Sterlitamak - lokho endaweni Russia?

Mhlawumbe phakathi kwethu, kukhona abaningi kulabo abangakaze bezwe ngazo encane enjalo, kodwa ngempela umuzi ezithakazelisayo efana Sterlitamak. "Yini ndawo lokho?" - they buza, njengoba umthetho, ngamangala. Impendulo: lokhu sasivumela nesizotha usayizi idolobha eliqhele e-Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian Federation).

Iyini le ndawo idume? Kuyini ukumangala okunjalo? Futhi kungani kufanele uvakashele ngamunye lapho nje kuvela ithuba? Lesi sihloko ekulungele ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kanye neminye imikhakha alabo ukuthi njalo kunazo wabuza mayelana emzini Sterlitamak. Yini ndawo? isikhathi malini? Kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu ezahlukene? Yini bendawo futhi yiziphi izici imvelo wendawo? Mayelana konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Konke ngesikhathi esisodwa ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi, ekuxoxeni Sterlitamak umuzi lokho izwe noma isifunda oluyifunayo akunembile. Kungani? Into wukuthi lo dilobho ngowomunye iyunithi indawo, okuthiwa i-republic.

Isigaba 1. Ulwazi jikelele mayelana emzini

Ngakho, Sterlitamak (okuyinto esifundeni Russia futhi ingabe kuvunyelwe ukubuza imibuzo enjalo ngokomthetho, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla) kuyinto emaningi isikhungo yesibili zokuphatha weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan ku Russian Federation.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi mikhulu ngezindinganiso yesimanje, ubunjiniyela iyunithi, kanye omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni polycentric wedolobha. Abaningi Sterlitamak eyaziwa zamakhemikhali umkhakha yayo athuthukile.

Luyingxenye ngokwendawo Sterlitamak, ububanzi kunzima ngempela ukubukela phansi zazo Umthelela emnothweni wezwe lethu, isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni. White, 121 km eningizimu Ufa.

Wasungula idolobha kwaba kudala, emuva ngo-1766 Area komuzi Sterlitamak kwadingeka igama elifanayo, kodwa kamuva, ngo-1953, saqedwa.

Lokumba umlando, ungabona ukuthi isiphetho yasekuqaleni sekukhona ngalesi okuthiwa Sterlitamakskaya solevodnoy pier, kodwa isimo ezisemthethweni edolobheni ezazinikwe ngo-1781

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule kunjalo, Sterlitamak idolobha (lokho endaweni lapho yayikhona ngaphambi 1953, ngenhla) laliyinhloko-dolobha ye-Bashkir Autonomous Republic. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, indima onqenqemeni esemqoka yedolobha wayiswa Ufa, ngokuletha inani labantu kuleli dolobha yehlile kakhulu. Okwamanje, lapho uhlala ezingaphezu kuka 278 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu.

Umehluko isikhathi Moscow - 2 amahora.

Isigaba 2. kuphi igama?

Ngokuqondene negama lomuzi, kuvela, kwakungekho ngengozi, njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala, kodwa ngemva kokuhlangana amagama amabili: igama nomfula isigugile off, ogeleza udlule enkabeni yedolobha, futhi amagama "TAMAK" okuyinto kusho "umlomo umthombo" ngolimi Bashkir, noma "emphinjeni".

Ngakho, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uma sithatha ukuhumusha ngolimi Russian iyizwi, kubonakala sengathi igama kuzwakala Sterlitamak "kusulwe emlonyeni emfuleni." igama Enough obunobunye futhi okunengqondo kakhulu.

Isigaba 3. Izici ngendawo nokuma kwezwe

City Sterlitamak, lokho endaweni futhi kungaba khona nhlobo, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, Itholakala ingxenye European yeRussia. Ngasempumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural elula, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga alupheli futhi olunothile kakhulu East European Plain.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa Sheehan, ahlukile Geological izikhumbuzo yemvelo azungeze umuzi. Eduze Kushtan ezintabeni izinkamba eziningi, amakhaya iholide, ski resort nge eqhweni ngamakheshi. Lokhu ngokuzenzakalela kusho ukuthi ukuntuleka izivakashi lapha cishe ze sebenzisa.

