Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma e Kostroma

Namuhla Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma itholakala maphakathi Kostroma, eduze ezikhangayo ezinkulu. It yasungulwa emuva 1426. Khona-ke wayebaleka omuzi. Nikita Kostroma, nenhlalakahle umfundi futhi umlandeli Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kubhekwa umsunguli yesigodlo. Namuhla Isigodlo ongowenani elikhulu ngokuba izwe Orthodox.

prehistory

isikhathi esinzima kwandulelwe kumila sezindela. Ngekhulu le-15 Russia njalo waseshwa amaMongol-AmaTatar. Izikhulu belwa bodwa. Ekuqaleni, zonke izakhiwo sezindela zazenziwe ngokhuni. Wawunamabhodi emikhandlu amabili: Epiphany main futhi UNicholas. Esikhathini 16 leminyaka wesigodlo ka wezindela wanquma esikhundleni itshe Epiphany Cathedral. It ivumile Metropolitan of eMoscow All Russia, Macarius. Ngo-1559, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha sibonga entsha isonto ukuba ophanayo iminikelo umzala Ivana Groznogo uVladimir Staritsky.

On ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi kwathatha iminyaka eyisithupha. Yakhelwe aso kusukela Rostov. Yangcwelisa wezindela 1565. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba omunye kakhulu elinesithunzi futhi enhle izakhiwo emzini.

Isiphetho lombhishobhi entsha

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile emva ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi entsha Staritskiy kanye nezikhonzi sezindela waba ngaphansi ukubhuqwa wasebukhosini. Staritskogo, wesigodlo Isaya nezinye izinceku eziningana Isigodlo wabulala ngomyalo yasebukhosini. Egumbini lombhishobhi namanje yithuna ka-Isaya. Bede akuwenzanga Isigodlo ngeminithi. Izikhathi eziningana uhlaselwe zitshontshe interventionists Polish, abangagcini nje inkunzi, kodwa yabulala abakhileyo sezindela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bonke laba bahlaseli zaxoshwa Russia. Kostroma Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma waqala sokusukuma futhi sandise. Ekhulwini le-17, kwaba indawo kakade lalinabashumayeli izakhiwo eziningana itshe.

Epiphany Cathedral Kwenabela

Ngo 1618 ensimini ka Cathedral of the Three iziKhulu eyakhelwe inqaba. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1607. Ukwakhiwa inqaba kwaku Refectory, ebhikawozi, igumbi riznichnuyu futhi yokubeka. Ngo 1613 Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma futhi esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe igalari exhunywe ne ezintathu Saints futhi inqaba St Nicholas Church itshe isiqeshana sezwe. Ekhulwini le-17, ehlonipha Sergiya Radonezhskogo eyakhelwe belfry Yakhiwa namakamelo amaningana Umbuso indawo. Emhlabeni sezindela kwaba ocingweni lamapulangwe, nakho esikhundleni itshe.

Gury Nikitin kanye Amandla Savin kwaholela umhlobiso sezindela yasezindongeni. Namuhla, yasezindongeni eziningana ukuhlobisa izindonga izindlu angomakhelwane. Ngokwesibonelo, yokudweba nge umfanekiso Smolensk Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu manje isonto Smolensk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto Indawo yayo eyinhloko.

ezikhathini ezinzima

Ngekhulu le-18 esigodlweni sezindela Epiphany Kwakungelula. Isigodlo yawela labhidlika. I mayelana nethempeli Elisha kanye izakhiwo kwaba akudingekile. Zikhonzi Kancane kancane, isonto uyasuka nalusizo. Ngakho, aphume, amakhulu amaningana kuphela 17 abantu ngakwesokunxele. Ngaleso sikhathi, yanyatheliswa kuphela Isonto elincane St Nicholas, ezakhiwe eduze lengcwaba M. P. Saltykova e imali yomkakhe. Zonke kwakungekaNkulunkulu izigodi sezindela futhi ekhethiwe.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 esigodlweni sezindela wahlela Kostroma sabefundisi. Ngo-1924, omunye imibhoshongo, ehlotshiswe nemidwebo ye Smolensk Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ibandla lakhiwa kabutjha Smolensk, nesebenzela namuhla.

Ngo-1847, Isigodlo waphinda washaya enkingeni. Umlilo omkhulu likhungethwe cishe ngokuphelele wonke umuzi. Epiphany Monastery futhi zonakala. Izindonga abephule, kodwa konke ngaphakathi is ziphele nya. izakhiwo Ngokhuni ngiyaquleka. Ngo-1848, Isigodlo isinqumo ukuvala, futhi endaweni yawo ukuhlela sabefundisi. Izikhonzi ahlinzekwa ukuba bathuthele kwelinye sezindela etholakala eduze Kostroma.

