuzo nezingozi ethile Abezempi, futhi njengoba lokhu kwenziwe sesimanje.