Ekuqaleni edolobheni sidalwe endaweni ephakathi Sterlitamak Ashkadar futhi ubuqiniso kusulwe. Ukuthi kukhona manje Old Town - isikhungo esingokomlando Sterlitamak. Kamuva, Yiqiniso, namanye amadolobha amakhulu amaningi emhlabeni, lakhiwa. Leli dolobhana ezimatasa wakhulela enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Kuze kube manje, umuzi ngaphesheya komfula isigugile off kakade wakha 5 komgwaqo futhi 1 ujantshi ibhuloho.

Abantu abanentshisekelo ezweni lethu, ngokuvamile wambuza ukuthi kungani edolobheni ayizange ukuthuthukisa eningizimu, kubonakala isiqondiso esinengqondo kakhudlwana. Into wukuthi kunemingcele ekukhuleni kwayo Olkhovka mfula a kwesokunxele owumthelela Ashkadar.

Isigaba 4. Isithombe samanje edolobheni

City Sterlitamak okwamanje imele isikhungo enkulu kwakuwukuthi republic. Ngaphambili yayiyinhloko-dolobha Bashkir Autonomous Republic, okuyinto wabe esethunyelwa Ufa ngokufanele kwaphezulu komuzi at ibanga km 120.

edolobheni yanamuhla idume izimboni zobunjiniyela futhi amakhemikhali, eceleni kwakhe yabo okukhona izindlela ezibanzi enkulu ukubaluleka sikahulumeni.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo enesizotha, muzi izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela. Ngokwesibonelo, walondoloza mosque enhle ngokumangalisayo edolobheni elidala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, Sterlitamak zamisa isikimu ekhethekile zonke izakhamizi kakhulu izitshalo kuleli dolobha. Ngenxa yalokho kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo indawo wamanje we isibalo birches edlula ngisho naleyo Samara esigidini edolobheni.

It is ithuthukiswe kahle ingqalasizinda. Yonke indawo izivakashi alindele ezihlukahlukene ezitolo, boutiques, amathilomu, ezinkantini, zokudlela. By the way, akubona bonke abaqaphelayo iqiniso lokuthi ngo-2007 i-Sterlitamak waqaphela njengoba imizi ukhululekile kakhulu WaseRussia.

Isigaba 5. Solevodnaya marina - indawo eyingqayizivele kumephu Russia

Wakhe ukubukeka Sterlitamak ubophekile akekho Tetyushevu yomthengisi Sawa, ngubani ezihlongozwayo iphrojekthi yokwakha pier ukuthatha privozimuyu lapha Iletsk usawoti inqwaba. Ubude izinongo isisindo enikeziwe, ngokuvumelana izinhlelo umnikazi wendlu ukuthi isikhathi, kungaba njengoba eliphezulu amakhilogremu yisigidi, izinkinga ne yokulayisha athula namanje ngeke zibe. Kulabo bayamangala, futhi lapho kwenzeka ngenhla izenzakalo, bathi Tetyusheva project ohambisana amanothi we Orenburg umbusi evunyiwe esinqumweni 01.19.1766 kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela isikhathi eside, akunjalo?

Nendlwana kuqala nge Iletsk usawoti, ezashiya pier entwasahlobo 1767, ayizange wathembisa kwesigidi pound, futhi kathathu kancane. With ukuvela marina, carters wendawo usawoti ngokuthi Ashkadarskoy wakhe, hhayi Sterlitamakskaya njengoba wafuna Tetyushi.

Ngokushesha ukuvula yokuntula amaningi indawo ekhethiwe. Ngenxa yalokho yokuhlolwa, ngokusikisela kwama- usihlalo ikhomishana WaseRussia Salt P. D. Eropkina e 1769. marina hydrochloric nge p engajulile. Ashkadar yathuthelwa yayo yasekuqaleni.

Waba khona waphinda eduze ipheshana Bugulchan ku p. White. Nakuba kusukela pier ubudala namanje uqhubeke ekuthumela izikebhe nezinye izimpahla, isisindo, ngenhlanhla, kwaba kakhulu okukhulu kwenani usawoti ngaphambilini ukuthunyelwa.

It kuvela ukuthi emzini Sterlitamak kwakubaluleke kakhulu emphilweni esifundeni.

Isahluko 6. ukuyaphi kuqala?

