Studless ebusika amathayi: ukubuyekezwa kanye abakhiqizi

Njengoba sekunama-iqhwa esisha isizini phambi abanikazi imoto waphinda kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi kukhethwa amathayi ebusika ngoba izimoto zabo. On kahle kanjani bayofeza bamba imoto nge endleleni incike ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha ukushayela. Isixazululo sale nkinga kumele wasondela umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo. Kulesi sihloko sethula imiphumela ucwaningo ngalokho-non-igcwele ebusika amathayi Izibuyekezo kwakungamadodana omuhle kakhulu kule minyaka yamuva. Futhi cabanga ukuthi izici izinto ezintsha ezikhishwe kule sizini ebusika. Ngitshele, yini okufanele ukuqondiswa abazikhethayo ukuthi kubaluleke iphethini yimpandla, kanjani ukukhetha okungcono-non-igcwele ebusika amathayi, afaneleka imoto yakho nge izimo emsebenzini wayo.

izinhlobo zemikhiqizo

Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili amathayi zisetshenziselwa ngqo for the nobusika: amathayi nge spikes, futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Kulesi Ukubuyekeza sicabanga kuphela amathayi non-igcwele, noma njengoba ubizwa nangokuthi ukuhilizisana. Kodwa namanje Ngithanda ukuchaza ukuthi siyini isisekelo ukukhethwa, ubusika amathayi igcwele noma studless ukugqoka izimoto zabo.

I ezisobala kakhulu izinhlobo idatha umehluko Mezhuyev - I-metal spikes. Esikhathini Uhlobo lokuqala amathayi abethela ngqo ebusweni isondo. Ngu ezimoto onomfutho isisindo, spikes aphume ashone. Ngakho, cishe bonke ingcindezi siwela phezu kwakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezisisekelo sazo ukuthi ukunyakaziswa, futhi kungaba ukundiza. Kwenza kucace nokuthi kungani ku asphalt okumsulwa ngesikhathi imoto ngamathayi igcwele kwandisa unyathela amabhuleki ibanga. Inqobo nje ebusika ekugcineni kufika, kufanele siyisebenzise ngokuqapha.

Ukudayiswa kungabonwa ngomshikisho amathayi okuthiwa crystal spike. Ngo studless ebusika amathayi okubuyayo ezinjalo. Kodwa akukho spikes ihlanganiswe empeleni lokhu nje igama lithi mayelana nokusetshenziswa izithasiselo ekhethekile, ngenxa okwandisa adhesion emgaqweni. Lezi amathayi kuphephile ufake izicathulo ekwindla.

Bus Velcro ezinhle ukuze ushayele emgwaqweni asphalt okumsulwa, ezimanzi, ungqimba ezondile iqhwa. Ababona wesabe lutho isithwathwa noma iqhwa emigodini. I negative kuphela - endleleni nge kuqweqwe obandayo noma kakhulu ohlangene iqhwa ukushayela uzobe kakhulu lukhuni. Friction amathayi kuhle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lapho asphalt uhlala ahlanzekile ngenxa reagents, neqhwa, futhi uma kutholakala, noma liyancibilika ngokushesha noma kahle Izinsiza ekhishiwe.

Kanjani ngomshikisho amathayi

amathayi Studless unezinye amagama abonisa okushiwo umsebenzi wabo. Isikhathi esining impela, mikhiqizo abizwa ngokuthi Velcro. Zonke iyindaba isimiso, ngazo zibonisa oluvelele adhesion izici komgwaqo.

Lezi amathayi yazalwa iraba ekhethekile azigcina umswakama waso nakalula ku-ambient negative lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, basheshe bathathe ukuma yayo yasekuqaleni ngemva bexhumene ngendwangu asphalt.

nomkhiqizi ngamunye has iresiphi ayo ngoba senqubo yokukhiqiza injoloba mix, okuyinto ichaza lemali kahle izithasiselo yokuthuthukisa ukuziphatha isondo at okushisa ngezansi zero. I okufakiwe eyaziwa kakhulu - kuyinto carbon omnyama, isibabule Silicon organic acid esuselwe.

