Timur Gaidar: Biography. Umkhaya Timura Arkadevicha Gaydara

Timur Gaidar, biography kanye ukuphila atehlukaniseki enegama kayise abadumile Arkadiya Gaydara, wakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi izingane ezikhuliswa abazali abadumile ingakwazi ukufeza empilweni bese ubeka impumelelo enkulu emsebenzini wabo.

Izingane kanye nentsha

Wazalwa ngo-December 8, 1926 Arkhangelsk. Unina - ULeah Lazarevna Solomyanskaya - kwaba umfazi wokuqala umbhali Arkadiya Gaydara. Ngo indaba yakhe edumile ethi "Timur nethimba lakhe," umbhali kudala prototypes intsha ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba igama lendodana yakhe yaphenduka wemisebenzi yakhe emihle kakhulu.

Arkady Gaidar emsebenzini evame ukuhambela amanye endaweni travel eside kakhulu futhi ezikude. Ukuhamba kwakhe kwadabukisa ukuthi indodana umlobi wokuqala wabona lapho ebuyela Arkhangelsk, lapho Timur kakade eminyakeni emibili ubudala.

Timur Gaidar: Biography, umama ubuzwe

Ngo imibhalo ka umlobi odumile sasitholakala nesibongo double Golikov-Gaidar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wasebenzisa ingxenye yesibili njengoba mbumbulu etemibhalo. Indodana yakhe Timur njengoba ingane egqoke igama likanina lalingu-Solomyanskaya. "Gaydar" uma ufaka i-passport, wathatha mbumbulu kayise sonorous. Kuyinto lokhu isibongo konke subsequent zukulwane emikhaya yawo kuze kube manje.

Nokho, muva nje kwakukhona namahlebezi amaningi ukuthi unina - ULeah Lazarevna Solomyanskaya, okuyinto empeleni uRachel, hhayi kuphela uMkhohlisi. Kwakuthiwa indodana yakhe, Timur kwakungelona indodana ka umlobi odumile. Kusolakala, abahlala Perm nomkhaya wakhe, uyise nonina, ngubani babengamaJuda ngobuzwe, wahlangana ne Arkadiem Gaydarom, lapho kakade wayeyindodana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala Timur. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana abantu ababephila ngesikhathi sabo, laba babengamadodana amahemuhemu kuphela. Vele Timur Gaidar, biography, ubuzwe okuyinto Yiqiniso, exhumene unina imisuka Jewish wazalwa lapho Arkady Gaidar ubekade abahamba ibanga elide besuka lapho ebuya ngemva kweminyaka emibili nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe.

umsebenzi okhokhelwayo

Lapho Timur engu-14 ubudala, uyise eshona. Umfana waqala ukusebenza Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ifektri, kodwa wayefuna ukuba balwe amaFascist ngaphambili. Kodwa leli phupho akuzange kube njalo.

Timur Abramovich wafunda Leningrad Ephakeme Naval College, okuvela kulo wathola iziqu ngo-1948. Kodwa eminyakeni 6 kamuva (ngo-1954), waba intatheli eqinisekisiwe, ngemuva kwekufundza tikhatsi letinyenti ngesikhathi Military Political Academy iqanjwe Lenin.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lapho kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi walo ensimini sokulwa umsebenzi lesibonwa nokulotshwa kwalo. Timur Gaidar, ogama biography kubonisa ukuthi umuntu okahle, ngasebenza ngwenya njengengxenye zasePacific Baltic mabutho. Ngemva kwalokho, it is egxile ngokuphelele umsebenzi in the press lempi, kokushiya ebuthweni lezempi. Ekuqaleni wasebenza "Navy namaSoviet" futhi "Red Star". "Yiqiniso," kusukela ngo-1957, ngasebenza ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, amaphephandaba. Kube waziveza njengoba umhleli emnyango wezempi, futhi njengoba umlobeli othile e-Cuba, eYugoslavia, e-Afghanistan. yanyatheliswa uvele "eMoscow Izindaba" iphephandaba "Izindaba", isikhathi he was fike of amalungu ibhodi isihloko we umagazini "Pioneer".

