"Squirrel" - i-fable ka-Krylov: isakhiwo, ukuziphatha nesimanje

Lapho sifunda esikoleni, asivamile ukuthi sicabange ukuthi kuyizinganekwane ze-IA Krylov akukhona nje kuphela kwansuku zonke kodwa ukuhlakanipha kwefilosofi okufihliwe kufihliwe. Ukuze leli qiniso lingaphunyuki esizukulwaneni samanje esikoleni, sisebenze ukubhala lesi sihloko. Inikezelwe kumkhiqizo we-"Squirrel" (fables) we-Krylov.

Isakhiwo

Leli dolobha liholide. Kulesi senzakalo, abantu bavezwa ngendlela emangalisa kakhulu - i-squirrel esesondo, ugijima ngokungakhathali usuku lonke. Ngoba isimangaliso esifanayo saphawula ukuthi i-thrush, futhi njengoba bekhuluma i-squirrel ngolimi olufanayo, wambuza ukuthi wenzani nokuthi wenzani. U-squirrel waphendula ngomoya obalulekile ukuthi wayekhonza njengesithunywa nekosi enhle. Futhi nsuku zonke unokuningi okumelwe akwenze, ukuthi akanaso isikhathi sokudla nokuphuza. "Kubonakala," wacabanga ukuthi i-thrush, "uyagijima futhi ugijime, kodwa konke kusendaweni efanayo." Futhi ngala mazwi waphuma endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ukuziphatha

Ngokuvamile ukuziphatha kuhanjiswa kumfundi ngu-Krylov lapha, kule nkondlo. Esimweni sethu, ngokusho kombhali, umkhiqizo uhlasela ngokunembile labo bhizinisi abenza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi othuthumayo ngaphambi kwabo kanye nabanye, kodwa akukho mqondo osebenzayo ekuhambeni kwabo, futhi bafana kakhulu ne-squirrel esesondo. Lokhu kuyimfundiso ye-Krylov ethi "The Squirrel".

Ingabe ukuziphatha kwendabuko namuhla?

Ngokuvamile, kumele ngithi le fable njengefomu lokubhala, njengehlobo, lilingana nomfanekiso noma inganekwane, ikhula kancane kunabo bonke. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi ukuziphatha, kanye nokuhleka usulu, kungene ngaphakathi kwalo, kuqondiswa ezimbi zomuntu eziphakade. Uma sihlaziya ngokuqondile umsebenzi we-"Squirrel" ka-Krylov (i-fable), sizobona ukuthi akubaluleki ukuthi kusho ukuthini umlobi ngokwakhe ozifakile ekubunjweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuboniswa ngokwayo. Le fable ilandelela ukuziqhenya ngokweqile ngendoda ngaye nangomsebenzi wakhe.

Manje, lapho bonke abantu baseRussia, noma yikuphi abakwenzayo, bazibiza ngokuthi abaphathi, ukuziphatha komsebenzi "Belka" (i-fable kaKrylov) iba yinto ephezulu kakhulu. Futhi akusibo ngisho nokuthi abantu basezikhundleni ezejwayelekile - umthengisi noma uhlanzekile-abanalo lutho lokuzihlonipha, hhayi neze. "Zonke izisebenzi zibalulekile, zonke izisebenzi zidinga." Inkinga ukuthi lokhu kuholela ekuziphatheni okungamanga, okuyinto ekugcineni ibuhlungu kakhulu kumuntu ohluphekayo.

Yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ukugxekwa kwenani lakho siqu?

Okokuqala, ivala indlela yokuba abantu bahlakulele zombili ngezindlela zabo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi. Into esemqoka akuyona into umuntu ayenayo, kodwa lokho acabanga ngakho. Yiqiniso, ngalowo mqondo wonke umuntu uyedwa, futhi wonke umuntu unamakhono akhe kanye nezintambo, kodwa umuntu kufanele ahlale ekhuphule amandla akhe avela kuye. Futhi uphoqelekile ukuba angakwenzi ngomunye umuntu, kodwa okokuqala, ngoba akukho lutho oludabukisayo empilweni kunethalenta elahlekile noma amathuba angenakwenzeka. Kungenxa yalesi siphetho esisenza sihlaziye umsebenzi "Belka" (i-fable ka-Krylov). U-Ivan Andreevich ugcizelela futhi ukuthi abantu akufanele bakhonyane futhi bachithe isikhathi ngeze.