Ngo okwalandela eminyaka sezindela izakhiwo zezikhali sitini ngesitini. Three Saints zesonto zadliwa bawubhubhisa ngokuphelele. Zabulawa behlelwa belfry kanye gallery, kanye St Nicholas Church. Leli thempeli futhi kwabhujiswa. Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo rose isikhashana ukuzivikela kwakhe, futhi ithempeli wasinda.

Ukubuyiselwa lombhishobhi

Epiphany Monastery wanquma bazanamathela Anastasiinskim Krestovozdvizhenkim. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lombhishobhi waqala ubizwe kanje: Kostroma Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma. Bishop uPlato ngubani ngesikhathi ephethwe uMnyango Kostroma, futhi kuMama Owayephethe isigodlo Maria, abbess we esigodlweni Anastasiinskogo, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo nokuhlanganiswa mansions ezimbili. Ngo-1864, ephathelene nokuphatha izindela ezintsha wachitha Inkonzo yokuqala.

Ukubuyiselwa lombhishobhi lasendulo zazingahambi isandiso yayo. Ibandla ezindala wanquma ukubeka altare. Ngo-1869, entsha Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma wavulwa. It bafeza inkonzo okokuqala ngokwesiko. Cathedral entsha ziyizihlalo zobukhosi ezimbili abazinikele Epiphany no-Anastasia.

Ezinye izakhiwo Izigodlo kancane kancane abuyiselwe. Kusukela entshonalanga umbhoshongo lakhiwa umbhoshongo insimbi. Ababuyiselwe Futhi St Nicholas Church. Futhi ngisho eyakhelwe eziningana izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuze izinceku sezindela.

Ezinye impilo Isigodlo

Ngo-1887 futhi kabana umlilo Kostroma. Bogoyavlensko-Anastasiin esigodlweni, ngenhlanhla, cishe akazange ahlupheke. Ngo-1889 washona abaqotho prioress ka wezindela - Maria. ethuneni lakhe itholakala Cathedral.

Ithempeli ngokuvamile wavakashelwa amalungu asebukhosini. Ngo-1913 kwakukhona kugujwa iminyaka engu-300th we Romanov lwamakhosi. Ngesikhathi sempi, izindonga Isigodlo elaba isibhedlela. Ngo-1919, Isigodlo kwadingeka sivalwe. Esikhundleni salo wakhula emzaneni ukusebenza, kodwa lombhishobhi main baqhubeka besebenzela eminye iminyaka 6. Ngo-1925 wayiswa State Archives Kostroma.

Entsha yokuphila yezindela

Ngo-1990, Isigodlo waqala ukuvuseleleka. Ngo-1991, wanikwa ngokuyisimangaliso uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Insimu sezindela sashintshwa ngokushesha. It eyakhelwe izakhiwo ezintsha, abuyiselwe izindonga Isigodlo, ngisho eyakhelwe amahhotela ambalwa izikhonzi nezivakashi njalo esigodlweni sezindela. Kuvulwe lezintandane. Anastasiin Epiphany Sezindela e Kostroma futhi efayiliwe ngempilo. Amakhulu ama-pilgrim, izivakashi kanye izakhamuzi zedolobha wafika izindonga womusa wesihle kaNkulunkulu. Lena ngempela endaweni engcwele, egcwele sindiso ezingokomoya. Ukuvakashela Kostroma, qiniseka ukuzohlola sezindela. Shaja amandla okungokomoya okulungiselelwa unaphakade.

Amathempelana Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma

Phakathi naso sonke ukhona Isigodlo kwaba amathempelana kancane isimanga ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Kukhona Umfanekiso - isithonjana Smolensk uNina kaNkulunkulu. umusa Special angatholakala ngokuthinta izinsalela ezingcwele St Nikita Kostroma. Nazi izinsalela St Timon, Nadeevskogo umdala. 278 izinto ezingcwele zosanta wamnikela Bogoroditskoe Igrickii Monastery futhi lonke esigodlweni sezindela namuhla. Lapha izinhlayiya zigcinwa Nkosi Robe, amabhande nezingubo Virgin, sisuka Holy Trinity Hypatius Friary. The main shrine - uTheodore Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Theophany Sezindela, Kostroma (Kostroma) emgwaqweni. Simanovskiy, 26. Kusukela ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukuya trolleybuses №№ 2 futhi 7 namabhasi №№ 1 futhi 2. Ukuma - "Street Pyatnitskaya" noma "factory ekhishini".