Kuhle amathayi studless ebusika zenziwa elinama kabani izinga lingaphezulu. Kungenzeka ukunquma ngendlela elandelayo: amathayi akufanele kube elomile okuqinile eduze usebe isondo. Indawo yayo kungenzeka ngokwanele pliable ngaphansi iminwe yakho futhi ngobumnene odlulela, kodwa resiliently dudula isandla. Yesilinganiso kubukeka olumanzi ngaphezulu, sifana ithoyizi kwengane "Lizun".

Ukuze kwandiswe amandla kokukhuhlana ukuthi unikezele ngempumelelo endleleni futhi wacasulwa ebusweni balo, isondo usebenzisa iphethini ekhethekile Embossed - UMvikeli. It kuncike kuye, kahle kanjani amasondo imoto ukuthi unikezele eqhweni, iqhwa noma asphalt.

Studdable ebusika amathayi nesici sici yimpandla nge izikhala ezincane okuthiwa lamellae. Ibanga phakathi kwazo luyanda lapho isisindo isondo imoto zikhubazekile. Ngakho, a cleaner ethile abese enza sengathi lamellas sucker Velcro. Kodwa omunye yobukhona babo akwanele, futhi abakhiqizi kuthiwa ukusebenzisa iphethini yimpandla, ukudala izindlela at ebusweni isondo kanye anemifantu nokujula obuhlukahlukene. Bona kukhishelwa iqhwa namanzi, okuyinto ukuvimbela adhesion emgaqweni. Amaphethini ajwayelekile kakhulu zenziwa ngesisekelo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, tindvuku noma inhlanganisela yakho.

Kulesi hlobo isondo akasebenzisi esebenza ngemishini ezikhulisa friction, okusho metal spikes. Kodwa abakhiqizi bathole ezinye okunye kuso. Njengoba omunye izithasiselo in ukwakheka iraba iqondiswa fiberglass, futhi amasondo nale imikhiqizo ngokuthi doped nge emgogodleni crystalline. Kodwa isicelo lobu buchwepheshe ngeke bavunyelwe ukuba ngokuthi Velcro ngomshikisho amathayi, njengoba ezibophayo kakhulu, kodwa sipes azisebenzi njengoba ngempumelelo.

Izinhlobo iraba studless

abakhiqizi Foreign futhi yasekhaya ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene amathayi. Ziklanyelwe izimo yokusebenza ehlukile, uhlobo umshayeli ukushayela umkhawulo isivinini. Bathembele isigaba imoto, ingasaphathwa ubukhulu. Ukuze isizini ngayinye ekhiqizwa izinto ezintsha, ngokuvamile kungenxa ukusetshenziswa entsha amakhemikhali ukwakheka sokuqanjwa iraba, esikhundleni nokuguqula iphethini yimpandla. Uma ushintshe, it is nje kancane ukulungisa, ukugcina izici isici emgqeni wangaphambilini. Ikakhulukazi uma ngonyaka odlule abasebenzisi isondo studless ebusika Izibuyekezo yaba mihle.

Futhi kuye ngokuthi ezweni lendabuko abe isici isondo yimpandla iphethini esekelwe okuyinto imikhiqizo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe European futhi zaseScandinavia.

amathayi European zibalwa slats umgwaqo ukuhlanzwa ukuhlinzeka ukubamba uqinisekile phezu endleleni. Futhi yimpandla yabo nolaka ubhekana kahle inala iqhwa ezimanzi okuxekethile, amasondo nepepper esimweni kwengaphakathi. Bona ngempumelelo ukuhlakaza amanzi neqhwa ngenxa amathrekhi idayagonali kanye longitudinal senziwa surface iraba isondo. Velcro kusuka abakhiqizi European zenzelwe ukushayela okusheshayo emigwaqeni ahlanzekile. Ukuthamba injoloba kufana kakhulu impahla womshini amathayi imvula ehlobo. Kodwa lapha ezindaweni ezibushelelezi, kungaba ngenyanga noma iqhwa uzilungise, kuba kahle kakhulu, futhi umnikazi imoto liyadingeka baqaphelisise uma ushayela. Futhi, amathayi enjalo ziziphatha kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi frost kanzima futhi abe obuqinile.

