Surveyor - ngubani? Ake sibone

amadolobha anamuhla phansi nokwakhiwa ngomshoshaphansi. Lokhu kungenxa isikhala-ukonga kanye ukudalwa inqwaba izindawo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukwakhiwa YaseMoscow ngomshoshaphansi. Abantu abaningi bazi imihubhe yayo, ngezitimela ezigcwele, amavesi komhlaba futhi wonke eziyinxanxathela. Indawo ekhethekile inqubo ukwakhiwa kuthatha Umdabuli. Ubani-ke uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Meaning of igama elithi "Umhloli" kusho ubungcweti izimayini unjiniyela, kuyinto onguchwepheshe geodesic sokudubula ezimayini nokusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu umsebenzi kuyinto enezici futhi kuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingana: ukwakhiwa, uwoyela, igesi kanye nezimayini.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko Umdabuli

Ngakho, Umdabuli - ngubani? Lena onguchwepheshe ukuthi wenza imisebenzi elandelayo.

• Inhlangano yokwakha izakhiwo komhlaba kanye aboveground. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho wokusebenza lobuchwepheshe, ulandele izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemithombo yemvelo.
• Design imidwebo.
• Ukulandelela ukulandelwa komthetho kanye nokuqapha umsebenzi on the subject kunikezelwe.
• Ukuqapha isakhiwo esakhiwayo.
• Ukulawula ukusebenza kwenqubo.
• Endabeni ka eziphuthumayo usizo ibhodi ukulungisa indawo.

imisebenzi Umdabuli

1. Ukudweba icebo umsebenzi ngemva kokuthola bajwayelane imidwebo design.
2. Ukujwayelaniswa ithimba yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe ukusebenza amapulani.
3. Iphrojekthi Umsebenzi ukuwohloka izimbazo futhi phansi izindawo.
4. Crosscuts futhi ukufakwa iringi lokuqala slotted.
5. Ukubeka ithrekhi emhubheni.
6. Ukuhlanganyela iphaneli obandayo (ukufakwa imithombo mpo, esetshenziselwa ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa).
7. Control ahlole ojantshi amathrekhi imigudu.
8. Ukuhlanganyela wokugubha nemisebenzi ukwakhiwa.
9. Okwashiwo takhiwo ukusonteka.
10. isilawuli Geodesic phezu zonke izigaba ukwakhiwa.
11. Ukuqapha ukugujwa zonke nemingcele weJiyomethri womsebenzi wokwakha.

ulwazi ethile edingekayo ukuze asebenze

Markscheider kudingeka ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo ngalezi komkhakha wezesayensi.

• Geodesy - isayensi okhuluma Ukuqhathanisa izithombe Zomhlaba emabalazweni kanye izilinganiso olunembile emhlabathini phakathi izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela.
• Ukuma - isiyalo ukuthi ufunda izindlela eziyisisekelo isithombe zobujamo beJiyomethri ngokukhamba futhi yendawo isethi ngesisekelo ikhadi.
• Mathematics - isayensi eyisisekelo, isicelo kuwo wonke amazinga womsebenzi, ngokusekelwe ucwaningo ngobuhlobo izinhlangano ezingekho yangempela.
• Geology - isayensi ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nomlando uqweqwe eMhlabeni futhi amaminerali wakhe.
• Lemvelo - yezinto nokuxhumana eziphilayo nomunye futhi imvelo.

Ngenxa yesimo somsebenzi kwezimo ezimbi iyadingeka:

• ekuhambisaneni isesimweni sokulungiswa;
• kwakuwukuthi iziqondiso zokuphepha.

Izimfanelo ezidingekile onguchwepheshe

Umhloli kufanele abe namakhono elandelayo kanye izimfanelo:

• ukwabelana okuphezulu umthwalo;
• ukunakekela;
• ukuchayeka okuhle;
• ukuzithiba;
• ukuzithiba;
• amakhono amahle yenhlangano;
• ikhono lokulawula;
• iso okuhle;
• Development of izethulo ngekwendzawo;
• umcabango omuhle;
• Imidwebo ukuqonda ngokuphelele;
• ukunemba.

Ekhuluma imisebenzi geodetic, ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe mayelana ochwepheshe ezifana Umdabuli abakhulu. Ubani yaziwa abaningi. He is abaphathi oyinhloko. Isisebenzi sikaHulumeni lesi sikhundla iya kusukela Umdabuli wesifunda. Kulaba Umdabuli oyinhloko uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo, kusukela umthwalo wonke ukuphepha kwabantu kanye nempahla impahla uhlezi phezu kwamahlombe akhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele abe nolwazi okukhulu amalungiselelo, izinqumo iziphathimandla ephakeme ukuze aqondise ukuziphatha ohlola imisebenzi.

Ukuze umsebenzi esikhundleni umuntu Umdabuli kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ziqu: abe ngaphezulu noma ezikhethekile imfundo yesibili emkhakheni "Ukuseveya umsebenzi", "ukwakhiwa Ezokuthutha", "Lapho ngihlola".

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla-ke kuwumsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba emadolobheni amaningi futhi amazwe bazama ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezifakwa kungenzeka kwemithombo yemvelo. Ukwakhiwa ezimayini ngaphandle umsebenzi ochwepheshe "Umdabuli" Awukwazi ukwenza.

Izindawo lapho umsebenzi odingeka

Ochwepheshe enjalo bayindlala ekuthuthukiseni izidubedube; ekwakheni, design, ekusebenzeni ngezitimela ezigcwele nojantshi.

Ngakho, Umdabuli - ngubani? Lona umuntu ngolwazi ngenhla, amakhono, baqikelele ezimpilweni zabantu kanye ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi, owazi ibhizinisi lakhe. Umsebenzi ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba umsebenzi kulesi sikhundla, ungavakashela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ochwepheshe yalesi sithombe ubizwa ngokuthi amatilosi ngomshoshaphansi. Wemihlaba - abantu esiyingqayizivele ngolwazi omkhulu futhi umsebenzi yokuphila yokuzinikela kwakhe konke. Lo msebenzi kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Surveyor - ubuthishela abantu strong!