Tatarstan labantu: Dynamics, usayizi, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga

YeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan kuyinto abakhileyo lwesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu phakathi kwezinye izihloko kanye izifunda Russian Federation, enika eMoscow eMoscow Region, Krasnodar Territory, Petersburg, eYekaterinburg futhi Rostov izifunda kanye Republic of Bashkortostan. Tatarstan labantu kuyahluka heterogeneous Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, inombolo sezingeni eliphezulu abahlali zasemadolobheni ngisho uma liqhathaniswa idatha ezimaphakathi zezwe kanye Dynamics omuhle lokukhula nale minyaka eyishumi edlule.

Labantu okubakhona labantu Tatarstan

Izibalo yokuqala izakhamuzi eziningi weRiphabhulikhi aseqalile ukuqoqa ngo-1926 - ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha ukwakheka Tatar ukuzimela aseSoviet Union. Inani labantu base-yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan oko kwezigidi ezingu kancane engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye izakhamuzi.

Kusukela kwamiswa amandla Soviet, inani Dynamics omuhle uyalandelwa. Ngisho ngo-1990 nzima, labantu Tatarstan yayanda ngonyaka okungenani eyishumi ukuze abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. A irekhodi kwaqobe mnyaka ka 90 alotshwe 1993 (uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lesikhathi kwangaphambilini) zaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 27.

Yenza ukwanda ngo-2001. Umkhuba omubi laqhubeka kwaze ka 2007. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehla wenzalo kanye nokwanda kanyekanye futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama eyayigujwa ngokuyinhloko jikelele crisis lokubala ubuningi babantu e RF. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba yilezi:

• izinga eliphansi lezempilo;
• amazinga aphezulu zobudlova, okungekuhle isimo ubugebengu;
• ukuluthwa utshwala phakathi kwabantu;
• nezimo ezimbi kwemvelo ezweni;
• non-ayanda imibono ye indlela yokuphila enempilo;
• indinganiso ngokuvamile eliphansi eziphilayo.

Ekuqaleni 2017 labantu Tatarstan sika cishe eziyizigidi ezintathu futhi abantu anesithoba amawaka, anamakhulu mane. Lena inkulungwane 18 ezingaphezu kuka ngonyaka odlule, futhi 31 ayizinkulungwane, kuka ngokuvumelana kwabantu 2015

KwaBantu by labantu

inombolo okulindelekile ehola dolobha ye-republic - edolobheni Kazan. Kube uhlala 31% wabo bonke abantu esifundeni (abantu abangu-1.2 million). Inani labantu base-yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan emzini eminye ihambisa imizana kule oda:

• Chelny (13% yesizwe sonkana).
• Nizhnekamsk (6%).
• Al'met'yevsk (4%).
• Zelenodolsk (2.5%).

Kulandelwe Bugulma Elabuga Leninogorsk Chistopol nakwamanye amariphabuliki edolobheni.

Ngezansi ibalazwe amadolobha abizwa okunemibandela sokuboshwa iphesenti inani izakhamuzi zikamasipala uma siqhathanisa nabanye ezindaweni ezithile kuleli zwe.

Isibalo izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni e Tatarstan kuyinto 76%, okhombisa ezingeni lelisetulu yokuphila yasedolobheni esifundeni.

Ukwakheka kazwelonke izakhamuzi

Inani labantu base-Tatarstan kuyahluka ukwehluka kazwelonke eside. kwamaqembu ezinhlanga Major ukumela Tatar (53% yesizwe sonkana), kulandele labantu Russian (cishe u-40% ezweni). Amanye amaqembu ahlanganisa Isi-Chuvash, Isi-Udmurt, Mordvinians, isi-Ukrainian, iMari, Bashkir nezinye bezizwe nabanezizinda izinhlangano yobuhlanga. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-7% we abahlali baseNingizimu Afrika waveza ngesikhathi nobuzwe yokubala abantu ngaphandle Russian noma lwesiTatar.

Inani labantu bomdabu republic, ngasendleleni, is kancane kancane. Uma ngo-1926 amaTatar ayengodeveli 48,7% labantu, ngo 2002 Inkomba kunyuke ngo-4.2%. I isabelo isiRashiya, ngokulandelana, kwehle: kusuka 43% ngo-1926 kuya 39,5-39,7% kule minyaka 2002-2010. AmaTatar yakha iningi e 32 lamalokishi 43 weRiphabhulikhi, kuyilapho Russian - e 10. omunye umasipala kanti iqembu elikhulu labantu siqukethe Chuvashia.

Okunye izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu

Labantu elikhulayo Tatarstan lihlotshaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu wenzalo amazinga kuleli zwe. Isikhathi eside ukuwa waphawula kuphela ngo-1990, khona-ke kwehle nenzalo 2005. Nale minyaka eyishumi edlule ziye akubhalwa inani ukubeletha ngamunye izinkulungwane labantu esingaphansi 10.9 umuntu, ngo-2014 izinga lokuzalwa kwaba 14.8 futhi bonke abantu. (Isilinganiso waseRussia - 13.3).

I zemvelo kwenani labantu e-Republic of Tatarstan (ngo-2014) futhi omuhle 2.6. Ukuze uqhathanise: kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Inkomba kuyinto ezingeni ezingekho ngaphezu 0.2. Okulindelekile bempilo liyakhula njengoba 2011, kanti futhi ngokusho idatha yakamuva, sekuyiminyaka 72.