ZaseScandinavia isondo yimpandla akunjalo ngawakhulisa, kodwa design yakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izakhi ahlelwe ezinabantu ngaphezulu mayelana nomunye. imikhiqizo ezinjalo unganakile babonakale njengabakhulekeli flat ngaphezulu, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso: banyathela izikhamo ukujula engengaphansi European. Kodwa contact endaweni - ndawo ubuso isondo ku ithayi kanye iphuzu contact komgwaqo - ngaphezulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba qondanisa ngaphansi amasondo eqhweni. A sipe ukunikeza drivability ngisho iqhwa. Kuqhathaniswa "abantu baseYurophu" amathayi yabo ethambile futhi efanelekayo imishini nge ukumiswa stiffer. Lokho studless ebusika amathayi izimoto off-road kungaba ngempela zaseScandinavia.

Lesi sigaba kunemibandela kakhulu, ngisho abakhiqizi Japanese ukukhiqiza amathayi ebusika kokubili zilwane, futhi yini esingayisho ngesimo amaJalimane noma Finns.

Qaphela ukuthi ukukhethwa amathayi incike uhlobo imoto, indawo zezulu, isitayela ukushayela kanye nezinye izinto. Phakathi brand ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu sifuna ukugqamisa Continental, Nokian, Dunlop futhi Bridgestone.

ibhasi umgibeli

Konke abakhiqizi ngenhla ukukhiqiza-non-igcwele ebusika amathayi. Umthengi libuyekeza ukusiza ukukhomba izici avele ukuziphatha ezahlukene imoto zihambisana zenjoloba. Abanye babo kangcono ephethwe at lokususa eziyishumi, kanye nezinye ngaphansi kwemibandela ezinjalo eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki une ezine-wheel drive Suv noma cha, kufanele ushintshe isethi egcwele amathayi. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, studless ebusika amathayi R16 ububanzi evulekile ehlukanisa izimoto kusuka SUV.

Ukuze umkhiqizo ezifana studless amathayi ebusika, simo kunzima kakhulu ukwenza. Zonke okuhlaziya kukhona subjective kakhulu emvelweni, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Kodwa ukuze alethe yonke idatha zifana, sizoqhubeka ekuhlolweni kwabo incazelo nomkhiqizi futhi intengo, ukugxila izici ezihlobene izimo zokusebenza. Lizobuyekeza "Continental" amathayi studless ebusika e-Germany.

Continental

Ake uqale nge izindaba ContiVikingContact Season 6, owathatha version efakazelwe yesihlanu. Lezi amathayi akhiwe ngerabha elithambile, okuvumela ukuba uhlukanise kubo uhlobo zaseScandinavia. Azilingani yimpandla iphethini ngokomthetho yizinqamu ezintathu, kuqinisekisa ukulawula onokwethenjelwa imoto lapho turning. Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba le sipe is zoned uvalo, kudala elibambe eziqinile embozwe iqhwa. Futhi, zone of anemifantu longitudinal okuyinto kubuyise iqhwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwande amandla kokukhuhlana. Le modeli itholakala ngobukhulu ezisukela R15 R20.

Umkhiqizi wazimisela umsebenzi idatha "Continental" amathayi studless ebusika udlulele ngalé version yesihlanu, ngakho-ke, singagxila ngokuphepha kuzibuyekezo imodeli odlule, le nguqulo entsha mubi kakhulu ngokuqinisekile ngeke.

Labo ungafuni ukuba izifake engozini futhi uthathe umkhiqizo engahloliwe ukuthi ungakwazi aqokomise ContiWinterContact TS 850, yiziphi aphuma 2012. Lezi amathayi European. Banezinhliziyo ziyalingana ohlangothini yimpandla iphethini elikuvumela ukuba ususe kahle udaka. Lezi amathayi Site ukushayela ngesivinini futhi esebenzayo yokushayela isitayela. izabelo zabo emaphakathi ngokuphephile ophethe imoto eqhweni, futhi ezisemaceleni ukwandisa friction, okukuvumela ukulawula imoto uma cornering kanye nokunciphisa unyathela amabhuleki amabanga. Isici kwesakhiwo isidumbu isondo kuye kwanciphisa ukumelana elendlalekile, okuyinto enciphisa ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli.