Uma lucky ngokwanele ukuba uzithola endaweni yakithi, zama ukuthola isikhathi ukuya Museum wendawo zomlando, okuyinto eqoqwe eziningi izinto eliyingqayizivele ngempela.

Ngaleyo mpelasonto, ngokuvamile kukholelwa i isethulo ezithakazelisayo yamabhayisikobho-studio "Benefis". Ziyahlukahluka izixazululo ngempela yokudala, ngaphandle umsebenzi umqondisi, ukusebenza eyingqayizivele abadlali. Staging yalesi team eziyojatshulelwa yiwo wonke umuntu kusuka izingane ziphethe abanolwazi nkundla-goers.

Phela, Sterlitamak azisebenzi sodwa, kodwa ezintathu yaseshashalazini enhle.

Isigaba 7. lesikhumbuzo phezu 5th versta Ufa ipheshana

Kubalulekile ukubona kakhulu ohlonishwayo kuleli dolobha futhi ngempela lesikhumbuzo ezehlukile 5th versta Ufa pheshana, elakhiwa ngo-inkumbulo amalungu ababulawa we Revolutionary iKomidi CPC futhi bazibulale White amaCzech namaRomany. Lena yesehlakalo esibuhlungu kakhulu ngezinto ezenzeka ngobusuku ka 27 ku-September 28, 1918, nje endaweni lapho lesikhumbuzo efakwe namuhla.

Phakathi eSoviet Union kuyinto lesikhumbuzo lokhuni ekuqaleni ibekwe, bese ku 60s kakade wakha Obelisk itshe. Manje yisikhumbuzo itholakala inhliziyo Sterlitimak ave. Lenina.

Akubuzwa ukuthi ngamaholide njalo abendawo ukuza lapha aphinde abeke izimbali.

Isigaba 8. dolobha namanye aseduze

Sterlitamak amapaki eziningi izingadi, elikhulu kunawo wonke wabo Ukunqoba Park. Eduze Palace of Culture Square unabo. Marshal Zhukov, lapho kukhona lesikhumbuzo nge amagama zonke heroes, izakhamuzi zangaphambili zomusa edolobheni ngubani abantu abafa eMpini Yezwe II. Ungavakashela kwepaki kubo. Yuri Gagarin.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ikakhulukazi Rafting ku White River. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo nazo eziningi abalandeli izintaba futhi uyahlanganyela emoyeni opholile.

Sterlitamak indawo ezithakazelisayo kuyinto sezindiza esisogwini eningizimu-ntshonalanga, 7 amakhilomitha kusuka edolobheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ivalwe bese alisetshenziswa inhloso yazo. Kodwa ngisho nokuba cishe eyihlane, ke uyawuthanda ukuthandwa esitebeleni phakathi eco-izivakashi. Bathanda futhi abalandeli emidlalweni eyingozi, sivakashele lapho nama-skateboard, roller skates kanye emabhayisikili ekhethekile.

Nokho omunye kudingeka aqikelele, ngoba indawo ivikelwe futhi Ukungena khona - akusiwona umthetho ekhethekile.

Isigaba 9 Imvelo Tugarsalgan echibini

Ichibi itholakala esinqeni Shihan Tratau. Tugarsalganu esiqhingini, nakuba ngaphambili sasiyinhlonhlo. Lapha kanye, kudala lakhula izitshalo ezibalulekile sendawo, okuyinto okwamanje, ngeshwa, wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu ngaphandle kokucabanga.

UNkulunkulu wajabula ukwazi ukuthi okungenani okuthile, kodwa ngoba nature nokongiwa esifundeni. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-1965 Tugarsalgan echibini nasezindaweni ezizungezile (mayelana 100 hectares) ngokomthetho kubhekwe semvelo.

Ngokombono Geological umbono Tugarsalgan ingenye amachibi ejulile Lokudabuka Karst ekhatsi Bashkortostan, ukujula eyaqopha kwezinye izindawo kuba 27 m. It feeds amanzi echibini entwasahlobo. ubude bayo - 395 m, ububanzi - 260 m.

Ngakho, lesi sihloko sizophendula yonke imibuzo eyaphakama e-Sterlitamak idolobha: kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ngokwendawo elise, umlando kancane uhlu izici kanye nohlu ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuvakashela. Icala for encane - ukuzama nomuzwa nomkhathi wawo.