Njengoba nje Aleksandru Pushkinu wayeneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, uyise, Sergey Lvovich enquma ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo Petersburg baqeqeshe e ongumJesuit College. Nokho, amahlebezi okuthi Tsar u-Alexander I izinhlelo ukuvula Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, okuyinto uyoveza izikhulu ophambili nabezombusazwe, nesithakazelo kakhulu kuye. Izingane highborn nezicukuthwane anikezwe ukusekelwa inkosi, ukuqeqeshwa khulula nomsebenzi izihlakaniphi uhulumeni, zamanxusa kanye nezikhundla lempi. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum wathatha abafundi amathathu kuphela, futhi izingane yezikhulu babebaningi. Nokho, ngo-July Pushkin ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo futhi babe abafundi Lyceum.
ukuvulwa Omkhulu Lyceum
Lesi sakhiwo ezine amahle, exhunywe kwi lwaleli nge le Catherine Palace, enkosini mathupha wengamela imfundo abafundi - lokhu wabona Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pushkin. Lapha e nesizotha Igumbi kwanikeza №14, phansi 4th, kuyoba ubambe lyceum iminyaka zayo ojabulayo, uyothola abangane beqiniso, esimagama azofakwa umlando isiko Russian.
Okthoba 19, 1811 ngesikhathi emisa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. 10-14- ngonyaka abaneminyaka abafana begqoke ezintsha, smart iyunifomu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge collar bomvu ngombala esiliva, ibhulukwe elimhlophe kanye black amabhuzu aphakeme, ubumi phambi othisha bazo, lyceum osolwazi nezikhulu abamenyiwe. Spellbound futhi walalela ehefuzela bona ngomthetho wenkosi ebusweni ukuvulwa.
Lesi sikole siye abaqeqeshiwe futhi Delvig Pushkin, Pushin futhi Kuchelbecker
Izifundo zathatha iminyaka eyisithupha, Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu - ngokuhlukana kokuqala, kwesibili ezintathu - sokugcina. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isikhungo avaliwe, futhi bonke impilo abafundi bakhe wabe ngokuqinile ngokusho nemithetho. Abafana babengavunyelwe ukuba bayishiye indawo yakhe unyaka wonke esikoleni ngisho ngamaholide. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani nezinye izikole, imithetho lyceum bebelokhu yeningi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Charter Lyceum sivimbela ukusetshenziswa iziboshwa ukuba ezihlukahlukene kuhlawuliswa, owawungumnyaka entsha ngokuphelele ngaleso sikhathi, lapho bonke abafundi kwezinye izikhungo waphakamisela babhaxabulwa ngezinduku. kufakwe Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa wesayensi eziningi: ngamazwi, zokuziphatha, ezingokwenyama futhi zezibalo, zomlando ezobuciko. Abafundi bafundiswa umthetho kaNkulunkulu, izimiso zokuziphatha, ogibele ihhashi, ukudansa, uthango, ukubhukuda, umdwebo bese calligraphy. Lyceum abafundi kwakufanele babe abantu abafunde kakhulu, abaqeqeshiwe ukukhonza wobaba. abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni ukuthola imfundo ephakeme lonke izifundo Uprofesa zabo ngibaphathisa abafunda ezikoleni zabantu abadala, ukuhlinzeka inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi ukuzimela agcwele ngesikhathi izinkulumo azidlulisele ababengakwenza uwedwa. Pushkin walithanda izincwadi Russian kanye isiFulentshi, umlando waxhumana ngentshiseko kuphela labo eyala ukuthi kwakufanele ngendlela ethandwa nguye. 29 abathweswa iziqu omabini anamithandathu ohlwini impumelelo kwaba Pushkin. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum phakade ukhumbula indlela inkanuko esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela wafunda "Izinkumbulo Tsarskoye Selo" ngesikhathi luhlolo yomphakathi ngaphambi Derzhavin abadala.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi abafundi lyceum owethulwa emasikweni abo niphihlize Lyceum insimbi ngokushesha ngemva uhlolo lokugcina, ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola izwibela kumemori, ngoba iminyaka 6 Wayeleminyaka bazibutha esikoleni. I ke umqondisi we Lyceum - egor Antonovich Engelgardt - ekhiqizwa oda kusuka izingcezwana insimbi ekukhiqizeni yayo yokuqala ingulube yensimbi ngesimo indandatho-bound ukuxhawula izandla.