Dunlop

Amathayi "Dunlop" studless ebusika izimoto is best ebonakaliswa ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, lapho kukhona nhlobo iqhwa akukho frost. Ukuze eRussia ephakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi eSiberia ugula kakhulu ukuphendula okushisa ezimbi. Zeqhwa ibe lukhuni kakhulu, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ezokuthutha kuba kahle ephethwe. Kodwa thina namanje cabanga onobuhle ababili ethandwa kakhulu.

Mayelana Graspic DS-3 (studless ebusika amathayi) Izibuyekezo kukhona okungcono phakathi imikhiqizo Dunlop. Lezi imikhiqizo ngodobo crystal ukuthi kumele tibente bakwati ukuveza kangcono ngokwabo ku-surface ezineqhwa. Kodwa lokhu akulona kwenzekani ngempela, futhi ukwahlulela iqiniso lokuthi amasondo kungase lushelele ezimanzi. Zonke akuyona ingxenye kwakwakhe injoloba kanye yimpandla. sibalo sakhe akuyona yisixakaxaka, nje amaseli ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard. Kodwa anemifantu longitudinal ngempumelelo raking iqhwa, okuvumela komzamo ukukhuphuka ngisho ekukhuphukeni. Futhi, ngenxa ubunjalo yimpandla ukuze uqaphele on the ematfuba, lapho imoto angaya skidding.

Model SP Winter Ezemidlalo 4D has a eziyinkimbinkimbi yimpandla iphethini nge anemifantu longitudinal ukuthi saxosha amanzi neqhwa ezimanzi. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo imoto ngokuqiniseka ame endleleni endaweni ebusika umnene. Kepha ngesikhukhula esiphuphumayo uqweqwe ice amathayi ezinjalo bangabhekana kanjani akukuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini beya. Lona izici zabo eziyinhloko.

Phakathi kokufaneleka undoubted ingathiwa value enengqondo imali. Le modeli kufanelekile abashayeli olunembile, isivinini okuyinto kancane ezingaphezu kuka-100 km / h.

Nokian

Finnish studless ebusika amathayi Nokian - omunye wabaholi baqaphela emakethe Russian. Umenzi ukhiqiza hhayi kuphela amathayi nge eziyinkimbinkimbi amakhemikhali ukwakheka, kodwa futhi isebenzisa yimpandla cell exhunywe ifomu ekhethekile.

Hlobo luni studless amathayi ebusika? Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi uphawu Model Hakkapeliitta-R2. Lona omunye ovelele amathayi ebusika isiRashiya, kungakhathaliseki esifundeni yokuhlala, zaseScandinavia-uhlobo amathayi akhiwe ngerabha esithambile futhi nokunwebeka. Icala ezingavamile lapho ngomshikisho amathayi ukuveza kangcono ngokwabo ku iqhwa kuka ku umgandayo elingenalutho. Iphethini yimpandla kuyinto ziyalingana, isiqondiso emaphakathi yeseli kwakheka nhlonhlo ukuma.

Phakathi amathaya uhlobo European beziphawuleka Nokian WR G2. I quin yimpandla design is ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe izimoto ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kodwa iqhwa nesithwathwa elinezinto ngokuvamile musa ukubhekana.

Bridgestone

Cabanga-Japanese "Bridgestone" studless ebusika isondo onobuhle Blizzak Revo GZ. Umenzi isebenzisa iraba ekhethekile microporous, ukhulise ukubamba ngaphansi nzima izimo zezulu. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuba kwenzeke lokho kuqala ohlwini, okubonakala e isondo studless ebusika. Isilinganiselwa okusesihlokweni esithi kusekelwe kuhlanganise nokubuyekeza amakhasimende.

Iphethini yimpandla kwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuluma ku ebusweni ezineqhwa. anemifantu yakhe ukuhlakaza ngempumelelo amanzi neqhwa ezimanzi nokungcola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sifinyelela design yokuthi indentations kungukuthi ivimbekile. Le modeli ngokuqiniseka kugcina Yiqiniso imoto ngqo endleleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu. Nokho, lapho ikhuluma lateral uqala "ukuntanta", kodwa inkinga evamile studless amathayi.

