Tribute: ukuthi kuyini, futhi ubani lalikhokha

Traditional ukuhlolwa indlela esebenza e-United ngesisekelo sesibopho ukuthobisa uyisabelo wentela. Ukuze labo abantu ababe abazingeli kanye ababutha, nezinye izinhlobo izintela isetshenzisiwe - kuhlanganise inkokhiso okuthiwa. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuba balolonge ifayela Yasachnaya - ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Ukuvela intela noboya

Times Ermak kanye ukunwetshwa Muscovy kude wempumalanga wenyusa isimo eziningi izinkinga ezithile ukuxazulula ezidinga izindlela ezingahambisani nezivamile. abantu bomdabu yeSiberia babengenalo izwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ukuthi enziwa izigqila. Ngakho, igama elithi "intela" Kuvezwe. Igama livela Bashkir "yaһaҡ" okwakusho intela noma balale. Ngokuvamile, le ntela wayiswa abazingeli noboya bezizwe ezincane populating ngamunye ulus (region) emaphethelweni esempumalanga ubukhulu eMoscow.

ukukhokhisa intela inkokhiso

Enye intela ezivamile eMbusweni isiRashiya kwakuwulimi intela. Kuyini - wazizwela izizwe eSiberia, le Kubantu abayimizulane zezifunda Yenisei, e-Irkutsk, saseTomsk, kanye izakhamuzi Transbaikalia futhi Yakutia. Inqubo iqoqo babenegunya enibaziyo okufanayo yokuqoqa intela e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngakho, inkokhiso emlandweni wahlala njengenye yezindlela abangaphucuzekile nakancane iningi ukuxhashazwa bendawo.

Lokukhokha komunye oyedwa intela saphathwa zonke umzingeli ezineminyaka ewu-18 kuya ku-50. Kusifunda ngasinye, ubukhulu izintela imisiwe ehlukile. I lokusinda akhawunti izincwadi Yenisei wesigodi ngo-1621 mayelana ukuqoqwa inkokhiso ezindaweni labantu 12 umuntu sables. Kulaba, 11 babe self Yasaka izikhumba, futhi nambili kwaba "idili umngcwabo eNgophezukonke sika." Yenisei noboya izintela babephakathi aphakeme eSiberia. Ukuze uqhathanise, ngo Tyulkina County elifanayo 1621 kwathiwa eqoqwe Sable 99 kuphela, Sable at 0.4 ngomuntu ngamunye. Esinye isizathu salokhu igebe kwaba isimo oyisicashalala kwabantu uncome. Kuyini baphoqeleka ukuba abantu elincane izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka abangu ngaphansi kuphangwa prieniseyskih Kyrgyz futhi Angara-Tungus, unga Ukuqagela manje kuphela. Mhlawumbe ekumeleleni izizwe encane evela kuphangwa komakhelwane yizilwi futhi ukuthi yisona sizathu esikhulu ukuthi inqubo obyasachivaniya wabe ngempela ngokuthula, futhi onohlonze izibhelu ezempi ngenxa yalesi simo zalotshwa.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla inkokhiso inkokhiso

Lesi sigameko yonyaka kwezilwane noboya-ebizwa amabili eminyaka mpofu kakhulu nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Eastern eSiberia. Ama-oda we uCatherine II ngo 1763, futhi ngo-1782 ingxenye inkokhiso zazivunyelwa ukunikeza imali, kodwa preference namanje inikezwe uhlobo inkokhiso. Ukuze uthole incazelo ecacile uhlu izizwe ikhokhwe ifayela pushno, ngisho njengoba ukulawula ukuqoqwa inkokhiso yasungulwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ke yabukezwa irejista izizwe kufanele ngincome yengcebo. Kuyini futhi hlobo luni lwabantu kwakudingeka akhokhe lolu hlobo intela, yabekwa umthetho, ubuyisela nezintela yemvelo intela yemali. Ekugcineni Tribute okwamiswa ngalo ukuba kusetshenziswe kuphela emva Revolution kuka-1917 ngonyaka.