Vicissitudes zokuphila: ajwayelane indodakazi Bazhov

Umkayo wayesesibhedlela indodakazi umlobi odumile - Umxoxi uPawulu Bazhov. Bahlangana eseholidini Gagra, lapho Timur Arkadevichu engu-26 ubudala. U-Ariadne Pavlovna wayesebenza esikhumulweni Ural State University njengoba ofundisa umlando. Kukithi leli phuzu isivele washada futhi bahlukana. Engazala indodana, Nikita, ngaleso sikhathi uMariya wabhekana ne Timurom Arkadevichem wayeneminyaka engamashumi 6 ubudala. Kwakungeke kuvesane okwesabisa Gaidar, owayemthanda ngempela Ariadne Pavlovna. Ngonyaka owandulela ubungane kokushona kukayise ka-Ariadne, uPawulu Bazhov. Bekawakhumbula kakhulu kuye. Ukulangazelela uyise njengomuntu nezatyanuvshayasya isilonda, ihlushwa futhi Timur njalo. Arkady Gaidar wahamba ekhaya indodana yakhe esemncane kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwesehlukaniso babexhumana Timur kanini. Futhi lapho uyise eshona, nane Timur ngabhekana, angizange uphathe ukutshela ubaba wayemthanda njengoba ethanda yena futhi walindela. Mhlawumbe la maqiniso zokuphila baletha kakhulu ndawonye Timur futhi Ariadne. Wasikisela amasonto akhe amathathu ngemva bahlangana. Wathi yebo, kodwa kwadlula isikhathi esithile umakoti nomkhwenyana bahlala emizini ehlukene: kuba - e eYekaterinburg, kuba - eMoscow. Nokho bashada, futhi iminyaka 4 kamuva, ngo-March 19, 1956, wabeletha indodana, Yegor, kamuva owaba sezombusazwe abadumile.

Timur Gaidar, biography, empilweni yakho lapho ukufakazela wakhe ukuzenzela, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ngemdlalo ubuhlobo noyise, ubelokhu babeqhosha ngokwakhe ondodana yakhe kuyinto. Yena wayengumbulali ubaba onakekelayo kakhulu, naphezu umsebenzi oqinile, isikhathi esiningi indodana yakhe.

umndeni odumile umka

U-Ariadne yena Pavlovna kwaba enye yamadodakazi amathathu lokusinda pavla Petrovicha Bazhova umbhali nomkakhe uValentina. Uyise abadumile, naphezu isimo belusizi kanye nokuntuleka sekuyaphela olujulile lokuthandana ngemisebenzi, ukuphila kwakunjani umfazi futhi waze wabiza umkakhe nengxenye yakhe ezimiselwe naye ezulwini. Izilingo othandweni lwabo kwakwanele. Yena - uthisha, yena - umfundi. Babexoxa ngemva kwabo sikhonona. Kamuva Ariadna P. waqaphela ukuthi uthando lwabazali babo kwadingeka isibonelo sakhe. Abakwazanga ukuphila ngaphandle nomunye, njengoba nje ngeke ukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle nomunye Ariadne nomyeni wakhe Timur Arkadevich Gaydar. Biography omkhaya kufakazela ukuthi ungathembela zihluke kakhulu ngokwemvelo, kodwa isikhathi eside ukuthi baphile ngenjabulo nomunye othandweni, ngokuvumelana, e ngesisa.

U-Ariadne Pavlovna ngimntwana encane kunawo wonke waba umndeni. Yena kwakufanele eziningi abafowethu nodadewethu, kodwa abazalwane abathathu kancane futhi udade oyedwa washona ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene futhi eminyakeni ezahlukene. nezinye uyasinda ababili nodadewabo, kanye Ariadne njalo asekelwe wazikhulula abazali bakhe, engazi malini usizi aye ahlala isikhathi eside.