Model Blizzak VRX Kuhle kakhulu, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi kudinga ukugijima eside. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho lembula zonke izici zawo ngokugcwele. Ukuyibeka kangcono ngisho at zero lokushisa.

Amathaya SUV futhi crossovers

Uhlolojikelele studless ebusika amathayi luyobe lungaphelele uma asizange uthinte ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo eyenzelwe permeability anda. Kodwa ake siqale imikhiqizo emisha ukuthi aphumele ngaphandle kwale sizini.

Studless ebusika amathayi Suv agcwaliswa imodeli Bridgestone Blizzak DM-V2. Okuthuthukisiwe isakhiwo Foam zenjoloba, olubamba amanzi like. Kodwa eqinisweni, ngenxa umphumela capillary ketshezi is best asuswe endaweni contact, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ibanga unyathela amabhuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza egijima phezu kweqhwa. Futhi ukuhlolwa kuqala ukuqinisekisa lokhu.

Enye eseyintsha - amathayi Winter Maxx Sj8 kusukela Dunlop. sici Babephokophele ohlangothini yimpandla iphethini, eyenziwe 4D Nano technology, kanjalo ngcono amanzi. Ukuze uthuthukise properties isivinini impahla zazo isondo ekhiqizwa, wakwenza baqinisa. Nokho, ngezinye ikota kunyuke isibalo sipes, kanjalo uyamelana imoto yokusingatha eqhweni. Anemifantu ngesimo uhlamvu "T" isetshenziselwa ukubamba kangcono iqhwa.

CrossContact Winter - lena "Continental" amathayi studless ebusika. Azilingani yimpandla iphethini evumela umshayeli ukuba ngokuqiniseka ukulawula imoto phezu iqhwa (obhekene lokhu imiphetho okuqinile yangaphandle), kanye umgandayo evulekile (umsebenzi liba ngaphakathi yimpandla). Futhi design like livumela ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa umfutho isichibi isondo contact kanye ebusweni komgwaqo.

Nokian Hakkapeliitta R Suv - ubusika ithayi studless izimoto off-road, okuyinto babe ezinye izici nokuphathelene. Special nhlonhlo yimpandla isondo akunakubangelwa uhlobo iqondiswe. Okuhlezi emqondweni ohlangothini izingalo ukuthwala umthwalo elihlobene ne isisindo enkulu imoto. Ukuze umsungulo unhlangothi ukuqina Uhlaka isakhiwo ivala nokunwebeka kakhulu iraba banga. Ngoba amandla aso isondo kunezelwa uwoyela silicate kanye rapeseed, okuyinto ungavumeli iraba lukhuni at ongaphakeme okushisa kuma.

Ezimweni eziningi, SUV zasemadolobheni kanye crossovers akudingeki ukuthenga amasondo ekhethekile. Ziyafana ngokuphelele nozakwabo studless amathayi izimoto kukhona ubukhulu ezifanele kuphela.

Efingqa

Ingabe unentshisekelo umbuzo lokho kuhle kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge non-igcwele ebusika amathayi? Impendulo evela kumakhasimende ukuthi ukukhuthalele bexhashazwa, kwandisa amathuba okuthi ukuthenga yimpumelelo. Amathayi ofanayo izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, baziphathe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa akusho ukuthi zingabantu okubi noma okuhle. Awekho amazwana nje ukukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wafika kumuntu othize. Sula abawinile bengayi, isimiso, ngenxa sezulu ehlukene, isitayela ukushayela nezinye izinto.

Wonke amamodeli we-ukungqubuzana amathayi ezichazwe ngenhla abe eziningi eziwusizo:

• Ziyakwazi cishe buthule kuqhathaniswa kokubili ehlobo futhi amathayi igcwele.
• Gqoka kancane uma ushayela ku-asphalt futhi alibhubhise komzila womgwaqo.
• Gcina izindawo zabo at zero lokushisa, ezimweni ezinjalo ibanga unyathela amabhuleki mufushane.

Kungakhathaliseki studdable ebusika amathayi kungenzeka uthenge, nge ukufika ukushisa akuyona lazy kakhulu ukuba ngibashiye isibuyekezo. Mhlawumbe, umbono wakho kuzokusiza umuntu uyokhetha okuyikonakona.