Tonsillectomy

Amalaka kukhona izindawo lymph amaseli zitholakala ezindaweni ukuthi kukhona kuqala futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ebhekene amagciwane abangela izifo futhi amagciwane. Lawa masayithi emlonyeni nasopharynx ivimbela ukumelwa microbial futhi ekusungulweni kwegazi.

Amalaka zihlukaniswe ngazimbili (palatal). ukuvuvukala yabo ibizwa ngokuthi umphimbo obuhlungu noma namathansela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalaka kukhona ijabulise futhi ayibhangqiwe (pharyngeal futhi lingual).

Ngo ezisanda kuzalwa, lezi zindawo kabi athuthukile futhi cishe imisebenzi yabo bangenzi. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuphila komntwana lymph izicubu iqala ukusebenza kancane.

I zikhula esheshayo we idlala pharyngeal. Esibhakabhakeni, ukukhula lymph node kwenzekani ngokuphelele iminyaka emibili. Ngaleso nezindlala yobudala ngaphakathi izikhala ehlanganiswa (iziteshi ewumngcingo) kokuba ikhono ukwandisa ngeminyaka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isakhiwo kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala futhi kwamagciwane abangela izifo kuzo.

Iminyaka emihlanu nesikhombisa amalaka emphinjeni ifinyelela kusayizi waso omkhulu. Prakthiza lubonisa ukuthi izingane ngalesi yobudala, sigule futhi ezikhathini eziningi, futhi sidinge Ukuvikelwa nokusondelana namagciwane. Kukhula amalaka futhi ubangela ngokuchichima yokugoma - lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Amasosha Omzimba umuntu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kancane kancane, kanye nezicubu alimondi iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye noma abayishumi liyancipha. Indawo yaleli ngasebenzi amaseli yokuxhuma.

Tonsillectomy kuyinto nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni ukuzivikela umzimba ephikisana imiphumela eyingozi amagciwane abe nenkani. Amalaka kushintshwe isimo emoyeni imuncwe edabula emphinjeni lapho izingilazi ukudla, kodwa futhi iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni amasosha omzimba.

Tonsillectomy icuphe "ukucindezeleka" izicubu pharynx phakathi namasonto okuqala. Kubonakala, njengoba umthetho, ubuhlungu emphinjeni.

Tonsillectomy inikezwa kuphela uma kukhona ubufakazi obuhilelekile. In izicelo prophylactic, lezi zinhlelo zokungenelela kungukuthi kwenziwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithi yesimanje Namuhla inqwaba yeminye imithi elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo, okuvumela ukuqeda ukuvuvukala esikhathini esifushane ngokugwema ukuhlinzwa.

Tonsillectomy Kunconywa lapho isiguli kane esingaphezu konyaka, noma kahlanu eminyakeni emibili waphathwa angina. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa uma umgudu nesineke Ukuvalwa mechanical (snoring ngesikhathi sokulala, okuyinto kuhambisana ngesiphazamiso njalo ukuphefumula).

Imitholampilo eminingi yesimanje ukunikela namuhla engashiyi izindlela kuhlinzwa ukwelashwa of namathansela ezingamahlalakhona. Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa pharyngeal ukususwa olungaphelele lymphoid. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubhujiswa wenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya amalaka noma ultrahigh okushisa ultralow. Ukususwa ingxenye ukuthi iningi ukuvuvukala umxhwele. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kuyinto kobuhlungu ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yokuthi kukhiqizwa ezicekeleké, ngemva kokungenela yesiguli ethize ubuhlungu emphinjeni, futhi kwezinye izimo, kanye nemfiva.

Laser ukususwa amalaka babelwe iziguli omdala nezingane kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi ubudala. Inqubo kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu akukho kuka nanhlanu kuya kwangamashumi amabili. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa laser neze nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, imithi elwa namagciwane akuzona abamiswe njengoba amanxeba avulekile futhi hhayi kwakuthuthukisa ukuba nokwenzeka ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi naleyo nqubo isiguli ukulahlekelwa igazi. Lobu buchwepheshe liyasetshenziswa ukukhipha izingxenye ezisele nezindlala emva tonsillectomy zakudala.