Uhlelo lukahulumeni. Umqondo. Uhlelo oluyinhloko lombuso we-hvidy

Uhlelo lombuso - lo mqondo uvame ukusetshenziselwa umthetho womthethosisekelo, ukunikeza incazelo ebanzi. Le ncazelo ihlanganisa izinto ezisisekelo zenhlangano yomphakathi nomphakathi, inhlangano yamandla, ihlukanisa ubudlelwane bezombusazwe, isimo somuntu siqu, isisekelo sohulumeni basekhaya (uma ikhona), uhlelo lwezemibuso yombuso oluvezwe kuMthethosisekelo.

Ngokombono wabalobi abaningi, umqondo wokuthi "uhlelo lwesimo" lufana nomthethosisekelo owodwa.

Ifomu lensiza yinhlangano yendawo, isakhiwo sezwe esinokusabalalisa okufanele kwamandla emazingeni kahulumeni wesifundazwe naphakathi.

Umbuso ungaba nesakhiwo esilula noma esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ulula, ungafaka, isibonelo, uhlanganise iBulgaria, iPoland, iRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus. Lawa mazwe awunawo ubukhosi futhi angeke abe yizinto zobudlelwane bomgomo wangaphandle.

Izimo ezinzima kufanele zibizwa ngokuthi yizizwe, ezihlanganiswe nezinhlangano ezihlukene ezazinezibonakaliso zendawo, kubandakanya ubukhosi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yamalungelo abo asemandleni izakhi zesakhiwo sezwe zadluliselwa ngokuzithandela emzimbeni ophakeme.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesistimu kahulumeni:

1. Isakhiwo esisodwa sezwe. Uhlelo lwesimo salolu hlobo luyisici sePortugal, Denmark. Kula mazwe, ukuhlukaniswa kwensimu kwenziwa kuphela emikhakheni enganikwa ubukhosi. Esimweni esinjalo kukhona uMthethosisekelo owodwa kuphela, uhlelo lwemali, isakhiwo sezinhlaka zikahulumeni kanye nomthetho. Amazwe angahlangene angaba nokubunjwa okuzimele esimweni sabo, izinto ezihlukene ze-federalism (kwezinye izimo leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi "regionalist"). Njengesibonelo, esichaza incazelo elandelayo, singakusho i-Italy. Kuleli zwe kunezifunda ezingamashumi amabili zihlukaniswe izifundazwe (ezindaweni ezikhona emabhandlwini enza imisebenzi yokuphatha, imithetho kanye neminye imisebenzi).

2. Uhlelo lwesifundazwe lombuso lubonisa izwe njengesivumelwano lapho izikhonzi zalo (izakhi ezikhona) nezinhlelo zinezibonakaliso zombuso. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa umthethosisekelo, isakhiwo semandla kahulumeni njalo njalo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, iziphathimandla ezifundweni nasezifundweni, kanye nezakhiwo zamandla zezwe (amaphoyisa, amabutho ahlomile) angaphansi kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

I-Federation ingaba yindawo - kulokhu izwe elikhulu lihlukaniswe yizindawo. Uhlelo olunjalo lwesimo yi-United States.

I-federation ingaba yizwe - kulokhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezwe kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nezizwe eziphilayo ezindaweni ezithile. I-Yugoslavia yile divayisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kungase kube nesakhiwo sikazwelonke (indawo), njengesiRussia Federation.

3. Umbuso uyisimo esikhulu kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganisa ezinye izizwe noma amazwe ngenxa yekoloni, ukunqoba nezinye izinto. Lesi sakhiwo sisekelwe ekuphoqeni nasebudloveni. Umbuso uhlakazeka lapho bephela (njengoba kwenzeke namaRoma, imibusi yaseRussia).

Uma ucabangela umbuzo wezakhiwo zombuso, inkulumo ethi "ubumbano" kufanele icaciswe. Le divayisi ibonakala njengenyunyana yokuzithandela yamazwe abumbene ukuze kufinyelele imigomo ejwayelekile, isibonelo, empini, ezomnotho noma ezombusazwe. Izakhi (izihloko) ezingena ekuhlanganiseni zigcina wonke amalungelo azo (izifunda ezibusayo). Amazwe awunayo insimu evamile, isakhamuzi, umthethosisekelo, uhlelo lwemali , umthetho, uhlelo lokukhokha intela. Ukuba khona kwempi kuxhaswa yiminikelo yezikhonzi zayo.