Toyota Carina: Ukucaciswa, ukumisa

Toyota Carina - sekuyinto imoto owaziwa okuqondene sedans ongaswele lutho. Ikhishwa wanyathelisa kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-2001. imodeli yakhe eyandulela iyona Toyota Corona. Lena kuphela encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho kungathiwani nale moto. Eqinisweni, it has izici eziningi ezahlukene, okungaba Kuhle kokusho.

prehistory

Ngakho, ukuze uqale ingxoxo ngamazwi ambalwa mayelana imodeli uqobo. Car Toyota Carina Onjiniyela kuhlelwe njengoba Ingaphandle sporty ngaphezulu imoto (uma uliqhathanisa, futhi, kokumethemba oshiwo ngenhla). Ochwepheshe wanquma ngonanzelelo umklamo, ukuze imodeli waqala ukuthenga intsha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isizukulwane esisha imoto ivele njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Futhi unyaka ngamunye i-onjiniyela Kwakuseshwa onobuhle noma restyling noma facelift. izinguquko Technical babembalwa - ikakhulukazi ezithinta ukubukeka.

Model okusekelwe Toyota Celica. Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi model of the "Karina" esichazwa ngokuthi sedan ezemidlalo. Khona-ke developers wenza esinye okunhlobonhlobo izinguqulo, kodwa inguqulo umgibeli kwakunebandla elilodwa kuphela - futhi waziwa ngokuthi lweToyota Carina Surf. Isizukulwane sesithathu yanyatheliswa ngo 1988 - nje lapho wonke uhla "Karina" kwaba phambili-wheel.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi njengoba nje ngasekupheleni '80s futhi ekuqaleni' 90s eJapane ikakhulukazi babé sedans ethandwa. Nokho, le nkampani "Toyota" namanje ukhiqiza umgibeli ezinqoleni. Kwakubonakala ukuthi lena akuyona isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namanje inkolelo ethile mayelana yokuthi izici lobuchwepheshe zenqola ngokuyinhloko efanayo, okungase ukuziqhayisa imishini Van isigaba. Toyota Carina laqedwa efanayo amandla amayunithi, eyayibonakala efakwe nezinye izimoto yochungechunge imodeli. Kuyini lokhu? Ngakho, lapha kukhona amayunithi ukuthi base efakwe ngaphansi hood ngenkathi izimoto Toyota Carina: uphethiloli injini 1.8- kanye 1.5 litre (futhi zombili izinguqulo - 4 cylinder) udizili kanye 2 amalitha. Hhayi kakhulu, kanye nokukhethwa okukhulu. Kodwa yilokho imodeli futhi ezahlukene, ngakho-ke asikho ezihlukahlukene elincane upende kuphela. Nakuba lapha, "metallic blue" nge "mpofu omnyama" ahlinzekwa njengento yokuzikhethela.

"Hardtop" imodeli

Lokhu - ekhethekile Toyota Carina. izici Jikelele, okuyinto ke wanika ngokwayo nomkhiqizi Lithi kuyinto - a sedan ezemidlalo. Zikanokusho, ocebile - ukuze indlela ayikwazanga ngokuthi evamile "Karina". Kodwa ngo-1990, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile. Ukuze ngcono, yebo. On amandla iyunithi, okulingana noma 2 noma 1.5 amalitha, sinqume ukufaka EFI uhlelo utjhugulule isitayela imoto.

Futhi-ke, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, sishicilele front-wheel drive imodeli. Futhi kwaba umshini sesihlanu - isithombe sporty, okuyinto ngokucacile kuyofikwa izakhi okunethezeka Japanese. Abaningi uqhathanise le moto ne esasisandulele. Ngempela, ingxenye esiqinile izakhi zomzimba, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ezinkulu ayafana nge Corona. Yilokho kuphela izici lobuchwepheshe omunye. Akubuzwa, "Karina" isizukulwane lesihlanu baba imoto yokuqala ngaphansi hood zazo amaJapane kusungulwa powerplant Burn Lean. Ekuqaleni kwaba Injini engu-1.8-litre, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona futhi inguqulo 2 litre.