Son - Yegor Gaidar

Lapho Timur Arkadevich Gaydar, ogama biography Kubuka lendzaba zemindeni abaqavile ababili, kwaba umlobeli othile impi kwamanye amazwe, unkosikazi wakhe nendodana yakhe njalo wahamba naye. Njengoba indodana wakhumbula egor, ukuphila ikhumbuleka ngokukhethekile futhi acacile kwakunjani e-Cuba. Baba, wathi, kahle ngokwanele eyaziwa Raul Castro kanye U-Ernesto Che Guevara, nokukhuluma nabo "ngoxolo". Izikhathi eziningana egor kancane ahanjelwe uyise amayunithi lempi netinsika, lapho wayevunyelwa ukuba ukugibela amathangi kanye nabasebenzi armored zenethiwekhi.

Bazalwane Nikita futhi Yegor yayilokhu inobungane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umehluko yobudala lalilikhulu ngokwanele - iminyaka engu-10. Egor, ephile phesheya kakhulu zasebuntwaneni bakhe, ukufunda okuningi. Ngaye izincwadi ezazikhona, zazo eSoviet Union ayikwazanga ukuthola. Watadisha kahle. Njengoba yaziwa unina, ingane ibe wesandla ezimbi kakhulu. Akumangazi, ngoba wonke amalungu omndeni Gaidar kwaba awfully inobudlabha futhi illegible. Yegor lokukhula phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni wafunda izilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kumkhulu wakhe kwaba Umbhali odumile Yegor Arkadiy Gaydar, noyise - eyaduma intatheli lempi Timur Gaidar, biography (. Sithombe Umkhaya bona ngezansi) it is hhayi ezihlobene izincwadi. Wangena ezombusazwe. Umama ambiguously asabela ngayo isifiso sakhe yokwakha ama-career zezombusazwe. Lapho kuxoxwa, eveza umbono ukuthi inqubomgomo kuye kwaholela ekufeni kwakhe ekuseni. Ubumbaxambili uhlelo isimo 90s, owawungumnyaka isiqongo womsebenzi Egora Gaydara, yabangela impikiswano, esithinta ukuphila kwakhe professional hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi empilweni.

Wayeshadile ngowokuqala umngani engikhule naye Irina Mishina, futhi umshado wesibili esiphethwe indodakazi edumile umlobi yesayensi Arkady Strugatskogo Mariey.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Timur Gaidar, ogama biography kwahlanganiswa umlando journalism, njengoba waba ummeleli wokuqala kulo mkhakha, ngubani ukhushuliwe elisezingeni colonel, esikhundleni, kakade kontradmiralom. Kumelwe ukuthi akubona bonke ozakwabo bafaka abantu babejabule lapho ethola lesi sihloko. Kulezo zikhathi ezinzima Timur Abramovich babenegunya elikhulu umona, owayekholelwa ukuthi impumelelo yakhe nokufeza ongafanelwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yegama owaziwa.

Esekhulile, Timur Gaidar, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo enobungozi elihlobene ne-ubungcweti intatheli lempi, kwaba esikhethekile futhi ngenkuthalo esesizile eMoscow Isigodlo Amaphayona zesikole kubo. A. P. Gaydara, esemgwaqweni endaweni eMoscow lezisebenzi yendwangu. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena nomkakhe babehlala esigodini abalobi 'Krasnovidovo phezu okuyinto ngemva kokufa kwakhe lahlakazeka umlotha walo.

"Three Gaidar"

Encwadini yakhe ethi "The Umqhele Prince njengoba Squires. Amanothi speechwriter "VA Aleksandrov omunye izahluko kuyinto Gaidar emikhaya azinikezele. Arkady Gaidar, Yegor Gaidar, Timur Gaidar: Biography, umndeni, umsebenzi lochwepheshe of the izizukulwane amathathu alo mkhaya. Yilokhu umlobi uthi encwadini yakhe.