Isethi ephelele isizukulwane yakamuva

Kubhekwe okungcono nguqulo ye imodeli enyakatho. Yilokho ngakho futhi aqambe. Into yokuqala ukuthi ngingathanda uqaphele ukunakwa - a kwagcizelela injini motor, esihlinzeka okuqinile amandla amayunithi. Kodwa lena enye izinzuzo main kuphela. Northern ukucushwa has a omangalisayo bafudumale system, ukwahlukanisa wamaphiko uhlangothi, eliphezulu Upholstery ukuqalisa futhi bonnet, ama-wiper evuthayo, izibuko namawindi. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, kwakukhona neminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Izinzwa Khanyisa, izibani inkungu, iwindi deflectors okukhanyisa isibani wendawo, ibhodi electronic (nge a tachometer, electronic digital odometer), izibani kanye ukuthungela igilavu linezingxenye, amacansi ... ngisho automatic transmission ungasebenza izindlela ezimbili --PWR kanye Manu. Ngakho ukuthi lezi zinguqulo Toyota Carina izici ezinamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, onobuhle eziyisisekelo.

Inguqulo G-Edition kanye L-Edition

Letindlela ayathanda bavume ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Babuye ifakwe ongakhetha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Automatic futhi usebenza izindlela eziningana: PWR, Manu, Kufakiwe, Okuvamile (ukonga). Ubuye othomathikhi ekulawuleni isimo sezulu, wesithathu ukubopha ukukhanya, eco modi injini, ngisho amafasitela ngogesi kuzo zonke iminyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nale modeli ngiziqhayise mudguards yokuqala, emaceleni, izibambo nezibuko ngombala umzimba. Futhi izihlalo ezingemuva ngokuphelele kungenziwa eligoqiwe olinganise 1: 2.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izimoto ayenendawo sokungenisa umoya umsebenzi eziqondisa isondo ukulungiswa, central locking, ukhiye elawulwa kude, amandla ayo, i-ABS, ama-airbag kanye amabhande esivikelo emotweni, stabilizers (ezifana front futhi bakhulise), nezinye izici eziningi nice ukuthi ukunikeza induduzo.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ekhuluma imodeli zokugcina-isizukulwane, kufanele ukunakwa waphawula i sihloko esibaluleke kangaka. Kufanele ukuthi ngaphansi hood yalezi zimoto kukhona imishini kuhle. Umpofu yabo bonke abakhona (ivolumu - 2 amalitha) ine okukhiphayo 88 amalitha. a. Kufakiwe ngaphansi hood imifanekiso yakhe ezihlobene umzimba CT-210 futhi CT-215. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu injini kwezomnotho, okusho udizili. Inguqulo namandla kakhulu - 94-hp, 2.2-litre.

Futhi manje amandla likaphethiloli iyunithi. Enamandla kunazo zonke ezikhona 165-amahhashi 1.6 litre engine. Thina uyifakile ngaphansi hood we-AT-210 imishini umzimba. Kwakukhona onobuhle ukuqedelwa 140-, 115- futhi 100-amahhashi injini.

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nezindleko. Yiqiniso, iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ngonyaka imodeli kanye nesimo umshini. Ngomqondo onabile, ukukhululwa okufushane ezinhle 90s angathengwa ruble ayizigidi 170-230. Ngokwesibonelo, 1992 oyisibonelo 1.6 litre 106-amahhashi uphethiloli injini kanye ne-transmission ibhukwana izobiza ruble ayizigidi 220.

Ukulungisa Toyota Carina

Kunanzuzoni kwakungeke zibonakala abathandi model of "Toyota" izimoto, it has impahla sokudiliza. Noma kunjalo, imoto akuyona entsha, futhi kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi kudinga ukutshalwa njalo. Toyota Carina izingxenye abasakwazi eqolo ngoba kunzima ukuthola.

Yiziphi indawo njalo kakhulu ukutshala imali kulo mshini? Ukuhlanza CDD - kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza njalo. I enezinto bathambekele kakhulu udoti. Kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi Ochwepheshe, ngoba ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukudonsa kokupholisayo hoses. a bulkhead ukwesekwa ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Nokho abanikazi abaningi bathi ngokuvamile kufanele ushintshe akwazi ukugcina. Kodwa into enhle ne powertrains inkinga is akubone. Ngokuvamile, uma uthenga "Toyota", bese kudingeka ukuba alungiselele izindleko ezengeziwe.